Wikipedia

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Žan Žak Ruso 28. juni 1712 Ženeva - 2. juli 1778), bio je švicarsko-francuski filozof, pisac, politički teoretičar[1] i samouki kompozitor iz doba prosvjetiteljstva. Bio je najuticajniji filozof prosvjetiteljstva koji je smatrao da je savremena kultura negacija prirode i zato je govorio da se ljudi trebaju vratiti prirodi - slobodi i jednakosti. Smatrao je da je nejednakost nastala sa privatnom imovinom, a država ugovorom. Za njega, kao prosvjetitelja, odgoj je bio temelj društva.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Rođenje (1712-06-28) 28. juni 1712.
Ženeva, Republika Ženeva
Smrt2. juli 1778(1778-07-02) (66 godina)
Ermenonville, Picardy, Kraljevina Francuska
ZanimanjeFilozof, pisac i kompozitor
JezikFrancuski
Poznata djela
Suprug(a)Thérèse Levasseur

Neizmjeran uticaj je ostavio tako jer je bio prvi pravi filozof romantizma, koji je utjecao na napredak doba prosvjetiteljstva širom Evrope, kao i na aspekte Francuske revolucije i razvoj moderne političke, ekonomske i obrazovne misli.[2]

Prvi je koji pominje mnoge teme koje su dominirale intelektualnim životom narednih stotinu godina, kao što su: uzdizanje osjećanja i nevinosti i umanjivanje značaja intelekta; izgubljeno jedinstvo ljudskog roda i prirode; dinamična koncepcija ljudske historije i njenih različitih nivoa; vjera u teologiju i mogućnosti obnavljanja iščezle slobode.

Njegova politička filozofija istaknuta u djelima O porijeklu nejednakosti i Društveni ugovor su kamen temeljac moderne političke i društvene misli. Rousseauov sentimentalni roman Nova Eloiza (1761) bio je važan za razvoj predromantizma i romantizma u fikciji.[3][4] Njegovo djelo Emil, ili o vaspitanju (1762.) je obrazovna rasprava o mjestu pojedinca u društvu. Autobiografski spisi — posthumno objavljene Ispovjesti (napisane 1769) započele su modernu autobiografiju, i nedovršeno djelo Sanjarije usamljenog šetača (nastale 1776–1778) — predstavljaju primjer „Doba senzibiliteta“ iz kasnog 18. vijeka i povećan fokus na subjektivnost i introspekciju koja je kasnije obilježila moderno pisanje.

Djela

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Također pogledajte

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Reference

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  1. ^ "Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Swiss-born French philosopher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Pristupljeno 5. 6. 2016.
  2. ^ Jean-Jacques Rousseau Arhivirano 14. 4. 2021. na Wayback Machine, in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ "Preromanticism Criticism". Enotes. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 4. 2010. Pristupljeno 23. 2. 2009.
  4. ^ Darnton, Robert, "6. Readers Respond to Rousseau: The Fabrication of Romantic Sensitivity", The Great Cat Massacre for some interesting examples of contemporary reactions to this novel.

Vanjski linkovi

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Dodatna literatura

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  • Abizadeh, Arash (2001), "Banishing the Particular: Rousseau on Rhetoric, Patrie, and the Passions", Political Theory, 29 (4): 556–582, doi:10.1177/0090591701029004005, S2CID 154733748, arhivirano s originala, 7. 8. 2016, pristupljeno 8. 7. 2015
  • Bertram, Christopher (2003), Rousseau and The Social Contract, London, England: Routledge
  • Raymond Birn, “Forging Rousseau: print, commerce and cultural manipulation in the late Enlightenment” (SVEC 2001:08).
  • Cassirer, Ernst (1945), Rousseau, Kant, Goethe, Princeton University Press
  • ——— (1989) [1935], Gay, Peter (ured.), The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Series editor, Jacques Barzun, Yale University Press
  • Conrad, Felicity (2008), "Rousseau Gets Spanked, or, Chomsky's Revenge", The Journal of POLI 433, 1 (1): 1–24
  • Cooper, Laurence (1999). Rousseau, Nature and the Problem of the Good Life. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press
  • Cottret, Monique; Cottret, Bernard (2005), Jean-Jacques Rousseau en son temps (jezik: francuski), Paris: Perrin
  • Cranston, Maurice (1982). Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work. New York: Norton
  • ——— (1991), "The Noble Savage", The Scientific Monthly, Chicago, Illinois, 36 (3): 250, Bibcode:1933SciMo..36..250M
  • Dent, Nicholas J. H. (1988). Rousseau: An Introduction to his Psychological, Social, and Political Theory. Oxford: Blackwell
  • ——— (1992), A Rousseau Dictionary, Oxford, England: Blackwell.
  • ——— (2005), Rousseau, London: Routledge
  • Derathé, Robert (1948). Le Rationalism de J.-J. Rousseau. Press Universitaires de France
  • ——— (1988) [1950], Jean-Jacques Rousseau et la Science Politique de Son Temps (jezik: francuski), Paris: Vrin
  • Derrida, Jacques (1976). Of Grammatology, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press
  • Farrell, John (2006). Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau. New York: Cornell University Press
  • Faÿ, Bernard (1974), Jean-Jacques Rousseau ou le Rêve de la vie (jezik: francuski), Paris: Perrin
  • Garrard, Graeme (2003). Rousseau's Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes. Albany: State University of New York Press
  • Garrard, Graeme (2014). "Rousseau, Happiness and Human Nature," Political Studies, Vol. 62, No. 1, str. 70–82.
  • Garrard, Graeme (2021). "Children of the State: Rousseau's Republican Educational Theory and Child Abandonment," Educational History, Vol. 50, No. 2, str. 147–160.
  • Gauthier, David (2006). Rousseau: The Sentiment of Existence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Hendel, Charles W. (1934). Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Moralist. 2 Vols. (1934) Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill
  • de Jouvenel, Bertrand (1962). "Rousseau the Pessimistic Evolutionist". Yale French Studies (27): 83–96.
  • Kanzler, Peter. The Leviathan (1651), The Two Treatises of Government (1689), The Social Contract (1762), The Constitution of Pennsylvania (1776), 2020. ISBN 978-1-716-89340-7
  • Kateb, George (1961). "Aspects of Rousseau's Political Thought", Political Science Quarterly, December 1961
  • Christopher Kelly, Rousseau’s Exemplary Life: the "Confessions" as political philosophy, Ithaca: Cornell, 1987.
  • Christopher Kelly, Rousseau as Author, University of Chicago Press, 2003.
  • Kitsikis, Dimitri (2006). Jean-Jacques Rousseau et les origines françaises du fascisme. Nantes: Ars Magna Editions
  • Kuznicki, Jason (2008). "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778)". u Hamowy, Ronald (ured.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. str. 444–445. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n272. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
  • LaFreniere, Gilbert F. (1990). "Rousseau and the European Roots of Environmentalism." Environmental History Review 14 (No. 4): str. 41–72
  • Lange, Lynda (2002). Feminist Interpretations of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. University Park: Penn State University Press
  • Maguire, Matthew (2006). The Conversion of the Imagination: from Pascal through Rousseau to Tocqueville. Harvard University Press
  • Marks, Jonathan (2005). Perfection and Disharmony in the Thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Masters, Roger (ed.), 1964. The First and Second Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, translated by Roger D Masters and Judith R Masters. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-69440-1
  • Masters, Roger 1968. The Political Philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press (ISBN 978-0-691-01989-5), also available in French (ISBN 978-2-84788-000-7)
  • McCarthy, Vincent A (2009), "Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Presence and Absence", u Stewart, Jon (ured.), Kierkegaard and the Renaissance and Modern Traditions, Farnham: Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-7546-6818-3
  • Christie McDonald and Stanley Hoffman (eds.), Rousseau and Freedom, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Melzer, Arthur (1990). The Natural Goodness of Man: On the System of Rousseau's Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Paiva, Wilson (2019). Discussing human connectivity in Rousseau as a pedagogical issue. Article available at: Arhivirano 16. 11. 2021. na Wayback Machine
  • Pateman, Carole (1979). The Problem of Political Obligation: A Critical Analysis of Liberal Theory. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
  • Riley, Patrick (1970), "A Possible Explanation of the General Will", American Political Science Review, 64 (1): 88, doi:10.2307/1955615, JSTOR 1955615, S2CID 146570433
  • ——— (1978), "General Will Before Rousseau", Political Theory, 6 (4): 485–516, doi:10.1177/009059177800600404, S2CID 150956456
  • Riley, Patrick (ed.) (2001). The Cambridge Companion to Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). Introducing Political Philosophy. Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-84046-450-4
  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1978), Masters, Roger (ured.), On the Social Contract, with the Geneva Manuscript and Political Economy, prevod: Masters, Judith R., New York: St Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-312-69446-3
  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1794). Letters on the Elements of Botany: Addressed to a Lady. Prevod: Martyn, Thomas (4th izd.). Cambridge: B. and J. White. Arhivirano s originala, 19. 4. 2021. Pristupljeno 19. 4. 2021.
  • Scott, John T., ured. (2006), Jean Jacques Rousseau, 3: Critical Assessments of Leading Political Philosophers, New York: Routledge
  • Schaeffer, Denise. (2014) Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment. Pennsylvania State University Press
  • Simpson, Matthew (2006). Rousseau's Theory of Freedom. London: Continuum Books
  • ——— (2007), Rousseau: Guide for the Perplexed, London, England: Continuum Books
  • Starobinski, Jean (1988). Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Transparency and Obstruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Strauss, Leo (1953). Natural Right and History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, chap. 6A
  • Strauss, Leo (1947), "On the Intention of Rousseau", Social Research, 14: 455–487
  • Strong, Tracy B. (2002). Jean Jacques Rousseau and the Politics of the Ordinary. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
  • Talmon, Jacob R. (1952). The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. New York: W.W. Norton.
  • Virioli, Maurizio (2003) [1988], Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "Well-Ordered Society", prevod: Hanson, Derek, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-53138-2
  • Williams, David Lay (2007). Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment. Pennsylvania State University Press
  • ——— (2014), Rousseau's "Social Contract": An Introduction, Cambridge University Press
  • Wokler, Robert. (1995). Rousseau. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • ——— (2012), Garsten, Bryan (ured.), Rousseau, the Age of Enlightenment, and Their Legacies, introduction by Christopher Brooke
  • Wraight, Christopher D. (2008), Rousseau's The Social Contract: A Reader's Guide. London: Continuum Books.
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