Wikipedia

Fieldsova medalja

Fieldsova medalja naučna je nagrada koja se dodjeljuje dvojici, trojici ili četiri matematičara mlađim od 40 godina na Međunarodnom kongresu Međunarodne matematičke unije (IMU), sastanku koji se održava svake četiri godine. Nagrada je nazvana u čast kanadskog matematičara Johna Charlesa Fieldsa.[1]

Fieldsova medalja
Prednja strana medalje
Dodjeljuje se zaIzuzetan doprinos u matematici mladih naučnika
SponzorMeđunarodna matematička unija
Država Kanada
Prvi put dodijeljena1936.
Službeni veb-sajtFields-medal

Fildsova medalja smatra se jednim od najvećih priznanja koje matematičar može dobiti, a opisana je i kao Nobelova nagrada za matematiku,[2][3][4] iako postoji nekoliko velikih razlika, uključujući učestalost dodjele, broj nagrade, starosne granice, novčana vrijednost i kriteriji dodjele.[5] Prema godišnjem istraživanju akademske izvrsnosti koje je sproveo ARWU, Fildsova medalja se dosljedno smatra najboljom nagradom u oblasti matematike širom svijeta,[6] a u drugom istraživanju reputacije koje je IREG sproveo 2013–14, Fieldsova medalja je bila blizu Abelove nagrada kao druga najprestižnija međunarodna nagrada u matematici.[7][8]

Nagrada uključuje novčanu nagradu koja od 2006. iznosi 15.000 kanadskih dolara.[9][10] Fields je bio ključan u uspostavljanju nagrade, dizajniranju same medalje i finansiranju novčane komponente, iako je umro prije nego što je ustanovljena, nakon čega je njegov plan je nadgledao John Lighton Synge.[1]

Medalja je prvi put dodijeljena 1936. finskom matematičaru Larsu Ahlforsu i američkom matematičaru Jesseu Douglasu, a dodjeljuje se svake četiri godine od 1950. Njena svrha je da oda priznanje i podršku mlađim istraživačima matematike koji su dali veliki doprinos. Godine 2014, iranska matematičarka Maryam Mirzakhani postala je prva žena koja je dobila medalju.[11][12][13] Ukupno, 64 osobe su nagrađene Fields medaljom.

Najnovija grupa dobitnika Fieldsove medalje primila je svoje nagrade 5. jula 2022. u online događaju koji se prenosio uživo iz Helsinkija, Finska. Prvobitno je trebalo da se održi u Sankt Peterburgu u Rusiji, ali je premješten nakon ruske invazije na Ukrajinu 2022.

Dobitnici

uredi
Godina Slika Dobitnik Obrazloženje Reference
1936.   Lars Ahlfors [14]
  Jesse Douglas
1950.   Laurent Schwartz [15]
  Atle Selberg
1954.   Kunihiko Kodaira [16]
  Jean-Pierre Serre
1958. Klaus Roth [17]
  René Thom
1962.   Lars Hörmander [18]
  John Milnor
1966.   Michael Atiyah [19]
Paul Cohen
  Alexander Grothendieck
  Stephen Smale
1970.   Alan Baker [20]
  Heisuke Hironaka
Sergei Novikov
  John G. Thompson
1974.   Enrico Bombieri [21]
  David Mumford
1978.   Pierre Deligne [22]
  Charles Fefferman
  Grigory Margulis
Daniel Quillen
1982.   Alain Connes [23]
  William Thurston
  Shing-Tung Yau
1986.   Simon Donaldson [24][25]
  Gerd Faltings
  Michael Freedman
1990. Vladimir Drinfeld [26]
  Vaughan Jones
  Shigefumi Mori
  Edward Witten
1994.   Jean Bourgain [27]
  Pierre-Louis Lions
  Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
  Efim Zelmanov
1998.   Richard Borcherds [28]
  Timothy Gowers
  Maxim Kontsevich
  Curtis T. McMullen
2002.   Laurent Lafforgue [29]
  Vladimir Voevodsky
2006.   Andrei Okounkov [30]
  Grigori Perelman (odbio preuzeti)
  Terence Tao
  Wendelin Werner
2010.   Elon Lindenstrauss [31]
  Ngô Bảo Châu
  Stanislav Smirnov
  Cédric Villani
2014.   Artur Avila [32]
  Manjul Bhargava
  Martin Hairer
  Maryam Mirzakhani
2018.   Caucher Birkar [33]
  Alessio Figalli
  Peter Scholze
  Akshay Venkatesh
2022.   Hugo Duminil-Copin [34]
  June Huh
  James Maynard
  Marina Vjazovska

Reference

uredi
  1. ^ a b "About Us: The Fields Medal". The Fields Institute, University of Toronto. Arhivirano s originala, 1 April 2022. Pristupljeno 21 August 2010.
  2. ^ Ball, Philip (2014). "Iranian is first woman to nab highest prize in maths". Nature (jezik: engleski). doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15686. S2CID 180573813. Arhivirano s originala, 8 October 2019. Pristupljeno 29 March 2018.
  3. ^ "Fields Medal". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Arhivirano s originala, 26 May 2021. Pristupljeno 29 March 2018.
  4. ^ "Fields Medal". The University of Chicago (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 7 April 2019. Pristupljeno 29 March 2018.
  5. ^ Klainerman, Sergiu (2015). "Is the Fields Medal the Nobel Prize of Mathematics?" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 62 (4): 327. ISSN 0002-9920. Arhivirano (PDF) s originala, 28 June 2022. Pristupljeno 28 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Top Award, ShanghaiRanking Academic Excellence Survey 2017 | Shanghai Ranking – 2017". Shanghairanking.com. Arhivirano s originala, 17 October 2020. Pristupljeno 29 March 2018.
  7. ^ IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence. IREG List of International Academic Awards (PDF). Brussels: IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 12 March 2019. Pristupljeno 3 March 2018.
  8. ^ Zheng, Juntao; Liu, Niancai (2015). "Mapping of important international academic awards". Scientometrics. 104 (3): 763–791. doi:10.1007/s11192-015-1613-7. S2CID 25088286.
  9. ^ "Maths genius turns down top prize". BBC. 22 August 2006. Arhivirano s originala, 15 August 2010. Pristupljeno 22 August 2006.
  10. ^ "Israeli wins 'Nobel' of Mathematics" Arhivirano 23. 5. 2013. na Wayback Machine, The Jerusalem Post
  11. ^ "President Rouhani Congratulates Iranian Woman for Winning Math Nobel Prize". Fars News Agency. 14 August 2014. Arhivirano s originala, 26 December 2018. Pristupljeno 14 August 2014.
  12. ^ "IMU Prizes 2014". International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 26 December 2018. Pristupljeno 12 August 2014.
  13. ^ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali Dehghan (16 July 2017). "Maryam Mirzakhani: Iranian newspapers break hijab taboo in tributes". The Guardian (jezik: engleski). ISSN 0261-3077. Arhivirano s originala, 18 July 2017. Pristupljeno 18 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Fields Medals 1936". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 31 July 2020. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  15. ^ "Fields Medals 1950". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 8 April 2022. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  16. ^ "Fields Medals 1954". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 8 April 2022. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  17. ^ H. Hopf. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 1958. Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine Report of the Inaugural Session. p. liv
  18. ^ "Fields Medals 1962". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 8 April 2022. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  19. ^ "Fields Medals 1966". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 22 March 2019. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Fields Medals 1970". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 8 April 2022. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  21. ^ "Fields Medals 1974". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 8 April 2022. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  22. ^ "Fields Medals 1978". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 10 October 2020. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  23. ^ "Fields Medals and Nevanlinna Prize 1982". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 3 December 2018. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  24. ^ "Fields Medals and Nevanlinna Prize 1986". mathunion.org. International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 22 March 2019. Pristupljeno 7 April 2019.
  25. ^ "Fields Medals 1986". International Mathematical Union (IMU). 1986. Arhivirano s originala, 24 January 2024. Pristupljeno 2024-01-24.
  26. ^ Yuri Ivanovich Manin. On the mathematical work of Vladimir Drinfeld. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 1990. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine pp. 3–7
  27. ^ Luis Caffarelli. The work of Jean Bourgain. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 1994. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine pp. 3–5
  28. ^ Opening ceremony. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 1998. Volume I Arhivirano 22. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine pp. 46–48
  29. ^ Gérard Laumon. The work of Laurent Lafforgue. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2002. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine pp. 91–97
  30. ^ Opening ceremony. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2006. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine p. 36
  31. ^ Opening ceremony. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine p. 23
  32. ^ Opening ceremony. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2014. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine p. 23
  33. ^ Opening ceremonies. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2018. Volume I Arhivirano 8. 4. 2022. na Wayback Machine pp. 13–16
  34. ^ "Fields Medals 2022". International Mathematical Union. Arhivirano s originala, 5 July 2022. Pristupljeno 5 July 2022.

Vanjski linkovi

uredi
Preuzeto iz "https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fieldsova_medalja&oldid=3659990"