Čiča Tomina koliba

Čiča Tomina koliba (engleski: Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly) jest abolicionistički sentimentalni roman autorice Harriet Beecher Stowe. Objavljen u dva sveska 1852, snažno je utjecao na odnos prema Afroamerikancima i robovlasništvu u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i za njega se kaže da je jedan od glavnih idejnih temelja koji su doveli do izbijanja [Američkog] građanskog rata".

Čiča Tomina koliba
Naslovna stranica prvog izdanja prvog sveska
Autor	Harriet Beecher Stowe
Originalni naziv	Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
Ilustrator	Hammatt Billings
Jezik	Engleski
Žanr	Sentimentalni roman
Izdavač	John P. Jewett and Company
Datum izdanja	20. mart 1852.
Glavni lik	Čiča Toma
Teme	Zlo i nemoralnost robovlasništva, moralni autoritet majčinstva, snaga kršćanske ljubavi
Nasljednik	Ključ od Čiča Tomine kolibe

Stowe, predavačica u ženskom sjemeništu u Hartfordu rođena u Connecticutu, potjecala je iz religiozne porodice Beecher i bila je aktivan borac za ukidanje robovlasništva. Napisala je sentimentalni roman kako bi opisala stvarnost robovlasništva, istovremeno tvrdeći da kršćanska ljubav može nadvladati robovlasništvo. Roman se fokusira na Čiču Tomu, crnog roba oko kojeg se vrte priče ostalih likova.

U Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama Čiča Tomina koliba bila je najprodavaniji roman i druga najprodavanija knjiga 19. stoljeća, nakon Biblije. Pripisuje joj se zasluga za poticanje abolicionizma 1850-ih. Utjecaj koji se pripisuje knjizi bio je toliko velik da se pojavila vjerovatno apokrifna priča prema kojoj je Abraham Lincoln na početku Građanskog rata upoznao Stowe i izjavio: "Dakle, ovo je mala dama koja je počela ovaj veliki rat."

Knjiga i predstave koje je nadahnula pomogle su popularizaciji niza negativnih stereotipa o Afroamerikancima,  uključujući onaj o samom liku "Čiča Tomi". Taj pojam počeo se povezivati ​​s pretjerano podređenom osobom. Ove kasnije asocijacije na Čiča Tominu kolibu donekle su zasjenile historijske učinke knjige kao "ključnog alata protiv robovlasništva". Bez obzira na to, ovaj roman ostaje "prekretnica" u protestnoj literaturi, uz kasnije knjige, kao što su Džungla Uptona Sinclaira i Tiho proljeće Rachel Carson, koje mu uveliko duguju.

Reference

Bibliografija

Knjige

• Adams, Charles Francis (1913). Trans-Atlantic Historical Solidarity: Lectures Delivered before the University of Oxford in Easter and Trinity Terms. The Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-1331302445.
• Adams, Ephraim Douglass (1958). Great Britain and the American Civil War. Russell & Russell. ISBN 978-0846201021.
• Allen, John (2004). Homelessness in American Literature: Romanticism, Realism, and Testimony. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415945899.
• Ammons, Elizabeth (1986). "Stowe's Dream of the Mother-Savior: Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Women Writers Before the 1920s". u Sundquist, Eric J. (ured.). New Essays on Uncle Tom's Cabin. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521302036.
• Applegate, Debby (2006). The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher. Three Leaves Press. ISBN 978-0385513975.
• Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (2005). Africana: Arts and Letters: an A-to-Z reference of writers, musicians, and artists of the African American Experience. Running Press. ISBN 978-1422392232.
• Badia, Janet Badia; Phegley, Jennifer (2005). Reading Women: Literary Figures and Cultural Icons from the Victorian Age to the Present. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0802094872.
• Baldwin, James (2017). Notes of a Native Son. Penguin. ISBN 978-0141987279.
• Bercovitch, Sacvan; Patell, Cyrus R. K. (1994). The Cambridge History of American Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521301053.
• Brandt, Nat (1990). The town that started the Civil War. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0815602439.
• Buinicki, Martin T. (2006). Negotiating Copyright: Authorship and the Discourse of Literary Property Rights in Nineteenth-Century America. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415976251.
• Castronovo, Russ (2014). "Transatlantic vs. Hemispheric: Toni Morrison's Long Nineteenth Century by Amy Brickhouse". The Oxford Handbook of Nineteenth-Century American Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199355891.
• Claybaugh, Amanda (2003). Uncle Tom's Cabin. Barnes and Noble Classics. ISBN 978-1593081218.
• de Rosa, Deborah C. (2003). Domestic Abolitionism and Juvenile Literature, 1830–1865. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0791458259.
• Eisenmann, Linda (1998). Historical Dictionary of Women's Education in the United States. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313293238.
• Frick, John W. (2016). Uncle Tom's Cabin on the American Stage and Screen. Macmillan US. ISBN 978-0230114074.
• Gates, Henry Louis (1987). Figures in Black: Words, Signs, and the 'Racial' Self. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195035643.
• Griffiths, Katie (2016). Harriet Beecher Stowe: Author and Abolitionist. Cavendish Square Publishing. ISBN 978-1502619303.
• Hagedorn, Ann (2002). Beyond The River: The Untold Story of the Heroes of the Underground Railroad. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0684870656.
• Jackson, Robert (2017). Fade In, Crossroads A History of the Southern Cinema. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190660185.
• Jaynes, Gerald D. (2005). Encyclopedia of African American Society. 1. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0761927648.
• Jordan-Lake, Joy (2005). Whitewashing Uncle Tom's Cabin: Nineteenth-Century Women Novelists Respond to Stowe. Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 978-0826514769.
• Kabatchnik, Ammon (2017). Blood on the Stage, 1800 to 1900: Milestone Plays of Murder, Mystery, and Mayhem. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1538106174.
• Kaufman, Will (2006). The Civil War in American Culture. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0748619351.
• Keith, LeeAnna (2009). The Colfax Massacre The Untold Story of Black Power, White Terror, and the Death of Reconstruction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195310269.
• Kurian, George Thomas (2010). The Encyclopedia of Christian Literature. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0810869875.
• Larsen, David L. (2000). The Company of the Creative: A Christian Reader's Guide to Great Literature and Its Themes. Kregel Publications. ISBN 978-0825430978.
• Lott, Eric (2013). Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class (20th izd.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195320558.
• Louis, Fidel; DeSimone, Erika, ured. (2014). Voices Beyond Bondage An Anthology of Verse by African Americans of the 19th Century. NewSouth Books. ISBN 978-1588382986.
• Lowance, Mason I. (Jr.); Westbrook, Ellen E.; De Prospo, R. (1994). The Stowe Debate: Rhetorical Strategies in Uncle Tom's Cabin. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-0870239519.
• McPherson, James Munro (1997). Drawn With the Sword: Reflections on the American Civil War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195096798.
• Noble, Marianne (2003). "The Ecstasies of Sentimental Wounding in Uncle Tom's Cabin". u Rosenthal, Debra J. (ured.). A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415234733.
• Nudelman, Franny (2004). John Brown's Body: Slavery, Violence, and the Culture of War. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807828830.
• Orwell, George (1968). "Good Bad Books". The Collected Essays, Journalism, and Letters of George Orwell. 4. Harcourt Brace and World. ISBN 978-0151185498.
• Powell, Timothy B. (2021). Ruthless Democracy A Multicultural Interpretation of the American Renaissance. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691007298.
• Rosenthal, Debra J., ured. (2003). A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415234733.
• Rubinstein, Annette T. (2011). American Literature Root and Flower. 1. Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-1583671924.
• Smith, Bonnie G., ured. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195148909.
• Smith, Gail K. (2001). "The Sentimental Novel: The Example of Harriet Beecher Stowe". u Bauer, Dale M.; Gould, Philip (ured.). The Cambridge Companion to Nineteenth-Century American Women's Writing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521669757.
• Smith, Jessie Carney (1988). Images of Blacks in American Culture: A Reference Guide to Information Sources. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313248443.
• Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015). The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780765680938.
• Sorett, Josef (2016). Spirit in the Dark: A Religious History of Racial Aesthetics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199844937.
• Stowe, Charles Edward (1911). Harriet Beecher Stowe: The Story of Her Life. Houghton Mifflin Co.
• Stowe, Harriet Beecher (1854). A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin. John P. Jewett.
• Tompkins, Jane (1985). "Sentimental Power: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Politics of Literary History". Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction, 1790–1860. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195035650.
• Vrettos, Athena (1995). Somatic Fictions: Imagining Illness in Victorian Culture. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804724241.
• Weinstein, Cindy (2004). The Cambridge Companion to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521825924.
• Wilson, Edmund (1962). Patriotic Gore. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-1466899636. OCLC 1128081969.
• Williams, Linda (2001). Playing the Race Card: Melodramas of Black and White from Uncle Tom to O. J. Simpson. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691058009.

Časopisi

• Arnett, A. M. (mart 1920). "Review of James Baird Weaver by Fred Emory Haynes". Political Science Quarterly. 35 (1): 154–157. doi:10.2307/2141508. JSTOR 2141508. Profile of James Baird Weaver s archive.org, 2007; preuzeto: 17. 2. 2007.
• Ashland, Alexander J. (jesen 2020). "Documenting Novel Sources in Antebellum U.S. Literature". South Atlantic Review. 85 (3).
• Bellin, Joshua D (1993). "Up to Heaven's Gate, Down in Earth's Dust: the Politics of Judgment in Uncle Tom's Cabin". American Literature. 65 (2): 275–295. doi:10.2307/2927342. JSTOR 2927342.
• Beidler, Philip D. (zima 2005). "Caroline Lee Hentz's Long Journey" (PDF). Alabama Heritage (75): 24–31.
• Benbow, Mark E. (oktobar 2010). "Birth of a Quotation: Woodrow Wilson and 'Like Writing History with Lightning'". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 9 (4): 510. doi:10.1017/S1537781400004242. JSTOR 20799409. S2CID 162913069. Dixon might be best described as a professional racist who made his living writing books and plays attacking the presence of African Americans in the United States. A firm believer not only in white supremacy, but also in the 'degeneration' of blacks after slavery ended, Dixon thought the ideal solution to America's racial problems was to deport all blacks to Africa.
• Berman, Carolyn Vellenga (ljeto 2000). "Creole Family Politics in Uncle Tom's Cabin and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl". Novel: A Forum on Fiction. 33 (3): 328–353. doi:10.2307/1346168. JSTOR 1346168.
• Brophy, Alfred L. (1995–1996). "Over and above ... There Broods a Portentous Shadow – The Shadow of Law: Harriet Beecher Stowe's Critique of Slave Law in Uncle Tom's Cabin" (PDF). Journal of Law and Religion. 12 (2): 457–506. doi:10.2307/1051590. JSTOR 1051590. S2CID 159994075.
• Cordell, Ryan C. (proljeće 2008). "'Enslaving you, body and soul': the uses of temperance in Uncle Tom's Cabin and 'anti-Tom' fiction". Studies in American Fiction. 36 (1): 3–26. doi:10.1353/saf.2008.0005. S2CID 153482599.
• Cuenca, Carme Manuel (zima 1997). "An angel in the plantation: The economics of slavery and the politics of literary domesticity in Caroline Lee Hentz's 'The Planter's Northern Bride'". The Mississippi Quarterly. 51 (1): 87–104. JSTOR 26476914.
• DeLombard, Jeannine (jesen 2012). "Mightier than the Sword: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Battle for America". The Historian. 74 (3).
• DiMaggio, Kenneth (2014). "Uncle Tom's Cabin: Global Best Seller, Anti-slave Narrative, Imperialist Agenda". Global Studies Journal. 7 (1): 15–23. doi:10.18848/1835-4432/CGP/46892.
• Dinerstein, Joel (proljeće 2009). "'Uncle Tom Is Dead!': Wright, Himes, and Ellison Lay a Mask to Rest". African American Review. 43 (1): 83–98. doi:10.1353/afa.0.0021. JSTOR 27802564. S2CID 161792306.
• Gatta, John (ljeto 2015). "Harriet's Houses". The Sewanee Review. 123 (3): 493–502. doi:10.1353/sew.2015.0080. JSTOR 43663097. S2CID 161424691.
• Glowacki, Peggy (april 2015). "Visualizing Uncle Tom's Cabin: Images and Interpretation" (PDF). Illinois Library Association Reporter. 33 (2).
• Goldner, Ellen J. (proljeće 2001). "Arguing with Pictures: Race, Class and the Formation of Popular Abolitionism Through Uncle Tom's Cabin". Journal of American & Comparative Cultures. 24 (1–2): 71–84. doi:10.1111/j.1537-4726.2001.2401_71.x.CS1 održavanje: datum i godina (link)
• Gossett, Thomas F. (mart 1978). "Review of The Building of Uncle Tom's Cabin by E. Bruce Kirkham". American Literature. 50 (1): 123–124. doi:10.2307/2925530. JSTOR 2925530.
• Grant, David (1998). "Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Triumph of Republican Rhetoric". New England Quarterly. 71 (3): 429–448. doi:10.2307/366852. JSTOR 366852.
• Halpern, Faye (2011). "Unmasking Criticism: The Problem with Being a Good Reader of Sentimental Rhetoric". Narrative. 19 (1): 51–71. doi:10.1353/nar.2011.0005. JSTOR 41289286. S2CID 145794072.
• Hamilton, Kendra (6. 6. 2002). "The Strange Career of Uncle Tom" (PDF). Black Issues in Higher Education. 19 (8): 22–27.
• Holohan, Marianne (januar 2011). "British Illustrated Editions of Uncle Tom's Cabin: Race, Working-Class Literacy, and Transatlantic Reprinting in the 1850s". Resources for American Literary Study. 36 (1): 27–65. doi:10.5325/resoamerlitestud.36.2011.0027.
• Hulser, Kathleen (2003). "Reading Uncle Tom's Image: From Anti-slavery Hero to Racial Insult". New-York Journal of American History. 65 (1): 75–79. ISSN 1551-5486.
• Hovet, Theodore R. (1979). "Mrs. Thomas C. Upham's 'Happy Phebe': A Feminine Source of Uncle Tom". American Literature. 51 (2): 267–270. doi:10.2307/2925588. JSTOR 2925588.
• Jamieson, Erin (decembar 2018). "Systemic Racism as a Living Text: Implications of Uncle Tom's Cabin as a Fictionalized Narrative of Present and Past Black Bodies". Journal of African American Studies. 22 (4): 329–344. doi:10.1007/s12111-018-9414-8. S2CID 150014032.
• Jie, Tao (oktobar 1993). "Uncle Tom's Cabin: The First American Novel Translated into Chinese". Prospects. 18: 517–534. doi:10.1017/S0361233300005007.
• Jones, Douglas A. (oktobar 2019). "Adena Spingarn: Uncle Tom: From Martyr to Traitor". American Historical Review. 124 (4): 1465–1467. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhz962.
• Nichols, Charles (1958). "The Origins of Uncle Tom's Cabin". The Phylon Quarterly. 19 (3): 328–334. doi:10.2307/273254. JSTOR 273254.
• Oertel, Kristen (maj 2020). "Sharp Flashes of Lightning Come from Black Clouds: The Life of Josiah Henson". Journal of Southern History. 86 (2): 465–466. doi:10.1353/soh.2020.0107. S2CID 219491541.
• Painter, Nell Irvin (2000). "Honest Abe and Uncle Tom". Canadian Review of American Studies. 30 (3): 245–272. doi:10.3138/CRAS-s030-03-01. S2CID 155725588.
• Reese, R. Anthony (zima 2007). "Innocent Infringement in U.S. Copyright Law: A History" (PDF). Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts. 30 (2): 133–184.
• Ridgely, Joseph V. (januar 1960). "Woodcraft: Simms's First Answer to Uncle Tom's Cabin". American Literature. 31 (4): 421–433. doi:10.2307/2922435. JSTOR 2922435.
• Riss, Arthur (1994). "Racial Essentialism and Family Values in Uncle Tom's Cabin". American Quarterly. 46 (4): 513–544. doi:10.2307/2713382. JSTOR 2713382.
• Shelby, Tommie (proljeće 2012). "The Ethics of Uncle Tom's Children" (PDF). Critical Inquiry. 38 (3): 513–532. doi:10.1086/664549. S2CID 153830399.
• Smylie, James H. (1995). "Uncle Tom's Cabin Revisited: the Bible, the Romantic Imagination, and the Sympathies of Christ". American Presbyterians. 73 (3): 165–175. doi:10.1177/002096437302700105. S2CID 170344119.
• Stone, Harry (1957). "Charles Dickens and Harriet Beecher Stowe". Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 12 (3): 188–202. doi:10.2307/3044086. JSTOR 3044086.
• Szczesiul, Anthony E. (mart 1996). "The Canonization of Tom and Eva: Catholic Hagiography and Uncle Tom's Cabin". American Transcendental Quarterly. 10 (1): 59–73.
• Vollaro, Daniel R. (zima 2009). "Lincoln, Stowe, and the 'Little Woman/Great War' Story: The Making, and Breaking, of a Great American Anecdote". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 30 (1): 18–34. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 10. 2009.
• Watson, Charles S. (novembar 1976). "Simms's Review of Uncle Tom's Cabin". American Literature. 48 (3): 365–368. doi:10.2307/2924870. JSTOR 2924870.
• Winship, Michael (oktobar 1999). "The Greatest Book of Its Kind: A Publishing History of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'" (PDF). Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. 109 (2): 309–332.
• Winship, Michael (2010). "The Library of Congress in 1892: Ainsworth Spofford, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, and Uncle Tom's Cabin". Libraries & the Cultural Record. 45 (1): 85–91. doi:10.1353/lac.0.0114. JSTOR 20720641. S2CID 153517304.
• Wolff, Cynthia Griffin (1995). "Masculinity in Uncle Tom's Cabin". American Quarterly. 47 (4): 595–618. doi:10.2307/2713368. JSTOR 2713368.
• Wright, Robert E. (zima 2021). "Liberty Befits All: Stowe and Uncle Tom's Cabin". Independent Review. 25 (3): 385–396.

Vanjski linkovi

• Čiča Tomina koliba na Wikizvoru (en)
• Čiča Tomina koliba na Standard Ebooksu (en)
• Čiča Tomina koliba na Projektu "Gutenberg" (en)