Wikipedia

Ljudska prava

Ljudska prava su moralni principi ili norme [1] za određene standarde ljudskog ponašanja i redovno se štite u općinskom i međunarodnom pravu [2] Općenito se shvataju kao neotuđiva,[3] temeljna prava "na koja osoba ima inherentno pravo jednostavno zato što je ljudsko biće" [4] i koja su "svojstvena svim ljudskim bićima",[5] bez obzira na dob, etničko porijeklo, mjesto, jezik, vjeru, etničku pripadnost ili bilo koji drugi status.[3] Primjenjiva su svugdje i u svakom trenutku u smislu univerzalnosti [1] a egalitarna su u smislu da su ista za sve.[3] Smatra se da zahtijevaju empatiju i vladavinu prava [6] i nameću obavezu osobama da poštuju ljudska prava drugih [1][3] i općenito se smatra da ih ne treba oduzimati osim kao posljedicu pravičnog postupka zasnovanog na posebnim okolnostima.[3]

Magna Carta ili "Velika povelja" bio je jedan od prvih svjetskih dokumenata koji su obavezali jednog suverena prema svom narodu da poštuje određena zakonska prava.
Vanparnični pritvor zarobljenika u zaljevu Guantanamo
Službeni logo ICC -a

Do kršenja ljudskih prava dolazi kada bilo koji državni ili nedržavni akter prekrši bilo koji od uvjeta UDHR-a ili drugog međunarodnog zakona o ljudskim pravima ili humanitarnom pravu. U pogledu kršenja ljudskih prava zakona Ujedinjenih naroda. Član 39 Povelje Ujedinjenih nacija imenuje Vijeće sigurnosti UN -a (ili imenovano tijelo) kao jedini sud koji može utvrditi kršenja ljudskih prava UN -a.[7] Generalna skupština Ujedinjenih nacija je 10. decembra 1948. donijela i proglasila Univerzalnu deklaraciju o ljudskim pravima. Poslije ovog istorijskog čina Skupština je pozvala sve države članice da objave tekst Deklaracije i da pomognu da se on rasprostrani, prikaže, čita i objašnjava naročito u školama i drugim vaspitnim ustanovama, u svim zemljama ili teritorijama bez razlike na njihov politički status.

Zvanični tekst Deklaracije može se dobiti na šest zvaničnih jezika Ujedinjenih nacija: arapskom, engleskom, francuskom, kineskom, ruskom i španskom.

Također pogledajte uredi

Izvori i dalje čitanje uredi

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Primarni izvori uredi

  • Ishay, Micheline, ed. The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents from Ancient Times to the Present (2nd ed. 2007) izvod

Napomene uredi

 

  1. ^ a b c James Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Human Rights. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  2. ^ Nickel 2010
  3. ^ a b c d e The United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, What are human rights?. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  4. ^ Sepúlveda et al. 2004"Archived copy". Arhivirano s originala, 28. 3. 2012. Pristupljeno 8. 11. 2011.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)
  5. ^ Burns H. Weston, 20 March 2014, Encyclopædia Britannica, human rights. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  6. ^ Gary J. Bass (book reviewer), Samuel Moyn (author of book being reviewed), 20 October 2010, The New Republic, The Old New Thing. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  7. ^ "Chapter VII". www.un.org (jezik: engleski). 17. 6. 2015. Pristupljeno 13. 10. 2020.

Vanjski linkovi uredi

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