Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Žan Žak Ruso 28. juni 1712 Ženeva - 2. juli 1778), bio je švicarsko-francuski filozof, pisac, politički teoretičar[1] i samouki kompozitor iz doba prosvjetiteljstva. Bio je najuticajniji filozof prosvjetiteljstva koji je smatrao da je savremena kultura negacija prirode i zato je govorio da se ljudi trebaju vratiti prirodi - slobodi i jednakosti. Smatrao je da je nejednakost nastala sa privatnom imovinom, a država ugovorom. Za njega, kao prosvjetitelja, odgoj je bio temelj društva.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Rođenje (1712-06-28) 28. juni 1712.
Ženeva, Republika Ženeva
Smrt2. juli 1778(1778-07-02) (66 godina)
Ermenonville, Picardy, Kraljevina Francuska
ZanimanjeFilozof, pisac i kompozitor
JezikFrancuski
Poznata djela
Suprug(a)Thérèse Levasseur

Neizmjeran uticaj je ostavio tako jer je bio prvi pravi filozof romantizma, koji je utjecao na napredak doba prosvjetiteljstva širom Evrope, kao i na aspekte Francuske revolucije i razvoj moderne političke, ekonomske i obrazovne misli.[2]

Prvi je koji pominje mnoge teme koje su dominirale intelektualnim životom narednih stotinu godina, kao što su: uzdizanje osjećanja i nevinosti i umanjivanje značaja intelekta; izgubljeno jedinstvo ljudskog roda i prirode; dinamična koncepcija ljudske historije i njenih različitih nivoa; vjera u teologiju i mogućnosti obnavljanja iščezle slobode.

Njegova politička filozofija istaknuta u djelima O porijeklu nejednakosti i Društveni ugovor su kamen temeljac moderne političke i društvene misli. Rousseauov sentimentalni roman Nova Eloiza (1761) bio je važan za razvoj predromantizma i romantizma u fikciji.[3][4] Njegovo djelo Emil, ili o vaspitanju (1762.) je obrazovna rasprava o mjestu pojedinca u društvu. Autobiografski spisi — posthumno objavljene Ispovjesti (napisane 1769) započele su modernu autobiografiju, i nedovršeno djelo Sanjarije usamljenog šetača (nastale 1776–1778) — predstavljaju primjer „Doba senzibiliteta“ iz kasnog 18. vijeka i povećan fokus na subjektivnost i introspekciju koja je kasnije obilježila moderno pisanje.

Djela

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Također pogledajte

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Reference

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  1. ^ "Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Swiss-born French philosopher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Pristupljeno 5. 6. 2016.
  2. ^ Jean-Jacques Rousseau Arhivirano 14. 4. 2021. na Wayback Machine, in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ "Preromanticism Criticism". Enotes. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 4. 2010. Pristupljeno 23. 2. 2009.
  4. ^ Darnton, Robert, "6. Readers Respond to Rousseau: The Fabrication of Romantic Sensitivity", The Great Cat Massacre for some interesting examples of contemporary reactions to this novel.

Vanjski linkovi

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Dodatna literatura

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