Helijade
Helijade u grčkoj mitologiji, (starogrčki: Ἡλιάδεςznači 'kćeri sunca') koje se nazivaju i Faetontide[1] (što znači kćerke Faetona") bile su kćeri Helija i Klimena, okeanidske nimfe.
| Helijade | |
|---|---|
 Die in Pappeln verwandelten Schwestern des Phaeton od Santi di Tito (2 polovina 16. vijeka) | |
| Grupe | Nimfa |
| Roditelji | Helije i Klimena |
| Mitologija | Grčka mitologija |
Imena uredi
Prema jednoj verziji koju je zabilježio Higin, postojalo je sedam Helijada: Meropa, Helije, Aegla, Lampetia, Feba, Eteria i Dioksipa.[2] Eshil u svojoj Helijadi od koje su preživjeli fragmenti[3][4] imenuje Faetusa i Lampetiju, koje se inače nazivaju kćeri Naere.[5]
Mitologija uredi
Njihov brat, Faeton je poginuo nakon što je pokušao da vozi očevu kočiju (sunce) preko neba. Nije mogao kontrolisati konje i pao je (prema većini izvještaja, Zeus je udario njegovu kočiju gromom kako bi spasio Zemlju od zapaljenja). Helijade su tugovale četiri mjeseca i bogovi su ih pretvorili u topole, a njihove suze u ćilibar.[6][7] Prema nekim izvorima, njihove suze (ćilibar) su pale u rijeku Eridan, u koju je pao Faeton.[8][9][10]
Prema Higinu, Helijade su pretvorene u topole jer su upregle kola za svog brata bez dozvole svog oca Helija.[11]
Reference uredi
- ^ Smith, s.v. Phaethontiades.
- ^ Higin, Fabulae 154.
- ^ Aeschylus, Heliades (play survived only in brief fragments)
- ^ Ovidije, Metamorphoses 2.340
- ^ Homer, Odyssey 12.128
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.23.2
- ^ Ovidije, Metamorphoses 10.262 ff
- ^ Pliny, Natural History 37.11.2
- ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.4.1
- ^ Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 5.627 ff
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 152A
Dodatna literatura uredi
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pliny the Elder, Pliny – Natural History, 10 volumes. Translated by Rackham, H.; Jones, W. H. S.; Eichholz, D. E. Loeb Classical Library. 1938–1962.
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Heliadae and Heliads"