Shirley Temple
Shirley Temple Black (23. april 1928 – 10. februar 2014) bila je američka glumica, pjevačica, plesačica i diplomata, koja je kao dječja glumica bila prva NA holivudskim blagajnama od 1934. do 1938. Kasnije je imenovana za ambasadoricu Sjedinjenih Država u Gani i Čehoslovačkoj, a također je bila i šefica protokola Sjedinjenih Država.
Shirley Temple | |
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Ime pri rođenju | Shirley Jane Temple |
Rođenje | Santa Monica, Kalifornija, SAD | 23. april 1928.
Smrt | 10. februar 2014 Woodside, Kalifornija, SAD | (85 godina)
Godine rada | 1932–1965 (kao glumica) 1967–1992 (kao javni službenik) |
Suprug/a | John Agar (1945; razvod 1950) Charles Alden Black(1950; umro 2005) |
Svoju filmsku karijeru započela je 1931. kada je imala tri godine i bila je poznata po svom nastupu u filmu Bright Eyes, koji je objavljen 1934. Osvojila je specijalnu nagradu Akademije za mlade u februaru 1935. za svoj izuzetan doprinos kao maloljetna glumica u filmove tokom 1934. i nastavila se pojavljivati u popularnim filmovima do kraja 1930-ih, iako su njeni kasniji filmovi postali manje popularni kako je ona odrastala.[1] Pojavila se u svom posljednjem filmu, A Kiss for Corliss, 1949.[2][3]
Godine 1958. vratila se šou biznisu sa dvosezonskom televizijskom antologijskom serijom adaptacija bajki pod nazivom Shirley Temple's Storybook, koja je u to vrijeme bila vrlo popularna. Sjedila je u odborima korporacija i organizacija, uključujući kompaniju Walt Disney, Del Monte Foods i Nacionalnu federaciju za divlje životinje.
Diplomatsku karijeru započela je 1969, kada je imenovana da predstavlja SAD na sjednici Generalne skupštine Ujedinjenih nacija, gdje je radila u američkoj misiji pod vodstvom ambasadora Charlesa Yosta. Kasnije je imenovana za ambasadoricu SAD-a u Gani, a služila je i kao prva žena šefica protokola SAD-a. Godine 1988. objavila je svoju autobiografiju Child Star.[4] Nakon objavljivanja biografije, obavljala je dužnost ambasadora SAD-a u Čehoslovačkoj (1989–1992).
Dobitnica je brojnih nagrada i priznanja, uključujući nagradu Kennedy Centra i nagradu za životno djelo Udruženja filmskih glumaca. Ona je 18. na listi najvećih američkih filmskih legendi klasičnog holivudskog filma Američkog filmskog instituta.
Filmografija
urediNaziv | Godina | Uloga | bilješke | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Red-Haired Alibi | 1932. | Gloria Shelton | [5] | |
Out All Night | 1933. | Dijete | Kreditovana kao Shirley Jane Temple | [6] |
To the Last Man | Mary Stanley | Nekreditovana | [7] | |
Carolina | 1934. | Joan Connelly | Scena izrezana | [8] |
As the Earth Turns | Dijete | Nekreditovana | [9] | |
Stand Up and Cheer! | Shirley Dugan | Plesni partner: James Dunn | [10] | |
Baby Take a Bow | Shirley Ellison | [11] | ||
Bright Eyes | Shirley Blake | [12] | ||
Change of Heart | Shirley (djevojčica u avionu) | Nekreditovana | [13] | |
Mala gospođica Marker | Marthy "Marky" Jane | [14] | ||
Now I'll Tell | Mary Doran | Sačuvano u UCLA Film and Television Archive | [15] | |
Sada i zauvijek | Penelope "Penny" Day | [16] | ||
George White's Scandals | Kćerka skandalozne djevojke | [17] | ||
Mali pukovnik | 1935. | Lloyd Sherman | Plesni partner: Bill Robinson | [18] |
Our Little Girl | Molly Middleton | [19] | ||
Curly Top | Elizabeth Blair | [20] | ||
The Littlest Rebel | Virginia "Virgie"' Cary | Plesni partner: Bill Robinson | [21] | |
Captain January | 1936. | Helen "Star" Mason | Plesni partner: Buddy Ebsen | [22] |
Jadna mala bogata djevojčica | Barbara Barry | Plesni partneri: Jack Haley iAlice Faye | [23] | |
Dimples | Sylvia "Dimples" Dolores Appleby | [24] | ||
Stowaway | Barbara "Ching-Ching" Stewart | [25] | ||
Mala Willie Winkie | 1937. | Priscilla "Winkie" Williams | [26] | |
Heidi | Heidi Kramer | [27] | ||
Ali Baba Goes to Town | Glumi sebe | Nekreditovani cameo | [28] | |
Rebecca sa Sunnybrook farme | 1938. | Rebecca Winstead | Plesni partner: Bill Robinson | [29] |
Little Miss Broadway | Betsy Brown Shea | Plesni partneri: George Murphy i Jimmy Durante | [30] | |
Just Around the Corner | Penny Hale | Plesni partner: Bill Robinson | [31] | |
Mala princeza | 1939. | Sara Crewe | [32] | |
Susannah of the Mounties | Susannah "Sue" Sheldon | [33] | ||
Plava ptica | 1940. | Mytyl | [34] | |
Young People | Wendy Ballantine | Plesni partneri: Charlotte Greenwood i Jack Oakie | [35] | |
Kathleen | 1941. | Kathleen Davis | [36] | |
Miss Annie Rooney | 1942. | Annie Rooney | [37] | |
Otkako si otišao | 1944. | Bridget "Brig" Hilton | [38] | |
Vidjet ću te u svemu | Barbara Marshall | [39] | ||
Kiss and Tell | 1945. | Corliss Archer | [40] | |
Medeni mjesec | 1947. | Barbara Olmstead | [41] | |
Neženja i maloljetnica | Susan | Objavljeno u UK pod nazivom Bachelor Knight | [42] | |
That Hagen Girl | Mary Hagen | [43] | ||
Na apaškoj granici | 1948. | Philadelphia Thursday | [44] | |
Mr. Belvedere Goes to College | 1949. | Ellen Baker | [45] | |
Adventure in Baltimore | Dinah Sheldon | [46] | ||
The Story of Seabiscuit | Margaret O'Hara Knowles | [47] | ||
A Kiss for Corliss | Corliss Archer | [48] | ||
America at the Movies | 1976. | Glumi sebe | [49] |
Reference
uredi- ^ "Shirley Temple". biography.com. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 4. 2019. Pristupljeno 15. 8. 2012.
- ^ Balio 227
- ^ Windeler 26
- ^ Child Star. McGraw-Hill. 1998. ISBN 978-0-07-005532-2.
- ^ "Red Haired Alibi". catalog.afi.com. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Out All Night". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "To the Last Man". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Carolina". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "As the Earth Turns (1934)". Letterboxd. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Stand Up and Cheer". catalog.afi.com. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Baby Take a Bow". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Bright Eyes". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Change of Heart". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Little Miss Marker". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Now I'll Tell". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Now and Forever". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "George White's Scandals (1934 film)". UCLA Film & Television Archive. Comedy House, Legend Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "The Little Colonel". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Our Little Girl". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Curly Top". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "The Littlest Rebel". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Captain January". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Poor Little Rich Girl". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Dimples". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Stowaway". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Wee Willie Winkie". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Heidi". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Ali Baba Goes to Town". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Little Miss Broadway". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Just Around the Corner". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "The Little Princess". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Susannah of the Mounties". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "The Blue Bird". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Young People". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Kathleen". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Miss Annie Rooney". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Since You Went Away". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "I'll Be Seeing You". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Kiss and Tell". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Honeymoon". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ Edwards 2017, str. 180.
- ^ "That Hagen Girl". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Fort Apache". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Mr. Belvedere Goes to College". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "Adventure in Baltimore". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "The Story of Seabiscuit". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "A Kiss for Corliss". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
- ^ "America at the Movies". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2020.
Izvori
uredi- Balio, Tino (1995) [1993]. Grand Design: Hollywood as a Modern Business Enterprise, 1930–1939. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20334-1.
- Barrios, Richard (1995). A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508810-6.
- Black, Shirley Temple (1989) [1988]. Child Star: An Autobiography. Warner Books, Inc. ISBN 978-0-446-35792-0., primary source
- Burdick, Loraine (2003). The Shirley Temple Scrapbook. Jonathan David Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8246-0449-3.
- Dawicki, Shelley (10. 8. 2005). "In Memoriam: Charles A. Black". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 10. 2018. Pristupljeno 10. 2. 2011.
- Edwards, Anne (1988). Shirley Temple: American Princess. William Morrow and Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-688-06051-0.
- Kasson, John F. (2015) "Black, Shirley Temple" American National Biography (2015) online Arhivirano 14. 5. 2020. na Wayback Machine
- Hatch, Kristen. (2015) Shirley Temple and the Performance of Girlhood (Rutgers University Press, 2015) x, 173 pp.
- "Tempest Over Temple: Shirley sips liquor and the W.C.T.U. protests". Life. Vol. 21 no. 12. 16. 9. 1946. str. 140.
- Thomas, Andy; Scheftel, Jeff (1996). Shirley Temple: The Biggest Little Star. Biography. A&E Television Networks. ISBN 978-0-7670-8495-6.
- Windeler, Robert (1992) [1978]. The Films of Shirley Temple. Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8065-0725-5.
- Zipes, Jack, ured. (2000). The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-9653635-7-0.
Dodatna literatura
uredi- Basinger, Jeanine (1993). A Woman's View: How Hollywood Spoke to Women, 1930–1960. Wesleyan University Press. str. 262ff. ISBN 978-0-394-56351-0.
- Best, Marc (1971). Those Endearing Young Charms: Child Performers of the Screen. South Brunswick and New York: Barnes & Co. pp. 251–255.
- Bogle, Donald (2001) [1974]. Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films. The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. str. 45–52. ISBN 978-0-8264-1267-6.
- Cook, James W.; Glickman, Lawrence B.; O'Malley, Michael (2008). The Cultural Turn in U.S. History: Past, Present, and Future. University of Chicago Press. str. 186ff. ISBN 978-0-226-11506-1.
- Dye, David (1988). Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., pp. 227–228.
- Everett, Charles (2004) [1974]. "Shirley Temple and the House of Rockefeller". Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media (2): 1, 17–20. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 8. 2019. Pristupljeno 18. 11. 2009.
- Kasson, John F. The Little Girl Who Fought the Great Depression: Shirley Temple and 1930s America (2014) Excerpt Arhivirano 16. 3. 2016. na Wayback Machine
- Minott, Rodney G. The Sinking of the Lollipop: Shirley Temple vs. Pete McCloskey (1968).
- Thomson, Rosemarie Garland, ured. (1996). Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body. New York University Press. str. 185–203. ISBN 978-0-8147-8217-0.
Vanjski linkovi
uredi- Shirley Temple na IMDb-ju