Polygalaceae

*Polygalaceae*
Polygalaceae
	Polygala vulgaris
Sistematika
Carstvo	Plantae
Divizija	Magnoliophyta
Razred	Rosopsida
Potklasa	Rosidae
Red	Fabales
Porodica	Polygalaceae; Hoffmanns. & Link
Plemena
	Carpolobieae Eriksen; Moutabeae Chodat; Polygaleae Chodat; Xanthophylleae Chodat;
Sinonimi
	Diclidantheraceae J. Agardh; Moutabeaceae Pfeiffer; Xanthophyllaceae Reveal & Hoogland;

Polygalaceae je porodica cvjetnica iz reda Fabales. Poligale imaju skoro kosmopolitsko rasprostranjenje, sa 21 rodom i oko 900 poznatih vrsta^[1] of zeljastih, grmastih i stablašica. Preko polovine vrsta je u rodu Polygala.

Po Cronquistovom klasifikacijskom sistemu, Polygalaceae su bile u posebnom redu, Polygalales, a prema APG, spadaju u Fabales.

Plemena i rodovi

Polygalaceae uključuju slijedeće rodovre:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Carpolobieae

Atroxima Stapf 1905
Carpolobia G. Don 1831

Moutabeae

Balgoya Morat & Meijden 1991
Barnhartia Gleason 1926
Diclidanthera Mart. 1827
Eriandra P. Royen & Steenis 1852
Moutabea Aubl. 1775

Polygaleae

Acanthocladus Klotzsch ex Hassk. 1864
Ancylotropis B. Eriksen 1993
Asemeia Raf. 1833
Badiera DC. 1824
Bredemeyera Willd. 1801
Caamembeca J.F.B. Pastore 2012
Comesperma Labill. 1807
Epirixanthes Blume 1823
Gymnospora (Chodat) J.F.B. Pastore 2013
Hebecarpa (Chodat) J.R. Abbott 2011
Heterosamara Kuntze 1891
Hualania Phil. 1862
Monnina Ruiz & Pav. 1798
Muraltia DC. 1815
Phlebotaenia Griseb. 1860
Polygala L. 1753
Polygaloides Haller 1768
Rhinotropis (S.F. Blake) J.R. Abbott 2011
Salomonia Lour. 1790
Securidaca L. 1759

Xanthophylleae

Xanthophyllum Roxb. 1820

Fosilne

†Deviacer Manchester
†Paleosecuridaca Pigg, Kathleen B., M.L. DeVore & M.F. Wojc. 2008

Sistematika

Moderna molekularna filogenetika sugerira sljedeće odnose:^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Surianaceae (autgrupa)

Polygalaceae

Xanthophylleae

Xanthophyllum

Moutabeae

	Moutabea

	Balgoya

Eriandra

	Barnhartia

	Diclidanthera

Carpolobieae

	Atroxima

	Carpolobia

Kladus I

	Hebecarpa

	Badiera

Kladus II

Securidaca

	Phlebotaenia

	Rhinotropis

Comesperma

	Ancylotropis

	Monnina

	Asemeia

	Caamembeca

Hualania

Heterosamara

	Polygaloides

	Polygala subgen. Chodatia

	Salomonia

	Epirixanthes

	Polygala subgen. Polygala (Kladus Starog svijeta)

	Polygala subgen. Polygala (Kladus Novog svijeta)

Muraltia

Reference

^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Nepoznati parametar |lastauthoramp= zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: |name-list-style=) (pomoć)
^ Abbott JR. (2011). "Notes on the disintegration of Polygala (Polygalaceae), with four new genera for the flora of North America". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 5 (1): 125–137. JSTOR 41972495.
^ Pastore JFB. (2012). "Caamembeca: Generic status and new name for Polygala subgenus Ligustrina (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 67 (3): 435–442. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9360-x.
^ Pastore JF, Rodrigues de Moraes PL (2013). "Generic status and lectotypifications for Gymnospora (Polygalaceae)". Novon. 22 (3): 304–306. doi:10.3417/2010113.
^ Abbott JR, Pastore JF (2015). "Preliminary synopsis of the genus Hebecarpa (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 70 (3): 39. doi:10.1007/s12225-015-9589-2.
^ Freire-Fierro A. (2015). Systematics of Monnina (Polygalaceae) (Ph.D.). Drexel University. Arhivirano s originala, 19. 3. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.
^ ^a ^b Pastore JF, Abbott JR, Neubig KM, Whitten WM, Mascarenhas RB, Almeida Mota MC, van den Berg C (2017). "A molecular phylogeny and taxonomic notes in Caamembeca (Polygalaceae)". Systematic Botany. 42 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1600/036364417X694935.
^ Persson C. (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships in Polygalaceae based on plastid DNA sequences from the trnL–F region". Taxon. 50 (3 (Golden Jubilee Part 5)): 763–779. doi:10.2307/1223706. JSTOR 1223706.
^ Forest F, Chase MW, Persson C, Crane PR, Hawkins JA (2007). "The role of biotic and abiotic factors in evolution of ant dispersal in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae)". Evolution. 61 (7): 1675–1694. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00138.x. PMID 17598748.
^ Bello MA, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hawkins JA (2009). "Elusive relationships within order Fabales: Phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcL sequence data". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 102–114. doi:10.1600/036364409787602348.
^ Abbott JR. (2009). Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and a revision of Badiera (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Florida. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 16. 6. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.
^ Mennes CB, Moerland MS, Rath M, Smets EF, Merckx VS (2015). "Evolution of mycoheterotrophy in Polygalaceae: The case of Epirixanthes". American Journal of Botany. 102 (4): 598–608. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400549. PMID 25878092.^{[mrtav link]}

Vanjski linkovi

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[1]

[Christenhusz-Byng2016-1] Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Nepoznati parametar |lastauthoramp= zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: |name-list-style=) (pomoć)

[2] Abbott JR. (2011). "Notes on the disintegration of Polygala (Polygalaceae), with four new genera for the flora of North America". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 5 (1): 125–137. JSTOR 41972495.

[3] Pastore JFB. (2012). "Caamembeca: Generic status and new name for Polygala subgenus Ligustrina (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 67 (3): 435–442. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9360-x.

[4] Pastore JF, Rodrigues de Moraes PL (2013). "Generic status and lectotypifications for Gymnospora (Polygalaceae)". Novon. 22 (3): 304–306. doi:10.3417/2010113.

[5] Abbott JR, Pastore JF (2015). "Preliminary synopsis of the genus Hebecarpa (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 70 (3): 39. doi:10.1007/s12225-015-9589-2.

[6] Freire-Fierro A. (2015). Systematics of Monnina (Polygalaceae) (Ph.D.). Drexel University. Arhivirano s originala, 19. 3. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.

[Caamembeca-7] Pastore JF, Abbott JR, Neubig KM, Whitten WM, Mascarenhas RB, Almeida Mota MC, van den Berg C (2017). "A molecular phylogeny and taxonomic notes in Caamembeca (Polygalaceae)". Systematic Botany. 42 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1600/036364417X694935.

[8] Persson C. (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships in Polygalaceae based on plastid DNA sequences from the trnL–F region". Taxon. 50 (3 (Golden Jubilee Part 5)): 763–779. doi:10.2307/1223706. JSTOR 1223706.

[9] Forest F, Chase MW, Persson C, Crane PR, Hawkins JA (2007). "The role of biotic and abiotic factors in evolution of ant dispersal in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae)". Evolution. 61 (7): 1675–1694. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00138.x. PMID 17598748.

[10] Bello MA, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hawkins JA (2009). "Elusive relationships within order Fabales: Phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcL sequence data". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 102–114. doi:10.1600/036364409787602348.

[11] Abbott JR. (2009). Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and a revision of Badiera (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Florida. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 16. 6. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.

[12] Mennes CB, Moerland MS, Rath M, Smets EF, Merckx VS (2015). "Evolution of mycoheterotrophy in Polygalaceae: The case of Epirixanthes". American Journal of Botany. 102 (4): 598–608. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400549. PMID 25878092.^{[mrtav link]}

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[12]

Polygalaceae
Polygala vulgaris
Sistematika
Carstvo	Plantae
Divizija	Magnoliophyta
Razred	Rosopsida
Potklasa	Rosidae
Red	Fabales
Porodica	Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link

Plemena
Carpolobieae Eriksen Moutabeae Chodat Polygaleae Chodat Xanthophylleae Chodat
Sinonimi
Diclidantheraceae J. Agardh Moutabeaceae Pfeiffer Xanthophyllaceae Reveal & Hoogland