Wikipedia

Degenerativna bolest

Degenerativna bolest je posljedica kontinuiranog procesa zasnovanog na degenerativnim promjenama ćelija, koji zahvataju tkiva ili organe, koji će se vremenom sve više pogoršavati.[1]

Kod neurodegenerativnih bolesti, ćelije centralnog nervnog sistema prestaju da rade ili umiru nakonem neurodegeneracije. Primjer za to je Alzheimerova bolest.[2] Druge dvije uobičajene grupe degenerativnih bolesti su one koje pogađaju cirkulacijski sistem (npr. koronarne arterijske bolesti) i neopkazijske bolesti (npr. kanceri).[1]

Postoje mnoge degenerativne bolesti, a neke su povezane sa starenjem. Normalno tjelesno održavanje ili izbor načina života (kao što su vježbanje ili prehrambene navike) mogu pogoršati degenerativne bolesti, ali to ovisi o bolesti.[1] Ponekad je glavni ili djelimični uzrok takvih genetičkih bolesti.[3] Stoga su neki očito nasljedni kao što je Hantingtonova bolest.[4] Ponekad su uzrok virusi, otrovi ili druge hemikalije. Uzrok također može biti nepoznat.[3]

Neke degenerativne bolesti mogu se izliječiti, ali ne uvijek. Još uvijek je moguće ublažiti simptome.

Također pogledajte

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Reference

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