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[[Datoteka:Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg|alt=head and shoulder shot of man in late middle age, slightly balding, with pencil moustache|mini| Olivier 1972. godine]]
'''Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier,''' OM ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|11=_|17=i|16=v|15=ɪ|14=l|13=ˈ|12=ə|10=ɜːr|l|9=k|8=ˈ|7=_|6=s|5=n|4=ə|ɒr|18=eɪ}} ; 22. maja 1907 - 11. jula 1989) bio je engleski glumac i reditelj koji je, zajedno sa svojim savremenicima Ralphom Richardsonom i Johnom Gielgudom, bio jedan od trojice muških glumaca koji su dominirali britanskom scenom sredinom 20. vijeka. Također je tokom karijere igrao u više od pedeset bioskopskih uloga. Kasnije u karijeri postigao je znatan uspjeh u televizijskim ulogama.
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Olivierove počasti uključivale su viteški red (1947), nenasljednu titulu (1970) i Orden zasluga (1981). Za svoj rad na ekranu dobio je četiri [[Oscar|nagrade Oskar]], dvije [[Oscar|nagrade]] [[Filmske nagrade BAFTA|Britanske akademije za film]], pet nagrada Emmy i tri [[Zlatni globus|nagrade Zlatni globus]]. U njegovu čast imenovano je najveće gledalište Nacionalnog pozorišta, i njemu u počast se daju Nagrade Laurence Olivier, koje svake godine dodjeljuje Društvo Londonskog pozorišta. Bio je oženjen tri puta, s glumicama Jill Esmond od 1930. do 1940, [[Vivien Leigh]] od 1940. do 1960. i Joan Plowright od 1961. do svoje smrti.
[[Datoteka:Birthplace_of_Actor_Sir_Laurence_Olivier,_Wathen_Road,_Dorking_-_geograph.org.uk_-_110689.jpg|mini|
[[Datoteka:Jill_Esmond_and_Laurence_Olivier_1932.jpg|alt=young woman and man seated at a table with maid standing centre|lijevo|mini| Olivier, sa svojom prvom suprugom Jill Esmond (lijevo), 1932]]
[[Datoteka:Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg|alt=studio still of young man and woman in outdoor setting|mini| Olivier, s Merle Oberon u filmu ''Wuthering Heights'' iz 1939]]
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=== Reference ===
{{Refspisak|25em|refs=<ref name="TO: BFI season">
{{cite news|last1=Hammond|first1=Wally|title=Film – Larry's game|work=Time Out|date=1.
<ref name=BAFTA>
{{cite web|title=BAFTA Awards Search: Laurence Olivier |url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=laurence+olivier&=Search |publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] |accessdate=17.
<ref name="TCM: Carrie">
{{cite web|last1=Frank |first1=Miller |title=Carrie (1952) |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/245769%7C0/Carrie.html |website=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |accessdate=17.
<ref name="D Tel: Hamlet">
{{cite news|last1=Campbell |first1=Campbell |title=Shakespeare: Laurence Olivier as Hamlet: original 1948 Telegraph review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/william-shakespeare/10782898/Shakespeare-Laurence-Olivier-as-Hamlet-original-1948-Telegraph-review.html |accessdate=16.
<ref name="D Tel: Walton">
{{cite news|last1=Hunt |first1=Brian |title=The last great movie composer |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classicalmusic/3574714/The-last-great-movie-composer.html |date=16.
<ref name="Ayliff interview">
{{cite web|title=David Ayliff – interview transcript |url=http://sounds.bl.uk/related-content/TRANSCRIPTS/024T-C1142X000149-0100A0.pdf |website=Theatre Archive Project |publisher=British Library |accessdate=3.
<ref name="Spect: Plowright">
{{cite news|last1=Christiansen|first1=Rupert|title=Tending the sacred flame|work=The Spectator|date=13.
<ref name="Walk of fame">
{{cite web|title=Laurence Olivier |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/laurence-olivier |publisher=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] |accessdate=13.
<ref name="Hall o F">
{{cite web|title=Members |url=http://www.theaterhalloffame.org/members.html#O |publisher=[[American Theater Hall of Fame]] |accessdate=13.
<ref name="D Tel: Statue">
{{cite news|last1=Reynolds|first1=Nigel|title=South Bank statue marks Olivier centenary|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24.
<ref name=walker>
{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6679633.stm |title=The great pretender |last=Walker |first=Andrew |date=22.
<ref name="who">
{{cite web| url= http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U167741 | title=Olivier, Baron | website= Who Was Who | accessdate=10.
<ref name="Guard: Insurance">
{{cite news|last1=Ezard|first1=John|title=Olivier's 'fury' over films in final years|work=The Guardian|date=13.
<ref name="Oscar: Marathon">
{{cite web|title=The 49th Academy Awards: 1977 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=12.
<ref name="globes: Marathon">
{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/film/marathon-man |title=Marathon Man |publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] |accessdate=12.
<ref name="Times: Marathon">
{{cite news|last1=Robinson|first1=David|authorlink1=David Robinson (film critic)|title=Schlesinger's long-running dream|work=The Times|date=17.
<ref name="EB: LO">
{{cite web|title=Laurence Olivier, Baron Olivier of Brighton|url=http://global.britannica.com/biography/Laurence-Olivier-Baron-Olivier-of-Brighton|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=12.
<ref name="Guard: Peerage 1">
{{cite news|title=Major Birthday award|work=The Guardian|date=15.
<ref name="Guard: Peerage 2">
{{cite news|title=Knights of export|work=The Observer|date=14.
<ref name="Oscar: Othello">
{{cite web|title=The 38th Academy Awards: 1966 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=11.
<ref name="Oscar: Entertainer">
{{cite web|title=The 33rd Academy Awards: 1961 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1961 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=11.
<ref name="Guard: Entertainer">
{{cite news|title=Archie Rice alone|work=The Guardian|date=30.
<ref name="ILN: Sleuth">
{{cite news|title=Cinema|work=Illustrated London News|date=27.
<ref name="Oscar: Sleuth">
{{cite web|title=The 45th Academy Awards: 1973 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=11.
<ref name="Guard: Richard">
{{cite news|title=Sir Laurence Olivier's Film of ''Richard III'': A Bold and Successful Achievement|work=The Manchester Guardian|date=14.
<ref name="Oscar: Richard">
{{cite web|title=The 29th Academy Awards: 1957 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=10.
<ref name="BFI: Hamlet">
{{cite web|last1=Brooke |first1=Michael |title=Hamlet (1948) |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/440240/ |website=[[Screenonline]] |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=10.
<ref name="Oscar: Hamlet">
{{cite web|title=The 21st Academy Awards: 1949 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1949 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=10.
<ref name="Obs: Hamlet">
{{cite news|last1=Lejeune|first1=Catherine|authorlink1=C. A. Lejeune|title=Hamlet The Dane|work=The Observer|date=9.
<ref name="S. Times: Finch">
{{cite news|last1=Brooks|first1=Richard|title=Olivier worn out by love and lust of Vivien Leigh|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/10BE603B78E0C2B0?p=UKNB|work=The Sunday Times|date=7.
<ref name="Oscar: Henry">
{{cite web|title=The 19th Academy Awards: 1947 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1947 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=8.
<ref name="Guard: Henry">
{{cite news|title=''Henry V'': Mr. Olivier's New Film|work=The Manchester Guardian|date=23.
<ref name="Times: Henry">
{{cite news|title=''Henry V''|work=The Times|date=23.
<ref name="BFI: Hamilton">
{{cite web|last1=Moat |first1=Janet |title=That Hamilton Woman (1941) |website=[[Screenonline]] |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/438903/ |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=9.
<ref name="Oscar: Wuthering">
{{cite web|title=The 12th Academy Awards: 1940 |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940 |website=Academy Awards Database |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=8.
<ref name="NYT: Q Planes">
{{cite news|last1=Nugent |first1=Frank |authorlink1=Frank Nugent |title=The Screen in Review |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE5DF1530E53ABC4E52DFB0668382629EDE |work=The New York Times |date=16.
<ref name="RPI convert">
{{cite web|last1=Clark |first1=Gregory |authorlink1=Gregory Clark (economist) |title=The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series) |url=http://measuringworth.com/ukearncpi/ |publisher=MeasuringWorth |accessdate=3.
<ref name="CPI convert">
{{cite web |title=Consumer Price Index, 1913– |url=https://www.minneapolisfed.org/community/teaching-aids/cpi-calculator-information/consumer-price-index-and-inflation-rates-1913 |publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis |accessdate=5.
<ref name="Guard: Beau Geste">
{{cite news|title=The London Stage: ''Beau Geste'' at His Majesty's|work=The Manchester Guardian|date=1.
<ref name="jg-plans">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Mr Gielgud's Plans |newspaper= The Times |date= 10.
<ref name="ivor hamlet">
{{cite news |last= Brown |first= Ivor |date= 29.
<ref name="ivor hamlet2">
{{cite news |last= Brown |first= Ivor |date= 10.
<ref name="comedie">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Visit of Comédie Française |newspaper= The Times |date=13.
<ref name="times-hamlet">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Old Vic |newspaper= The Times |date= 8.
<ref name="romeo-new-york-times">
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|last=Atkinson
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|date=10.
|title=The Play in Review
|newspaper=The New York Times
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|url-status=live
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020918/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B07E3DE1431E23ABC4852DFB366838B659EDE
|archivedate= 6.
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<ref name="times vanya">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= New Theatre |newspaper= The Times |date= 17.
<ref name="levin tears">
{{cite news |last= Levin |first= Bernard |date= 16.
<ref name="times-rr-obit">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Obituary: Sir Ralph Richardson |newspaper= The Times |date= 11.
<ref name="guardian-rr-obit">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Obituary: Sir Ralph Richardson |newspaper= The Guardian |date= 11.
<ref name="guardian-sack">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Old Vic Changes: New Administrator Appointed |newspaper= The Manchester Guardian |date= 23.
<ref name="times-coronation-season">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Theatres |newspaper= The Times |date= 1.
<ref name="times-henry-iv-ad">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Theatres |newspaper= The Times |date= 25.
<ref name="trewin-macbeth">
{{cite news |last= Trewin |first= J. C. |date= 25.
<ref name="times-1955-macbeth">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Stratford|newspaper= The Times |date= 8.
<ref name="tynan-macbeth">
{{cite news |last= Tynan |first= Kenneth |date= 12.
<ref name="guardian-25-anniv">
{{cite news|last=Billington |first=Michael |date=11.
<ref name="tynan-titus">
{{cite news |last= Tynan |first= Kenneth |date= 21.
<ref name="times-entertainer">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Mr Ian Carmichael in New Play |newspaper= The Times |date= 25.
<ref name="nyt-entertainer">
{{cite news|last=Atkinson |first=Brooks |date=13.
<ref name="BFI: Henry">
{{cite web|last1=Brooke |first1=Michael |title=Henry V (1944) |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/439237/ |website=[[Screenonline]] |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=10.
<ref name="BFI: AYLI">
{{cite web|last1=Brooke |first1=Michael |title=Laurence Olivier and Shakespeare |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/445050/ |website=[[Screenonline]] |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=6.
<ref name="times-chichester-1">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= First Plays for Chichester Theatre |newspaper= The Times |date=15.
<ref name="times-chichester-2">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Chekhov That Moscow Cannot Better |newspaper= The Times |date= 17.
<ref name="times-chichester-3">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Chichester Festival|newspaper= The Times |date= 8.
<ref name="times-obit">
{{cite news| author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Obituary: Lord Olivier |newspaper= The Times |date= 12.
<ref name="Lejeune: Wuthering">
{{cite news|last1=Lejeune|first1=C.A.|authorlink1=C. A. Lejeune|title=Films of the Week|work=The Observer|date=30.
<ref name="Times: Wuthering">
{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=The Gaumont, Haymarket|work=The Times|date=26.
<ref name=Hamletscenen>
{{cite web|title=Hamletscenen at Kronborg Castle|url=http://www.hamletscenen.dk/uk/welcome/hamletscenen-2016/|accessdate=8.
<ref name="recruiting-officer">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Classic Related To Modern World |newspaper= The Times |date=11.
<ref name="paycock">
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= O'Casey: Victim of His Own Legend |newspaper= The Times |date=27.
<ref name="merchant-1926">
{{cite news | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | title=The Merchant of Venice – Scenes in Modern Dress | newspaper=The Times | date=24.
<ref name="guardian-merchant1">
{{cite news | last=Waterhouse | first=Robert | title=The Merchant of Venice at the National Theatre | newspaper=The Guardian | date=29.
<ref name="guardian-merchant2">
{{cite news | last=Fiddick | first=Peter | title=The Merchant of Venice on television | newspaper=The Guardian | date=12.
<ref name="lewis-sunday-times">
{{cite news | last=Lewis | first=Roger |title= In the shadow of a giant – Laurence Olivier | newspaper=The Sunday Times | pages=10–12 | url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0F929F358AEE4D4B?p=UKNB | date=12.
<ref name="strachan">
{{cite news|last= Strachan |first= Alan |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/132A885355CDDD08?p=UKNB |title=Obituary: Sir John Gielgud | newspaper=The Independent|date=23.
<ref name=heilpern>
{{cite news|last=Heilpern |first=John |url=http://observer.com/1998/01/in-praise-of-the-holy-trinity-olivier-gielgud-richardson |title=In Praise of the Holy Trinity: Olivier, Gielgud, Richardson |newspaper=The New York Observer |date=12.
<ref name="vineberg">
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<ref name="levin-obit-times">
{{cite news |last=Levin|first=Bernard|title= Silent falls the blazing trumpet|newspaper= The Times |date=12.
=== Izvori ===
[[Kategorija:Dobitnici Nagrade Cecil B. DeMille]]
[[Kategorija:Zlatni globus za najboljeg sporednog glumca]]
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