PLEC
Plektin je gigantski protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom PLC. U [[ćelija (biologija)|ćelijama gotovo svih sisara djeluje kao link između tri glavne komponente citoskeleta: aktinsih mikrofilamenata, mikrotubula i srednjih filamenata.[5] Osim toga, plektin povezuje citoskelet s spojevima nađenim u plazmamembrani koji strukturno povezuju različite ćelije. Držanjem ovih različitih mreža zajedno plektin igra važnu ulogu u održavanju mehaničkog integriteta i viskoelastičnih svojstava tkiva.[6]
Aminokiselinska sekvenca
urediDužina polipeptidnog lanca je 4.684 aminokiseline, а molekulska težina 531.791 Da.[7]
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MVAGMLMPRD | QLRAIYEVLF | REGVMVAKKD | RRPRSLHPHV | PGVTNLQVMR | ||||
AMASLRARGL | VRETFAWCHF | YWYLTNEGIA | HLRQYLHLPP | EIVPASLQRV | ||||
RRPVAMVMPA | RRTPHVQAVQ | GPLGSPPKRG | PLPTEEQRVY | RRKELEEVSP | ||||
ETPVVPATTQ | RTLARPGPEP | APATDERDRV | QKKTFTKWVN | KHLIKAQRHI | ||||
SDLYEDLRDG | HNLISLLEVL | SGDSLPREKG | RMRFHKLQNV | QIALDYLRHR | ||||
QVKLVNIRND | DIADGNPKLT | LGLIWTIILH | FQISDIQVSG | QSEDMTAKEK | ||||
LLLWSQRMVE | GYQGLRCDNF | TSSWRDGRLF | NAIIHRHKPL | LIDMNKVYRQ | ||||
TNLENLDQAF | SVAERDLGVT | RLLDPEDVDV | PQPDEKSIIT | YVSSLYDAMP | ||||
RVPDVQDGVR | ANELQLRWQE | YRELVLLLLQ | WMRHHTAAFE | ERRFPSSFEE | ||||
IEILWSQFLK | FKEMELPAKE | ADKNRSKGIY | QSLEGAVQAG | QLKVPPGYHP | ||||
LDVEKEWGKL | HVAILEREKQ | LRSEFERLEC | LQRIVTKLQM | EAGLCEEQLN | ||||
QADALLQSDV | RLLAAGKVPQ | RAGEVERDLD | KADSMIRLLF | NDVQTLKDGR | ||||
HPQGEQMYRR | VYRLHERLVA | IRTEYNLRLK | AGVAAPATQV | AQVTLQSVQR | ||||
RPELEDSTLR | YLQDLLAWVE | ENQHRVDGAE | WGVDLPSVEA | QLGSHRGLHQ | ||||
SIEEFRAKIE | RARSDEGQLS | PATRGAYRDC | LGRLDLQYAK | LLNSSKARLR | ||||
SLESLHSFVA | AATKELMWLN | EKEEEEVGFD | WSDRNTNMTA | KKESYSALMR | ||||
ELELKEKKIK | ELQNAGDRLL | REDHPARPTV | ESFQAALQTQ | WSWMLQLCCC | ||||
IEAHLKENAA | YFQFFSDVRE | AEGQLQKLQE | ALRRKYSCDR | SATVTRLEDL | ||||
LQDAQDEKEQ | LNEYKGHLSG | LAKRAKAVVQ | LKPRHPAHPM | RGRLPLLAVC | ||||
DYKQVEVTVH | KGDECQLVGP | AQPSHWKVLS | SSGSEAAVPS | VCFLVPPPNQ | ||||
EAQEAVTRLE | AQHQALVTLW | HQLHVDMKSL | LAWQSLRRDV | QLIRSWSLAT | ||||
FRTLKPEEQR | QALHSLELHY | QAFLRDSQDA | GGFGPEDRLM | AEREYGSCSH | ||||
HYQQLLQSLE | QGAQEESRCQ | RCISELKDIR | LQLEACETRT | VHRLRLPLDK | ||||
EPARECAQRI | AEQQKAQAEV | EGLGKGVARL | SAEAEKVLAL | PEPSPAAPTL | ||||
RSELELTLGK | LEQVRSLSAI | YLEKLKTISL | VIRGTQGAEE | VLRAHEEQLK | ||||
EAQAVPATLP | ELEATKASLK | KLRAQAEAQQ | PTFDALRDEL | RGAQEVGERL | ||||
QQRHGERDVE | VERWRERVAQ | LLERWQAVLA | QTDVRQRELE | QLGRQLRYYR | ||||
ESADPLGAWL | QDARRRQEQI | QAMPLADSQA | VREQLRQEQA | LLEEIERHGE | ||||
KVEECQRFAK | QYINAIKDYE | LQLVTYKAQL | EPVASPAKKP | KVQSGSESVI | ||||
QEYVDLRTHY | SELTTLTSQY | IKFISETLRR | MEEEERLAEQ | QRAEERERLA | ||||
EVEAALEKQR | QLAEAHAQAK | AQAEREAKEL | QQRMQEEVVR | REEAAVDAQQ | ||||
QKRSIQEELQ | QLRQSSEAEI | QAKARQAEAA | ERSRLRIEEE | IRVVRLQLEA | ||||
TERQRGGAEG | ELQALRARAE | EAEAQKRQAQ | EEAERLRRQV | QDESQRKRQA | ||||
EVELASRVKA | EAEAAREKQR | ALQALEELRL | QAEEAERRLR | QAEVERARQV | ||||
QVALETAQRS | AEAELQSKRA | SFAEKTAQLE | RSLQEEHVAV | AQLREEAERR | ||||
AQQQAEAERA | REEAERELER | WQLKANEALR | LRLQAEEVAQ | QKSLAQAEAE | ||||
KQKEEAEREA | RRRGKAEEQA | VRQRELAEQE | LEKQRQLAEG | TAQQRLAAEQ | ||||
ELIRLRAETE | QGEQQRQLLE | EELARLQREA | AAATQKRQEL | EAELAKVRAE | ||||
MEVLLASKAR | AEEESRSTSE | KSKQRLEAEA | GRFRELAEEA | ARLRALAEEA | ||||
KRQRQLAEED | AARQRAEAER | VLAEKLAAIG | EATRLKTEAE | IALKEKEAEN | ||||
ERLRRLAEDE | AFQRRRLEEQ | AAQHKADIEE | RLAQLRKASD | SELERQKGLV | ||||
EDTLRQRRQV | EEEILALKAS | FEKAAAGKAE | LELELGRIRS | NAEDTLRSKE | ||||
QAELEAARQR | QLAAEEERRR | REAEERVQKS | LAAEEEAARQ | RKAALEEVER | ||||
LKAKVEEARR | LRERAEQESA | RQLQLAQEAA | QKRLQAEEKA | HAFAVQQKEQ | ||||
ELQQTLQQEQ | SVLDQLRGEA | EAARRAAEEA | EEARVQAERE | AAQSRRQVEE | ||||
AERLKQSAEE | QAQARAQAQA | AAEKLRKEAE | QEAARRAQAE | QAALRQKQAA | ||||
DAEMEKHKKF | AEQTLRQKAQ | VEQELTTLRL | QLEETDHQKN | LLDEELQRLK | ||||
AEATEAARQR | SQVEEELFSV | RVQMEELSKL | KARIEAENRA | LILRDKDNTQ | ||||
RFLQEEAEKM | KQVAEEAARL | SVAAQEAARL | RQLAEEDLAQ | QRALAEKMLK | ||||
EKMQAVQEAT | RLKAEAELLQ | QQKELAQEQA | RRLQEDKEQM | AQQLAEETQG | ||||
FQRTLEAERQ | RQLEMSAEAE | RLKLRVAEMS | RAQARAEEDA | QRFRKQAEEI | ||||
GEKLHRTELA | TQEKVTLVQT | LEIQRQQSDH | DAERLREAIA | ELEREKEKLQ | ||||
QEAKLLQLKS | EEMQTVQQEQ | LLQETQALQQ | SFLSEKDSLL | QRERFIEQEK | ||||
AKLEQLFQDE | VAKAQQLREE | QQRQQQQMEQ | ERQRLVASME | EARRRQHEAE | ||||
EGVRRKQEEL | QQLEQQRRQQ | EELLAEENQR | LREQLQLLEE | QHRAALAHSE | ||||
EVTASQVAAT | KTLPNGRDAL | DGPAAEAEPE | HSFDGLRRKV | SAQRLQEAGI | ||||
LSAEELQRLA | QGHTTVDELA | RREDVRHYLQ | GRSSIAGLLL | KATNEKLSVY | ||||
AALQRQLLSP | GTALILLEAQ | AASGFLLDPV | RNRRLTVNEA | VKEGVVGPEL | ||||
HHKLLSAERA | VTGYKDPYTG | QQISLFQAMQ | KGLIVREHGI | RLLEAQIATG | ||||
GVIDPVHSHR | VPVDVAYRRG | YFDEEMNRVL | ADPSDDTKGF | FDPNTHENLT | ||||
YLQLLERCVE | DPETGLCLLP | LTDKAAKGGE | LVYTDSEARD | VFEKATVSAP | ||||
FGKFQGKTVT | IWEIINSEYF | TAEQRRDLLR | QFRTGRITVE | KIIKIIITVV | ||||
EEQEQKGRLC | FEGLRSLVPA | AELLESRVID | RELYQQLQRG | ERSVRDVAEV | ||||
DTVRRALRGA | NVIAGVWLEE | AGQKLSIYNA | LKKDLLPSDM | AVALLEAQAG | ||||
TGHIIDPATS | ARLTVDEAVR | AGLVGPEFHE | KLLSAEKAVT | GYRDPYTGQS | ||||
VSLFQALKKG | LIPREQGLRL | LDAQLSTGGI | VDPSKSHRVP | LDVACARGCL | ||||
DEETSRALSA | PRADAKAYSD | PSTGEPATYG | ELQQRCRPDQ | LTGLSLLPLS | ||||
EKAARARQEE | LYSELQARET | FEKTPVEVPV | GGFKGRTVTV | WELISSEYFT | ||||
AEQRQELLRQ | FRTGKVTVEK | VIKILITIVE | EVETLRQERL | SFSGLRAPVP | ||||
ASELLASGVL | SRAQFEQLKD | GKTTVKDLSE | LGSVRTLLQG | SGCLAGIYLE | ||||
DTKEKVSIYE | AMRRGLLRAT | TAALLLEAQA | ATGFLVDPVR | NQRLYVHEAV | ||||
KAGVVGPELH | EQLLSAEKAV | TGYRDPYSGS | TISLFQAMQK | GLVLRQHGIR | ||||
LLEAQIATGG | IIDPVHSHRV | PVDVAYQRGY | FSEEMNRVLA | DPSDDTKGFF | ||||
DPNTHENLTY | RQLLERCVED | PETGLRLLPL | KGAEKAEVVE | TTQVYTEEET | ||||
RRAFEETQID | IPGGGSHGGS | TMSLWEVMQS | DLIPEEQRAQ | LMADFQAGRV | ||||
TKERMIIIII | EIIEKTEIIR | QQGLASYDYV | RRRLTAEDLF | EARIISLETY | ||||
NLLREGTRSL | REALEAESAW | CYLYGTGSVA | GVYLPGSRQT | LSIYQALKKG | ||||
LLSAEVARLL | LEAQAATGFL | LDPVKGERLT | VDEAVRKGLV | GPELHDRLLS | ||||
AERAVTGYRD | PYTEQTISLF | QAMKKELIPT | EEALRLLDAQ | LATGGIVDPR | ||||
LGFHLPLEVA | YQRGYLNKDT | HDQLSEPSEV | RSYVDPSTDE | RLSYTQLLRR | ||||
CRRDDGTGQL | LLPLSDARKL | TFRGLRKQIT | MEELVRSQVM | DEATALQLRE | ||||
GLTSIEEVTK | NLQKFLEGTS | CIAGVFVDAT | KERLSVYQAM | KKGIIRPGTA | ||||
FELLEAQAAT | GYVIDPIKGL | KLTVEEAVRM | GIVGPEFKDK | LLSAERAVTG | ||||
YKDPYSGKLI | SLFQAMKKGL | ILKDHGIRLL | EAQIATGGII | DPEESHRLPV | ||||
EVAYKRGLFD | EEMNEILTDP | SDDTKGFFDP | NTEENLTYLQ | LMERCITDPQ | ||||
TGLCLLPLKE | KKRERKTSSK | SSVRKRRVVI | VDPETGKEMS | VYEAYRKGLI | ||||
DHQTYLELSE | QECEWEEITI | SSSDGVVKSM | IIDRRSGRQY | DIDDAIAKNL | ||||
IDRSALDQYR | AGTLSITEFA | DMLSGNAGGF | RSRSSSVGSS | SSYPISPAVS | ||||
RTQLASWSDP | TEETGPVAGI | LDTETLEKVS | ITEAMHRNLV | DNITGQRLLE | ||||
AQACTGGIID | PSTGERFPVT | DAVNKGLVDK | IMVDRINLAQ | KAFCGFEDPR | ||||
TKTKMSAAQA | LKKGWLYYEA | GQRFLEVQYL | TGGLIEPDTP | GRVPLDEALQ | ||||
RGTVDARTAQ | KLRDVGAYSK | YLTCPKTKLK | ISYKDALDRS | MVEEGTGLRL | ||||
LEAAAQSTKG | YYSPYSVSGS | GSTAGSRTGS | RTGSRAGSRR | GSFDATGSGF | ||||
SMTFSSSSYS | SSGYGRRYAS | GSSASLGGPE | SAVA |
Struktura
urediPlektin može postojati u ćelijama kao nekoliko alternativno prerađenih izoformi, svih oko 500 kDa i > 4000 aminokiselina.[8][9] Smatra se da je struktura plektina dimerna, koja se sastoji od središnje upredene zavojnice od alfa-heliksa koja povezuje dva velika globulasta domena (po jedan na svakom kraju). Ovi globulastii domeni odgovorni su za povezivanje plektina sa različitim citoskeletnim ciljevima.Karboksi-terminalni domen sastoji se od šest visoko homolognih ponavljajućih regija. Poznato je da se poddomen između regija pet i šest ovog domena povezuje s međufaznim vlaknima citokeratin i vimentin. Na suprotnom kraju proteina, u N-terminalnom domenu, regija je definirana kao odgovorna za vezivanje za aktin.[10] Tačna kristalna struktura ovog aktin-vezujućeg domena (ABD) utvrđena 2004., kod miševa i pokazano je da se sastoji od dva kalponin homologna (CH) domena.[11] Plektin se eksprimira u gotovo svim tkivima sisara. U srčanom i skeletnim mišićima, plektin je lokaliziran na specijalizirane entitete poznate kao Z-diskovi.[12] Plektin veže nekoliko proteina, uključujući vinkulin, DES,[13] aktin [6][14] fodrin,[6][14] microtubule-associating proteins,[6][14] jedarni laminin B,[6][14] SPTAN1,[15][16] vimentin[15][16][17] i ITGB4.[6][14]
Funkcija
urediStudije koje su koristile plektinske nokaut-miševe rasvijetlile su funkcije plektina. Mladi su uginuli 2-3 dana nakon rođenja, a ti miševi su pokazali izražene abnormalnosti na koži, uključujući degeneraciju keratinocita. Skeletna i srčanomišićna tkiva također su značajno pogođena. Srčani interkalarni diskovi su se razgradili i sarkomere nepravilno oblikovane, a primijećeno je i unutarćelijsko nakupljanje aberantno izoliranih komponenti snopova miofibrila i Z-diskova. Ekspresija vinkulina u mišićnim ćelijama bila je izrazito smanjena.[18] Korištenjem zlatne imunoelektronske mikroskopije, imunoblotiranja i imunofluoscencije, eksperimentalno otkriveno je da se plektin povezuje sa sve tri glavne komponente citoskeleta. U mišićima, plektin se veže za periferiju Z-diskova,[13] i zajedno sa proteinom među vlaknima dezmina može formirati bočne veze među susjednim Z-diskovima. Čini se da ova interakcija između plektinskih i dezminskih intermedijarnih niti olakšava blisku vezu miofibrila i mitohondrija, kako na Z-diskovima, tako i duž ostatka sarkomera.[19] Plectin također funkcionira tako da povezuje citoskelet s međućelijskim vezama, kao što su dezmosomi i hemidezmosomi, koji povezuju mreže među vlaknastih ćelija između njih. Otkriveno je da se plektin lokalizira u desmosomima, a studije in vitro pokazale su da može stvoriti mostove između dezmosomskih proteina, dezmoplakina i međuprostornih niti.[20] U hemidezmosomima je pokazano da plektin stupa u interakciju s podjedinicama integrina β4 plaka hemidezmozoma i funkcionira na način stezanja kako bi povezao srednji filament citokeratin sa spojem.[21]
Klinički značaj
urediMutacije u PLEC-u povezane su sa epidermiolisis bulbosa (buloznom epidermolizom) sa mišićnom distrofijom.[22] Nedavno je predložena misens varijanta PLEC-a, kao uzrok pretkomorske fibrilacije u nekim populacijama.[23] Zabilježeno je i izolirano nekompaktiranje lijeve komore koje prati epidermolisis bullosa simplex s mišićnom distrofijom.[24] Plektin je predložrn da bude biomarker za rak gušterače.[25][26] Kao normalni citoplazmatski protein, plektin se također eksprimira u ćelijskim membranama adenokarcinoma gušteračnog kanala (PDAC) i može upotrebiti kao cilj PDAC ćelija.[25]
Reference
uredi- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178209 - Ensembl, maj 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022565 - Ensembl, maj 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Svitkina TM, Verkhovsky AB, Borisy GG (Nov 1996). "Plectin sidearms mediate interaction of intermediate filaments with microtubules and other components of the cytoskeleton". The Journal of Cell Biology. 135 (4): 991–1007. doi:10.1083/jcb.135.4.991. PMC 2133373. PMID 8922382.
- ^ a b c d e f Wiche G (Sep 1998). "Role of plectin in cytoskeleton organization and dynamics" (abstract). Journal of Cell Science. 111 (17): 2477–86. doi:10.1242/jcs.111.17.2477. PMID 9701547.
- ^ "UniProt, Q15149" (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 20. 9. 2021.
- ^ "Archived copy". Arhivirano s originala, 5. 3. 2016. Pristupljeno 13. 4. 2015.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)
- ^ Zong, N. C.; Li, H; Li, H; Lam, M. P.; Jimenez, R. C.; Kim, C. S.; Deng, N; Kim, A. K.; Choi, J. H.; Zelaya, I; Liem, D; Meyer, D; Odeberg, J; Fang, C; Lu, H. J.; Xu, T; Weiss, J; Duan, H; Uhlen, M; Yates Jr, 3rd; Apweiler, R; Ge, J; Hermjakob, H; Ping, P (2013). "Integration of cardiac proteome biology and medicine by a specialized knowledgebase". Circulation Research. 113 (9): 1043–53. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.301151. PMC 4076475. PMID 23965338.
- ^ Winter L, Wiche G (Jan 2013). "The many faces of plectin and plectinopathies: pathology and mechanisms". Acta Neuropathologica. 125 (1): 77–93. doi:10.1007/s00401-012-1026-0. PMID 22864774. S2CID 12429741.
- ^ Sevcík J, Urbániková L, Kost'an J, Janda L, Wiche G (maj 2004). "Actin-binding domain of mouse plectin. Crystal structure and binding to vimentin". European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS. 271 (10): 1873–84. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04095.x. PMID 15128297.
- ^ Zernig G, Wiche G (Jul 1985). "Morphological integrity of single adult cardiac myocytes isolated by collagenase treatment: immunolocalization of tubulin, microtubule-associated proteins 1 and 2, plectin, vimentin, and vinculin". European Journal of Cell Biology. 38 (1): 113–22. PMID 2992982.
- ^ a b Hijikata T, Murakami T, Imamura M, Fujimaki N, Ishikawa H (Mar 1999). "Plectin is a linker of intermediate filaments to Z-discs in skeletal muscle fibers". Journal of Cell Science. 112 (6): 867–76. doi:10.1242/jcs.112.6.867. PMID 10036236.
- ^ a b c d e Steinböck FA, Wiche G (Feb 1999). "Plectin: a cytolinker by design". Biological Chemistry. 380 (2): 151–8. doi:10.1515/BC.1999.023. PMID 10195422. S2CID 46726381.
- ^ a b Herrmann H, Wiche G (Jan 1987). "Plectin and IFAP-300K are homologous proteins binding to microtubule-associated proteins 1 and 2 and to the 240-kilodalton subunit of spectrin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262 (3): 1320–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)75789-5. PMID 3027087.
- ^ a b Brown MJ, Hallam JA, Liu Y, Yamada KM, Shaw S (Jul 2001). "Cutting edge: integration of human T lymphocyte cytoskeleton by the cytolinker plectin". Journal of Immunology. 167 (2): 641–5. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.2.641. PMID 11441066.
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- ^ Andrä K, Lassmann H, Bittner R, Shorny S, Fässler R, Propst F, Wiche G (Dec 1997). "Targeted inactivation of plectin reveals essential function in maintaining the integrity of skin, muscle, and heart cytoarchitecture". Genes & Development. 11 (23): 3143–56. doi:10.1101/gad.11.23.3143. PMC 316746. PMID 9389647.
- ^ Reipert S, Steinböck F, Fischer I, Bittner RE, Zeöld A, Wiche G (Nov 1999). "Association of mitochondria with plectin and desmin intermediate filaments in striated muscle". Experimental Cell Research. 252 (2): 479–91. doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4626. PMID 10527638.
- ^ Huber O (Sep 2003). "Structure and function of desmosomal proteins and their role in development and disease". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 60 (9): 1872–90. doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3050-7. PMID 14523549. S2CID 11557417.
- ^ Sonnenberg A, Liem RK (Jun 2007). "Plakins in development and disease". Experimental Cell Research. 313 (10): 2189–203. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.03.039. PMID 17499243.
- ^ Bardhan, Ajoy; Bruckner-Tuderman, Leena; Chapple, Iain L. C.; Fine, Jo-David; Harper, Natasha; Has, Cristina; Magin, Thomas M.; Marinkovich, M. Peter; Marshall, John F.; McGrath, John A.; Mellerio, Jemima E. (24. 9. 2020). "Epidermolysis bullosa". Nature Reviews Disease Primers (jezik: engleski). 6 (1): 78. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0210-0. ISSN 2056-676X. PMID 32973163. S2CID 221861310.
- ^ Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B.; Sveinbjornsson, Gardar; Sulem, Patrick; Helgadottir, Anna; Gretarsdottir, Solveig; Benonisdottir, Stefania; Magnusdottir, Audur; Davidsson, Olafur B.; Rajamani, Sridharan; Roden, Dan M.; Darbar, Dawood; Pedersen, Terje R.; Sabatine, Marc S.; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Arnar, David O.; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Holm, Hilma; Stefansson, Kari (2017). "A Missense Variant in PLEC Increases Risk of Atrial Fibrillation". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 70 (17): 2157–2168. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.005. PMC 5704994. PMID 29050564.
- ^ Villa CR, Ryan TD, Collins JJ, Taylor MD, Lucky AW, Jefferies JL (Feb 2015). "Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy and PLEC1 mutation". Neuromuscular Disorders. 25 (2): 165–8. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2014.09.011. PMID 25454730. S2CID 25193440.
- ^ a b Kelly KA, Bardeesy N, Anbazhagan R, Gurumurthy S, Berger J, Alencar H, Depinho RA, Mahmood U, Weissleder R (Apr 2008). "Targeted nanoparticles for imaging incipient pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma". PLOS Medicine. 5 (4): e85. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050085. PMC 2292750. PMID 18416599.
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Dopunsla literatura
uredi- Pfendner E, Rouan F, Uitto J (Apr 2005). "Progress in epidermolysis bullosa: the phenotypic spectrum of plectin mutations". Experimental Dermatology. 14 (4): 241–9. doi:10.1111/j.0906-6705.2005.00324.x. PMID 15810881. S2CID 27756698.
- Foisner R, Traub P, Wiche G (maj 1991). "Protein kinase A- and protein kinase C-regulated interaction of plectin with lamin B and vimentin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 88 (9): 3812–6. Bibcode:1991PNAS...88.3812F. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.9.3812. PMC 51543. PMID 2023931.
- Herrmann H, Wiche G (Jan 1987). "Plectin and IFAP-300K are homologous proteins binding to microtubule-associated proteins 1 and 2 and to the 240-kilodalton subunit of spectrin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262 (3): 1320–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)75789-5. PMID 3027087.
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Vanjski linkovi
uredi- Mass spectrometry characterization of one isoform of PLEC at COPaKB.[1]
- GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Epidermolysis Bullosa with Pyloric Atresia
- plectin na US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- "Plectin". The University of Edinburgh. 13. 11. 2003. Pristupljeno 17. 2. 2008.
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