DKK3
Dickkopfu-srodni protein 3 je protein porodice Dickkopf koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom DKK3.[5][6]
Aminokiselinska sekvenca
urediDužina polipeptidnog lanca je 350 aminokiselina, a molekulska težina 38.390 Da.[7]
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MQRLGATLLC | LLLAAAVPTA | PAPAPTATSA | PVKPGPALSY | PQEEATLNEM | ||||
FREVEELMED | TQHKLRSAVE | EMEAEEAAAK | ASSEVNLANL | PPSYHNETNT | ||||
DTKVGNNTIH | VHREIHKITN | NQTGQMVFSE | TVITSVGDEE | GRRSHECIID | ||||
EDCGPSMYCQ | FASFQYTCQP | CRGQRMLCTR | DSECCGDQLC | VWGHCTKMAT | ||||
RGSNGTICDN | QRDCQPGLCC | AFQRGLLFPV | CTPLPVEGEL | CHDPASRLLD | ||||
LITWELEPDG | ALDRCPCASG | LLCQPHSHSL | VYVCKPTFVG | SRDQDGEILL | ||||
PREVPDEYEV | GSFMEEVRQE | LEDLERSLTE | EMALREPAAA | AAALLGGEEI | ||||
Funkcija
urediOvaj gen kodira protein koji je član porodice dickkopf. Izlučeni protein sadrži dvije regije bogate cisteinom i uključen je u razvoj embriona kroz interakcije sa signalnim putem Wnt. Ekspresija ovog gena je smanjena u različitim linijama ćelija raka i može funkcionirati kao genski supresor tumora. alternativna prerada rezultira u više varijanti transkripta koje kodiraju isti protein.[6]
Reference
uredi- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000050165 - Ensembl, maj 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030772 - Ensembl, maj 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Krupnik VE, Sharp JD, Jiang C, Robison K, Chickering TW, Amaravadi L, et al. (oktobar 1999). "Functional and structural diversity of the human Dickkopf gene family". Gene. 238 (2): 301–13. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00365-0. PMID 10570958.
- ^ a b c "Entrez Gene: DKK3 dickkopf homolog 3 (Xenopus laevis)".
- ^ "UniProt, Q9UBP4". Pristupljeno 20. 8. 2021.
Dopunska literatuera
uredi- Maruyama K, Sugano S (januar 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
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- Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, et al. (april 1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Research. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
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- Tsuji T, Miyazaki M, Sakaguchi M, Inoue Y, Namba M (februar 2000). "A REIC gene shows down-regulation in human immortalized cells and human tumor-derived cell lines". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 268 (1): 20–4. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.2067. PMID 10652205.
- Kobayashi K, Ouchida M, Tsuji T, Hanafusa H, Miyazaki M, Namba M, et al. (januar 2002). "Reduced expression of the REIC/Dkk-3 gene by promoter-hypermethylation in human tumor cells". Gene. 282 (1–2): 151–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00838-1. PMID 11814687.
- Mao B, Niehrs C (januar 2003). "Kremen2 modulates Dickkopf2 activity during Wnt/LRP6 signaling". Gene. 302 (1–2): 179–83. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)01106-X. PMID 12527209.
- Kurose K, Sakaguchi M, Nasu Y, Ebara S, Kaku H, Kariyama R, et al. (mart 2004). "Decreased expression of REIC/Dkk-3 in human renal clear cell carcinoma". The Journal of Urology. 171 (3): 1314–8. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000101047.64379.d4. PMID 14767340.
- Hoang BH, Kubo T, Healey JH, Yang R, Nathan SS, Kolb EA, et al. (april 2004). "Dickkopf 3 inhibits invasion and motility of Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells by modulating the Wnt-beta-catenin pathway". Cancer Research. 64 (8): 2734–9. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-1952. PMID 15087387.
- Roman-Gomez J, Jimenez-Velasco A, Agirre X, Castillejo JA, Navarro G, Barrios M, et al. (august 2004). "Transcriptional silencing of the Dickkopfs-3 (Dkk-3) gene by CpG hypermethylation in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia". British Journal of Cancer. 91 (4): 707–13. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602008. PMC 2364778. PMID 15226763.
- Zhang Z, Henzel WJ (oktobar 2004). "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites". Protein Science. 13 (10): 2819–24. doi:10.1110/ps.04682504. PMC 2286551. PMID 15340161.
- Hsieh SY, Hsieh PS, Chiu CT, Chen WY (decembar 2004). "Dickkopf-3/REIC functions as a suppressor gene of tumor growth". Oncogene. 23 (57): 9183–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208138. PMID 15516983.
- Ftouh S, Akbar MT, Hirsch SR, de Belleroche JS (juli 2005). "Down-regulation of Dickkopf 3, a regulator of the Wnt signalling pathway, in elderly schizophrenic subjects". Journal of Neurochemistry. 94 (2): 520–30. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03239.x. PMID 15998302. S2CID 679696.
- Kuphal S, Lodermeyer S, Bataille F, Schuierer M, Hoang BH, Bosserhoff AK (august 2006). "Expression of Dickkopf genes is strongly reduced in malignant melanoma". Oncogene. 25 (36): 5027–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209508. PMID 16568085.
- Urakami S, Shiina H, Enokida H, Kawakami T, Kawamoto K, Hirata H, et al. (april 2006). "Combination analysis of hypermethylated Wnt-antagonist family genes as a novel epigenetic biomarker panel for bladder cancer detection". Clinical Cancer Research. 12 (7 Pt 1): 2109–16. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2468. PMID 16609023.
- Veeck J, Bektas N, Hartmann A, Kristiansen G, Heindrichs U, Knüchel R, Dahl E (2008). "Wnt signalling in human breast cancer: expression of the putative Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf-3 (DKK3) is frequently suppressed by promoter hypermethylation in mammary tumours". Breast Cancer Research. 10 (5): R82. doi:10.1186/bcr2151. PMC 2614517. PMID 18826564.
- Veeck J, Wild PJ, Fuchs T, Schüffler PJ, Hartmann A, Knüchel R, Dahl E (juli 2009). "Prognostic relevance of Wnt-inhibitory factor-1 (WIF1) and Dickkopf-3 (DKK3) promoter methylation in human breast cancer". BMC Cancer. 9: 217. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-9-217. PMC 2717119. PMID 19570204.