Roger Penrose
Sir Roger Penrose OM FRS (rođen 8. augusta 1931.) jeste britanski matematičar, matematički fizičar, filozof nauke i nobelovac za fiziku.[1] On je emeritus Rouse Ball profesor matematike na Univerzitetu u Oxfordu, emeritus stipendista Wadham koledža u Oxfordu i počasni saradnik koledža St John's, Cambridge i University College London.[2]
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Penrose je dao doprinos matematičkoj fizici opće relativnosti i kosmologije. Dobio je nekoliko nagrada i priznanja, uključujući Wolfovu nagradu za fiziku 1988., koju je podijelio sa Stephenom Hawkingom za Penrose - Hawkingove teoreme o singularnosti,[3] i jednu polovinu Nobelove nagrade za fiziku 2020. "za otkriće da je formacija crne rupe robusno predviđanje opće teorije relativnosti".[4][5] [a]
Roger Penrose, rođen u Colchesteru u Essexu, sin je Margaret (Leathes) i psihijatra i genetičara Lionela Penrosea.[b] Njegovi baka i djed po ocu bili su J. Doyle Penrose, umjetnik, porijeklom Irac, i The Hon. Elizabeth Josephine Peckover; a baka i djed po majci bili su fiziolog John Beresford Leathes i njegova supruga, Sonia Marie Natanson,[6][7] jevrejska Ruskinja koja je napustila Sankt Peterburg krajem 1880 -ih.[6] Njegov ujak bio je umjetnik Roland Penrose, čiji je sin sa fotografom Lee Miller Antony Penrose.[8][9] Penrose je brat fizičara Olivera Penrosea, genetičara Shirley Hodgson i šahovskog velemajstora Jonathana Penrosea.[10][11]
Penrose je Drugi svjetski rat proveo kao dijete u Kanadi, gdje mu je otac radio u Londonu, Ontario.[12] Penrose je pohađao University College School i University College London, gdje je diplomirao matematiku prve klase.[10]
Bilješke
uredi- ^ The other half was awarded jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for their work on black holes.
- ^ Penrose and his father shared mathematical concepts with Dutch graphic artist M. C. Escher which were incorporated into a lot of pieces, including Waterfall, which is based on the 'Penrose triangle', and Up and Down.
Reference
uredi- ^ "Roger Penrose | Biography, Books, Awards, & Facts".
- ^ "Oxford Mathematician Roger Penrose jointly wins the Nobel Prize in Physics | University of Oxford". www.ox.ac.uk (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 7. 10. 2020.
- ^ Siegel, Matthew (8. 1. 2008). "Wolf Foundation Honors Hawking and Penrose for Work in Relativity". Physics Today (jezik: engleski). 42 (1): 97–98. doi:10.1063/1.2810893. ISSN 0031-9228.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020". NobelPrize.org (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 6. 10. 2020.
- ^ Overbye, Dennis; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (6. 10. 2020). "Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to 3 Scientists for Work on Black Holes – The prize was awarded half to Roger Penrose for showing how black holes could form and half to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for discovering a supermassive object at the Milky Way's center". The New York Times. Pristupljeno 6. 10. 2020.
- ^ a b Brookfield, Tarah (2018). Our Voices Must Be Heard: Women and the Vote in Ontario (jezik: engleski). UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-6022-2.
- ^ Rudolph Peters (1958). "John Beresford Leathes. 1864–1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 4: 185–191. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0016.
- ^ Hall, Chris (19. 3. 2016). "Lee Miller, the mother I never knew". The Guardian (jezik: engleski). ISSN 0261-3077. Pristupljeno 7. 10. 2020.
- ^ "Illustrated Mathematics". Farleys House and Gallery (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 7. 10. 2020.
- ^ a b "Roger Penrose – Biography". Maths History (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 7. 10. 2020.
- ^ AP and TOI staff. "Scientist of Jewish heritage among trio to win Nobel prize for black hole finds". www.timesofisrael.com (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 7. 10. 2020.
- ^ Ogilvie, Megan (23. 3. 2009). "Just Visiting: Sir Roger Penrose". Toronto Star. Pristupljeno 9. 10. 2020.