Ekosocijalizam

Ekosocijalizam (također poznato kao zeleni socijalizam, socijalistička ekologija, ekološki materijalizam ili revolucionarna ekologija) jest ljevičarska politička ideologija, koja uz socijalizam zauzima i stavove naklonjene ekologiji koje zastupaju i stranke zelenih.

Ekosocijalisti vjeruju da je kapitalizam doveo do zagađivanja okoliša, socijalne nejednakosti i siromaštva, te da kapitalistički sistem radi isključivo u promovisanju imperijalističkih interesa svjetskih sila.

Ekosocijalisti su mišljenja da je kapitalistički sistem u osnovi nespojiv s principima održivosti i prijelaza na politiku zelenih stranaka koje se zalažu za bolji ekonomski sistem uz istovremeno rješavanje ekoloških problema. Po takvoj teoriji neprihvatljive su tržišne ideje zelenog prijelaza, kao "zelena ekonomija", jer se smatraju samo manjim tehničkim popravcima, a ne struktrunoj reformi kapitalizma.

Ekosocijalisti se zalažu za raspad kapitalizma, zajedničko vlastništvo proizvodnih sredstava od strane slobodno ujedinjenih proizvođača i povratak zajedničkog vlastništva općenito.

Historija

1880-1930

Ekosocijalisti su ponovo pregledali pisana djela Karla Marxa i došli do zaključka da je Marx bio prvi, koji je imao ekološki pogled na svijet, mada su među ekosocijalistama postojali i oni koji su bili mišljenja da je on imao manjkav pogled po pitanju zaštite okoliša.

Simpatizeri ekološkog pogleda na svijet postojali su i među Boljševicima, ali je takve ljude Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza obično likvidirala.

William Morris, engleski romanopisac, pjesnik i dizajner, smatra se u velikoj mjeri zaslužnim za ono što su kasnije nazvali ekosocijalizam.

Reference

Izvori

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