Turingova nagrada

nagrada za doprinos računarstvu

Turingovu nagradu dodjeljuje Asocijacija za računarske mašine (Association for Computing Machinery) za osobu koja je dala doprinos računarstvu i zajednici. Većina dobitnika ustvari su i bili računarski naučnici.

Turingova nagrada
Alan Turing, po kojem je nagrada nazvana
Dodjeljuje se zaizvanredan doprinos informatici
DržavaSAD
Prvi put dodijeljena1966; prije 58 godina (1966)
Trenutno nagrađeniAvi Wigderson (2023)
Alan Turing (portret)

Nagrada je nazvana po Alanu Turingu, britanskom matematičaru, koji se smatra jednim od osnivača modernog računarstva. Turing se često smatra osnivačem teorijske kompjuterske nauke i vještačke inteligencije,[1] i ključnim saradnikom savezničke kriptoanalize šifre Enigma tokom Drugog svjetskog rata.[2]

Često se naziva i "Nobelovom nagradom za računarstvo".[3][4][5] Od 2007. do 2013. nagradu je pratila nagrada od 250.000 USD, uz finansijsku podršku Intela i Googlea.[6][7] Od 2014. nagradu prati i nagrada od milion američkih dolara, uz finansijsku podršku Google-a.[8][9]

Spisak dobitnika

uredi
Godina Dobinik Referenca
1966. Alan J. Perlis [10][11]
1967. Maurice V. Wilkes [12][13]
1968. Richard Hamming [14][15]
1969. Marvin Minsky [16][17]
1970. James H. Wilkinson [18][19]
1971. John McCarthy [20][21]
1972. Edsger Dijkstra [22][23]
1973. Charles W. Bachman [24][25]
1974. Donald Knuth [26][27]
1975. Allen Newell [28][29][30]
Herbert A. Simon
1976. Michael O. Rabin [31][32][33][34][35]
Dana S. Scott
1977. John Backus [36][37]
1978. Robert W. Floyd [38]
1979. Kenneth E. Iverson [39][40]
1980. C. A. R. Hoare [41][42]
1981. Edgar F. Codd [43][44]
1982. Stephen A. Cook [45][46]
1983. Ken Thompson
Dennis Ritchie [47][48]
1984. Niklaus Wirth [49]
1985. Richard M. Karp [50]
1986. John Hopcroft [51][52]
Robert Tarjan
1987. John Cocke [53]
1988. Ivan Sutherland [54]
1989. William (Velvel) Kahan [55]
1990. Fernando J. Corbató [56]
1991. Robin Milner [57][58]
1992. Butler W. Lampson [59]
1993. Juris Hartmanis [60][61][62]
Richard E. Stearns
1994. Edward Feigenbaum [63][64][65]
Raj Reddy
1995. Manuel Blum [66]
1996. Amir Pnueli [67]
1997. Douglas Engelbart [68][69]
1998. Jim Gray [70]
1999. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. [71]
2000. Andrew Chi-Chih Yao [72]
2001. Ole-Johan Dahl [73][74]
Kristen Nygaard
2002. Ronald L. Rivest [75][76][77]
Adi Shamir
Leonard M. Adleman
2003. Alan Kay [78]
2004. Vinton G. Cerf [79][80]
Robert E. Kahn
2005. Peter Naur [81]
2006. Frances E. Allen [82]
2007. Edmund M. Clarke [83][84][85][86]
E. Allen Emerson
Joseph Sifakis
2008. Barbara Liskov [87]
2009. Charles P. Thacker [88]
2010. Leslie Valiant [89]
2011. Judea Pearl [90][91]
2012. Silvio Micali [92][93][94]
Shafi Goldwasser
2013. Leslie Lamport [95][96][97]
2014. Michael Stonebraker [98][99]
2015. Martin Hellman [100][101][102]
Whitfield Diffie
2016. Tim Berners-Lee [103]
2017 John L. Hennessy [104][105][106]
David Patterson
2018. Yoshua Bengio [107][108][109][110]
Geoffrey Hinton
Yann LeCun
2019. Edwin Catmull [111][112][113]
Pat Hanrahan
2020. Alfred Aho [114][115][116]
Jeffrey Ullman
2021. Jack Dongarra [117][118]
2022. Robert Metcalfe [119]
2023. Avi Wigderson [120]

Također pogledajte

uredi

Reference

uredi
  1. ^ Homer, Steven and Alan L. (2001). Computability and Complexity Theory. Springer. str. 35. ISBN 978-0-387-95055-6. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 4. 2023. Pristupljeno 5. 11. 2007.
  2. ^ Copeland, Jack (18. 6. 2012). "Alan Turing: The codebreaker who saved 'millions of lives'". BBC News Technology. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2014. Pristupljeno 26. 10. 2014.
  3. ^ Dasgupta, Sanjoy; Papadimitriou, Christos; Vazirani, Umesh (2008). Algorithms. McGraw-Hill. str. 317. ISBN 978-0-07-352340-8.
  4. ^ "dblp: ACM Turing Award Lectures". informatik.uni-trier.de (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 2. 1. 2015. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2023.
  5. ^ Brown, Bob (6. 6. 2011). "Why there's no Nobel Prize in Computing". Network World. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 3. 6. 2015.
  6. ^ "A. M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 12. 12. 2009. Pristupljeno 5. 11. 2007.
  7. ^ Geringer, Steven (27. 7. 2007). "ACM'S Turing Award Prize Raised To $250,000". ACM press release. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 12. 2008. Pristupljeno 16. 10. 2008.
  8. ^ CACM Staff (2014). "ACM's Turing Award prize raised to $1 million". Communications of the ACM. 57 (12): 20. doi:10.1145/2685372.
  9. ^ "ACM's Turing Award Prize Raised to $1 Million". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 11. 2015. Pristupljeno 13. 11. 2014.
  10. ^ Perlis, A. J. (1967). "The Synthesis of Algorithmic Systems". Journal of the ACM. 14: 1–9. doi:10.1145/321371.321372. S2CID 12937998.
  11. ^ David Nofre. "Alan J Perlis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 4. 2012. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  12. ^ Wilkes, M. V. (1968). "Computers then and Now". Journal of the ACM. 15: 1–7. doi:10.1145/321439.321440. S2CID 9846847.
  13. ^ Martin Campbell-Kelly. "Maurice V. Wilkes - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  14. ^ Hamming, R. W. (1969). "One Man's View of Computer Science". Journal of the ACM. 16: 3–12. doi:10.1145/321495.321497. S2CID 6868310.
  15. ^ Edmund F. Robertson. "Richard W. Hamming - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  16. ^ Minsky, M. (1970). "Form and Content in Computer Science (1970 ACM turing lecture)". Journal of the ACM. 17 (2): 197–215. doi:10.1145/321574.321575. S2CID 15661281.
  17. ^ Patrick Henry Winston. "Marvin Minsky - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  18. ^ Wilkinson, J. H. (1971). "Some Comments from a Numerical Analyst". Journal of the ACM. 18 (2): 137–147. doi:10.1145/321637.321638. S2CID 37748083.
  19. ^ Beresford Neill Parlett. "James Hardy ("Jim") Wilkinson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  20. ^ McCarthy, J. (1987). "Generality in artificial intelligence". Communications of the ACM. 30 (12): 1030–1035. doi:10.1145/33447.33448. S2CID 1045033. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 9. 2017. Pristupljeno 1. 11. 2017.
  21. ^ Lester Earnest. "John Mccarthy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 9. 2016. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  22. ^ Dijkstra, E. W. (1972). "The humble programmer". Communications of the ACM. 15 (10): 859–866. doi:10.1145/355604.361591.
  23. ^ Hamilton Richards. "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  24. ^ Bachman, C. W. (1973). "The programmer as navigator". Communications of the ACM. 16 (11): 653–658. doi:10.1145/355611.362534.
  25. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Charles William Bachman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 2. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  26. ^ Knuth, D. E. (1974). "Computer programming as an art". Communications of the ACM. 17 (12): 667–673. doi:10.1145/361604.361612.
  27. ^ David Walden. "Donald ("Don") Ervin Knuth - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 10. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  28. ^ Newell, A.; Simon, H. A. (1976). "Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search". Communications of the ACM. 19 (3): 113. doi:10.1145/360018.360022.
  29. ^ Hunter Heyck. "Allen Newell - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 16. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  30. ^ Hunter Heyck. "Herbert ("Herb") Alexander Simon - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 18. 4. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  31. ^ Rabin, M. O.; Scott, D. (1959). "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 3 (2): 114. doi:10.1147/rd.32.0114. S2CID 3160330.
  32. ^ Rabin, M. O. (1977). "Complexity of computations". Communications of the ACM. 20 (9): 625–633. doi:10.1145/359810.359816.
  33. ^ Scott, D. S. (1977). "Logic and programming languages". Communications of the ACM. 20 (9): 634–641. doi:10.1145/359810.359826.
  34. ^ "Michael O. Rabin - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  35. ^ "Dana Steward Scott - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  36. ^ Backus, J. (1978). "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?: A functional style and its algebra of programs". Communications of the ACM. 21 (8): 613–641. doi:10.1145/359576.359579.
  37. ^ Grady Booch. "John Backus - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  38. ^ Floyd, R. W. (1979). "The paradigms of programming". Communications of the ACM. 22 (8): 455–460. doi:10.1145/359138.359140.
  39. ^ Iverson, K. E. (1980). "Notation as a tool of thought". Communications of the ACM. 23 (8): 444–465. doi:10.1145/358896.358899.
  40. ^ Keith Smillie. "Kenneth E. ("Ken") Iverson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 4. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  41. ^ Hoare, C. A. R. (1981). "The emperor's old clothes". Communications of the ACM. 24 (2): 75–83. doi:10.1145/358549.358561.
  42. ^ Cliff Jones. "C. Antony ("Tony") R. Hoare - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 1. 7. 2012. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  43. ^ Codd, E. F. (1982). "Relational database: A practical foundation for productivity". Communications of the ACM. 25 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1145/358396.358400.
  44. ^ C. J. Date. "Edgar F. ("Ted") Codd - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 12. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  45. ^ Cook, S. A. (1983). "An overview of computational complexity". Communications of the ACM. 26 (6): 400–408. doi:10.1145/358141.358144.
  46. ^ Bruce Kapron. "Stephen Arthur Cook - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 10. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  47. ^ Tom Van Vleck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Kenneth Lane Thompson". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 9. 8. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
  48. ^ Tom Van Vleck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Dennis M. Ritchie". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 20. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
  49. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Niklaus E. Wirth - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 6. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  50. ^ B. Simons; D. Gusfield. "Richard ("Dick") Manning Karp - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  51. ^ "John E. Hopcroft - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  52. ^ V. King. "Robert (Bob) Endre Tarjan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 10. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  53. ^ Michael G. Burke; Vivek Sarkar. "John Cocke - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  54. ^ Robert Burton. "Ivan Sutherland - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  55. ^ Thomas Haigh. "William ("Velvel") Morton Kahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  56. ^ T. Van Vleck. "Fernando J ("Corby") Corbato - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  57. ^ Milner, R. (1993). "Elements of interaction: Turing award lecture". Communications of the ACM. 36: 78–89. doi:10.1145/151233.151240.
  58. ^ Michael Fourman. "Arthur John Robin Gorell ("Robin") Milner - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 11. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  59. ^ Roy Levin. "Butler W Lampson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  60. ^ Stearns, R. E. (1994). "Turing Award lecture: It's time to reconsider time". Communications of the ACM. 37 (11): 95–99. doi:10.1145/188280.188379.
  61. ^ Allan Borodin. "Juris Hartmanis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  62. ^ "Richard ("Dick") Edwin Stearns - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  63. ^ Reddy, R. (1996). "To dream the possible dream". Communications of the ACM. 39 (5): 105–112. doi:10.1145/229459.233436.
  64. ^ Nils J. Nilsson. "Edward A ("Ed") Feigenbaum - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  65. ^ Nils J. Nilsson. "Dabbala Rajagopal ("Raj") Reddy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  66. ^ Christos H. Papadimitriou. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Manuel Blum". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
  67. ^ Lenore Zuck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Amir Pnueli". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 20. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
  68. ^ Thierry Bardini. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Douglas Engelbart". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
  69. ^ "The Doug Engelbart Institute". The Doug Engelbart Institute. Arhivirano s originala, 14. 7. 2012. Pristupljeno 17. 6. 2012.
  70. ^ Paul McJones. "James ("Jim") Nicholas Gray - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  71. ^ Grady Booch. "Frederick ("Fred") Brooks - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  72. ^ Bruce Kapron. "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  73. ^ Andrew P. Black. "Ole-Johan Dahl - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 12. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  74. ^ Ole Lehrman Madsen. "Kristen Nygaard - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  75. ^ "Ronald (Ron) Linn Rivest - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  76. ^ "Adi Shamir - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  77. ^ Joseph Bebel; Shang-Hua Teng. "Leonard (Len) Max Adleman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 10. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  78. ^ Susan B. Barnes. "Alan Kay - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  79. ^ Janet Abbate. "Vinton ("Vint") Gray Cerf - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  80. ^ Janet Abbate. "Robert (Bob) Elliot Kahn - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 7. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  81. ^ Edgar G. Daylight. "Peter Naur - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 12. 6. 2018. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  82. ^ Guy Steele. "Frances ("Fran") Elizabeth Allen - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 4. 2022. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  83. ^ "2007 Turing Award Winners Announced". Arhivirano s originala, 2. 11. 2009. Pristupljeno 9. 12. 2008.
  84. ^ Ted Kirkpatrick. "Edmund Melson Clarke - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  85. ^ Thomas Wahl. "E. Allen Emerson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  86. ^ Cristian S. Calude. "Joseph Sifakis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  87. ^ Tom van Vleck. "Barbara Liskov - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 9. 11. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  88. ^ "Charles P. (Chuck) Thacker - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  89. ^ "Leslie Gabriel Valiant - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 11. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  90. ^ Pearl, Judea (2007). ACM Turing Award Lectures (mp4). doi:10.1145/1283920. ISBN 978-1-4503-1049-9. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2020.
  91. ^ Stuart J. Russell. "Judea Pearl - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 8. 2017. Pristupljeno 15. 3. 2012.
  92. ^ Charles Rackoff. "Shafi Goldwasser - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  93. ^ "Turing award 2012". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 18. 3. 2013.
  94. ^ Avi Wigderson. "Silvio Micali - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  95. ^ "Turing award 2013". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 16. 1. 2016. Pristupljeno 18. 3. 2014.
  96. ^ Lamport, L. (1978). "Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (7): 558–565. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.155.4742. doi:10.1145/359545.359563. S2CID 215822405. Arhivirano (PDF) s originala, 31. 10. 2008. Pristupljeno 28. 8. 2015.
  97. ^ Dahlia Malkhi; Martin Abadi; Hagit Attiya; Idit Keidar; Nancy Lynch; Nir Shavit; George Varghese; Len Shustek. "Leslie Lamport - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 1. 6. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  98. ^ "Turing award 2014". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2015.
  99. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Michael Stonebreaker - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  100. ^ Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1976). "New directions in cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.37.9720. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Arhivirano (PDF) s originala, 3. 12. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2016.
  101. ^ "Cryptography Pioneers Receive 2015 ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2016.
  102. ^ Jeffrey R. Yost. "Martin Hellman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 9. 2022. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  103. ^ "Turing award 2016". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 4. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2017.
  104. ^ "Pioneers of Modern Computer Architecture Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 3. 2018. Pristupljeno 21. 3. 2018.
  105. ^ Charles H. House. "John L Hennessy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 3. 2018. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  106. ^ Charles H. House. "Charles Patterson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  107. ^ "Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 8. 2021. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2019.
  108. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Yoshua Bengio - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 11. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  109. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Geoffrey E. Hinton - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 12. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  110. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Yann LeCun - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 3. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  111. ^ "2019 ACM A.M. Turing Award Laureates" (jezik: engleski). Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 18. 3. 2020. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2023.
  112. ^ "Edwin E. Catmull - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  113. ^ "Patrick M. Hanrahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  114. ^ "Columbia's Alfred Aho and Stanford's Jeffrey Ullman receive 2020 ACM A.M. Turing Award" (jezik: engleski). Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 31. 3. 2021. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2023.
  115. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Alfred Vaino Aho - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  116. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Jeffrey David Ullman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  117. ^ "Open Graph Title: University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award" (jezik: engleski). Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 5. 2022. Pristupljeno 30. 3. 2022.
  118. ^ Thomas Haigh. "Dr. Jack Dongarra - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  119. ^ "Robert Melancton Metcalfe - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
  120. ^ "Avi Wigderson of the Institute for Advanced Study is the recipient of the 2023 ACM A.M. Turing Award". awards.acm.org (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 10. 4. 2024. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2024.