MOGAT2

MOGAT2
Identifikatori
Aliasi	MOGAT2
Vanjski ID-jevi	OMIM: 610270 MGI: 2663253 HomoloGene: 57020 GeneCards: MOGAT2
Lokacija gena (čovjek)
Hrom.	Hromosom 11 (čovjek)
Kraj	75,732,958 bp
Lokacija gena (miš)
Hrom.	Hromosom 7 (miš)
Kraj	98,887,826 bp
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija	• aktivnost sa transferazom; • acetyltransferase activity; • acyltransferase activity; • acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups; • 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity;
Ćelijska komponenta	• integral component of membrane; • Endoplazmatski retikulum; • membrana; • endoplasmic reticulum membrane;
Biološki proces	• intestinal absorption; • glycerol metabolic process; • diacylglycerol biosynthetic process; • lipid metabolism; • triglyceride biosynthetic process;
	Izvori:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortolozi
	80168
	233549
	ENSG00000166391
	ENSMUSG00000052396
	Q3SYC2
	Q80W94
	NM_025098
	NM_177448
	NP_079374
	NP_803231
	Wikipodaci
Pogledaj/uredi – čovjek	Pogledaj/uredi – miš

2-Acilglicerol O-aciltransferaza 2, znana i kao acil-CoA:monoacilglicerol-aciltransferaza 2 (MGAT2) ili diacilglicerol O-aciltransferazni kandidat 5 (DC5) je enzimkoji je kod ljudi kodiran genom MOGAT2.

MOGAT2 i srodni MOGAT3 geni su članovi porodice acilglicerol o-aciltransferaza (DGAT2/MOGAT) i uključeni su u sintezu diacilglicerola (DAG) i triacilglicerola (TAG) iz monoacilglicerola (MAG).

MOGAT2 i MOGAT3 su geni sa jednom kopijom kod gotovo svih sisara. Međutim, kod preživara oba gena su prošla tandemsku ekspanziju gena), što ukazuje na razvoj funkcionalnosti. MOGAT2 ima više od pet tandemski dupliciranih kopija kod ovaca, pri čemu je prva kopija izražena u duodenumu, a posljednja eksprimirana je u koži, bez ikakvog izraza kopije otkrivene u jetri.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Aminokiselinska sekvenca

Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 334 aminokiseline, a molekulska težina 38.196 Da.^[8]

10	20	30	40	50
MVEFAPLFMP	WERRLQTLAV	LQFVFSFLAL	AEICTVGFIA	LLFTRFWLLT
VLYAAWWYLD	RDKPRQGGRH	IQAIRCWTIW	KYMKDYFPIS	LVKTAELDPS
RNYIAGFHPH	GVLAVGAFAN	LCTESTGFSS	IFPGIRPHLM	MLTLWFRAPF
FRDYIMSAGL	VTSEKESAAH	ILNRKGGGNL	LGIIVGGAQE	ALDARPGSFT
LLLRNRKGFV	RLALTHGAPL	VPIFSFGEND	LFDQIPNSSG	SWLRYIQNRL
QKIMGISLPL	FHGRGVFQYS	FGLIPYRRPI	TTVVGKPIEV	QKTLHPSEEE
VNQLHQRYIK	ELCNLFEAHK	LKFNIPADQH	LEFC

C: Cistein

D: Asparaginska kiselina

E: Glutaminska kiselina

F: Fenilalanin

G: Glicin

H: Histidin

I: Izoleucin

K: Lizin

L: Leucin

M: Metionin

N: Asparagin

P: Prolin

Q: Glutamin

R: Arginin

S: Serin

T: Treonin

V: Valin

W: Triptofan

Y: Tirozin

Reference

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000166391 - Ensembl, maj 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052396 - Ensembl, maj 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Winter A, van Eckeveld M, Bininda-Emonds OR, Habermann FA, Fries R (Feb 2004). "Genomic organization of the DGAT2/MOGAT gene family in cattle (Bos taurus) and other mammals". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 102 (1–4): 42–7. doi:10.1159/000075723. PMID 14970677. S2CID 25524277.
^ "Entrez Gene: MOGAT2 monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2".
^ Jiang Y, Xie M, Chen W, Talbot R, Maddox JF, Faraut T, Wu C, Muzny DM, Li Y, Zhang W, Stanton JA, Brauning R, Barris WC, Hourlier T, Aken BL, Searle SM, Adelson DL, Bian C, Cam GR, Chen Y, Cheng S, DeSilva U, Dixen K, Dong Y, Fan G, Franklin IR, Fu S, Fuentes-Utrilla P, Guan R, Highland MA, Holder ME, Huang G, Ingham AB, Jhangiani SN, Kalra D, Kovar CL, Lee SL, Liu W, Liu X, Lu C, Lv T, Mathew T, McWilliam S, Menzies M, Pan S, Robelin D, Servin B, Townley D, Wang W, Wei B, White SN, Yang X, Ye C, Yue Y, Zeng P, Zhou Q, Hansen JB, Kristiansen K, Gibbs RA, Flicek P, Warkup CC, Jones HE, Oddy VH, Nicholas FW, McEwan JC, Kijas JW, Wang J, Worley KC, Archibald AL, Cockett N, Xu X, Wang W, Dalrymple BP (Jun 2014). "The sheep genome illuminates biology of the rumen and lipid metabolism". Science. 344 (6188): 1168–73. doi:10.1126/science.1252806. PMC 4157056. PMID 24904168.
^ "UniProt, Q3SYC2". Pristupljeno 24. 8. 2021.

Dopunska literatura

Cao J, Hawkins E, Brozinick J, Liu X, Zhang H, Burn P, Shi Y (Apr 2004). "A predominant role of acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 in dietary fat absorption implicated by tissue distribution, subcellular localization, and up-regulation by high fat diet". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (18): 18878–86. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313272200. PMID 14966132.
Lockwood JF, Cao J, Burn P, Shi Y (Nov 2003). "Human intestinal monoacylglycerol acyltransferase: differential features in tissue expression and activity". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 285 (5): E927–37. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00179.2003. PMID 12824082.
Yen CL, Farese RV (maj 2003). "MGAT2, a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase expressed in the small intestine". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (20): 18532–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301633200. PMID 12621063.
Cao J, Lockwood J, Burn P, Shi Y (Apr 2003). "Cloning and functional characterization of a mouse intestinal acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase, MGAT2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (16): 13860–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M300139200. PMID 12576479.

Vanjski linkovi

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000166391 - Ensembl, maj 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052396 - Ensembl, maj 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid14970677-5] Winter A, van Eckeveld M, Bininda-Emonds OR, Habermann FA, Fries R (Feb 2004). "Genomic organization of the DGAT2/MOGAT gene family in cattle (Bos taurus) and other mammals". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 102 (1–4): 42–7. doi:10.1159/000075723. PMID 14970677. S2CID 25524277.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: MOGAT2 monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2".

[The_Sheep_Genome-7] Jiang Y, Xie M, Chen W, Talbot R, Maddox JF, Faraut T, Wu C, Muzny DM, Li Y, Zhang W, Stanton JA, Brauning R, Barris WC, Hourlier T, Aken BL, Searle SM, Adelson DL, Bian C, Cam GR, Chen Y, Cheng S, DeSilva U, Dixen K, Dong Y, Fan G, Franklin IR, Fu S, Fuentes-Utrilla P, Guan R, Highland MA, Holder ME, Huang G, Ingham AB, Jhangiani SN, Kalra D, Kovar CL, Lee SL, Liu W, Liu X, Lu C, Lv T, Mathew T, McWilliam S, Menzies M, Pan S, Robelin D, Servin B, Townley D, Wang W, Wei B, White SN, Yang X, Ye C, Yue Y, Zeng P, Zhou Q, Hansen JB, Kristiansen K, Gibbs RA, Flicek P, Warkup CC, Jones HE, Oddy VH, Nicholas FW, McEwan JC, Kijas JW, Wang J, Worley KC, Archibald AL, Cockett N, Xu X, Wang W, Dalrymple BP (Jun 2014). "The sheep genome illuminates biology of the rumen and lipid metabolism". Science. 344 (6188): 1168–73. doi:10.1126/science.1252806. PMC 4157056. PMID 24904168.

[UniProt-8] "UniProt, Q3SYC2". Pristupljeno 24. 8. 2021.

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