Reynoldsov broj
U mehanici fluida i aerodinamici, Reynoldsov broj je iznos odnosa inercijalnih sila (vsρ) i viskoznih sila (μ/L), te on pokazuje relativnu bitnost ove dvije sile za date uslove strujanja.
Definicija
urediNajčešće se piše na slijedeći način[1]:
gdje je:
- vs brzina fluda u ms−1
- L karakteristična dužina m
- μ je (apsolutna) viskoznost fluida Nsm−2 ili Pa·s
- ν je kinematička viskoznost fluida, definisana kao ν = μ/ρ, u m2s−1
- ρ je gustoća fluida u kgm−3
Tipične vrijednosti Reynoldsovog broja
uredi- Spermatozoid ~ 1×10−2
- Krvotok u mozgu ~ 1×102
- Krvotok u aorti ~ 1×103
- Osoba koja pliva ~ 4×106
- Plavi kit ~ 3×108
- Veliki brod (RMS Queen Elizabeth 2) ~ 5×109
Također pogledajte
urediReference
urediLiteratura
uredi- [1] Rott, N., “Note on the history of the Reynolds number,” Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 22, 1990, str. 1–11.
- Zagarola, M.V. and Smits, A.J., “Experiments in High Reynolds Number Turbulent Pipe Flow.” AIAApaper #96-0654, 34th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, January 15 - 18, 1996.
- Jermy M., “Fluid Mechanics A Course Reader,” Mechanical Engineering Dept., University of Canterbury, 2005, str. d5.10.
- Hughes, Roger "Civil Engineering Hydraulics," Civil and Environmental Dept., University of Melbourne 1997, str. 107-152
- Fouz, Infaz "Fluid Mechanics," Mechanical Engineering Dept., University of Oxford, 2001, pp96
- E.M. Purcell. "Life at Low Reynolds Number", American Journal of Physics vol 45, p. 3-11 (1977)[2]
- Truskey, G.A., Yuan, F, Katz, D.F. (2004). Transport Phenomena in Biological Systems Prentice Hall, str. 7. ISBN 0130422045. ISBN 978-0130422040.
Vanjski linkovi
uredi- Gas Dynamics Toolbox Calculate Reynolds number for mixtures of gases using VHS model
- Browser-based Reynolds number calculator.