Pulitzerova nagrada za dramu
Pulitzerova nagrada za dramu jedna je od sedam američkih Pulitzerovih nagrada koje se svake godine dodjeljuju za književnost, dramu i muziku. Jedna je od originalnih Pulitzera, jer je program inauguriran 1917. sa sedam nagrada, od kojih su četiri dodijeljene te godine,[1] međutim, nije dodijeljena nagrada za dramu, tako da je jedna, na neki način, inaugurirana 1918.[2] Nagrada odaje priznanje pozorišnom djelu postavljenom u SAD-u tokom prethodne kalendarske godine.
| Pulitzerova nagrada za dramu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Država | SAD |
| Prvi put dodijeljena | 1918 |
| Trenutno nagrađeni | Eboni Booth (2024) |
Do 2007, pravo na nagradu za dramu trajalo je od 1. do 2. marta kako bi odražavalo Broadwaysku "sezonu", a ne kalendarsku godinu koja je regulisala većinu ostalih Pulitzerovih nagrada.
Dramski žiri, koji se sastoji od jednog akademika i četiri kritičara, prisustvuje predstavama u New Yorku i regionalnim pozorištima. Pulitzerov odbor može poništiti izbor žirija. Godine 1986. protivljenje odbora izboru žirija za operu Građanski rat rezultiralo je time da nagrada nije dodijeljena.[3]
Godine 1955. Joseph Pulitzer, Jr. izvršio je pritisak na žiri da nagradu uruči Mačku na vrućem limenom krovu, koju je žiri smatrao najslabijim od pet nominovanih u užem izboru ("amaterski konstruiran... sa stilske tačke gledišta dosadno pretenciozan" ), umjesto The Flowering Peach Clifforda Odetsa (njihov preferirani izbor) ili The Bad Seed, njihov drugi izbor.[4] Ko se boji Virginia Woolf? Edvarda Albija bio je izabran za Pulitzerovu nagradu za dramu 1963. od strane odbora te nagrade. Međutim, izbor komisije odbacio je savjetodavni odbor nagrade, povjerenici Univerziteta Colombia, zbog tada kontroverzne upotrebe vulgarnosti i seksualnih tema u predstavi. Da je Albee nagrađen, bio bi izjednačen s Eugeneom O'Neilom sa najviše Pulitzerovih nagrada za dramu (četiri).
Dobitnici nagrade
uredi| Godina | Dobitnik | Naziv djela | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1917. | Nije dodijeljena | [1] | |
| 1918. | Jesse Lynch Williams | Why Marry? | |
| 1919. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1920. | Eugene O'Neill | Beyond the Horizon | |
| 1921. | Zona Gale | Miss Lulu Bett | |
| 1922. | Eugene O'Neill | Anna Christie | |
| 1923. | Owen Davis | Icebound | |
| 1924. | Hatcher Hughes | Hell-Bent Fer Heaven | |
| 1925. | Sidney Howard | They Knew What They Wanted | |
| 1926. | George Kelly | Craig's Wife | |
| 1927. | Paul Green | In Abraham's Bosom | |
| 1928. | Eugene O'Neill | Strange Interlude | |
| 1929. | Elmer Rice | Street Scene | |
| 1930. | Marc Connelly | The Green Pastures | |
| 1931. | Susan Glaspell | Alison's House | |
| 1932. | George S. Kaufman | Of Thee I Sing | |
| Morrie Ryskind | |||
| Ira Gershwin | |||
| 1933. | Maxwell Anderson | Both Your Houses | |
| 1934. | Sidney Kingsley | Men in White | |
| 1935. | Zoe Akins | The Old Maid | |
| 1936. | Robert E. Sherwood | Idiot's Delight | |
| 1937. | Moss Hart | You Can't Take It With You | |
| George S. Kaufman | |||
| 1938. | Thornton Wilder | Our Town | |
| 1939. | Robert E. Sherwood | Abe Lincoln in Illinois | |
| 1940. | William Saroyan | The Time of Your Life | |
| 1941. | Robert E. Sherwood | There Shall Be No Night | |
| 1942. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1943. | Thornton Wilder | The Skin of Our Teeth | |
| 1944. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1945. | Mary Chase | Harvey | |
| 1946. | Russel Crouse | State of the Union | |
| Howard Lindsay | |||
| 1947. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1948. | Tennessee Williams | A Streetcar Named Desire | |
| 1949. | Arthur Miller | Death of a Salesman | |
| 1950. | Richard Rodgers | South Pacific | |
| Oscar Hammerstein II | |||
| Joshua Logan | |||
| 1951. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1952. | Joseph Kramm | The Shrike | |
| 1953. | William Inge | Picnic | |
| 1954. | John Patrick | The Teahouse of the August Moon | |
| 1955. | Tennessee Williams | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | |
| 1956. | Albert Hackett | Diary of Anne Frank | |
| Frances Goodrich | |||
| 1957. | Eugene O'Neill | Long Day's Journey Into Night | |
| 1958. | Ketti Frings | Look Homeward, Angel | |
| 1959. | Archibald MacLeish | J. B. | |
| 1960. | Jerome Weidman | Fiorello! | |
| George Abbott | |||
| Jerry Bock | |||
| Sheldon Harnick | |||
| 1961. | Tad Mosel | All The Way Home | |
| 1962. | Frank Loesser | How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying | |
| Abe Burrows | |||
| 1963. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1964. | |||
| 1965. | Frank D. Gilroy | The Subject Was Roses | |
| 1966. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1967. | Edward Albee | A Delicate Balance | |
| 1968. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1969. | Howard Sackler | The Great White Hope | |
| 1970. | Charles Gordone | No Place To Be Somebody | |
| 1971. | Paul Zindel | The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-In-The-Moon Marigolds | |
| 1972. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1973. | Jason Miller | That Championship Season | |
| 1974. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1975. | Edward Albee | Seascape | |
| 1976. | Michael Bennett | A Chorus Line | |
| Nicholas Dante | |||
| James Kirkwood | |||
| Marvin Hamlisch | |||
| Edward Kleban | |||
| 1977. | Michael Cristofer | The Shadow Box | |
| 1978. | Donald L. Coburn | The Gin Game | |
| 1979. | Sam Shepard | Buried Child | |
| 1980. | Lanford Wilson | Talley's Folly | |
| 1981. | Beth Henley | Crimes of the Heart | |
| 1982. | Charles Fuller | A Soldier's Play | |
| 1983. | Marsha Norman | Night, Mother | |
| 1984. | David Mamet | Glengarry Glen Ross | |
| 1985. | James Lapine | Sunday in the Park with George | |
| Stephen Sondheim | |||
| 1986. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1987. | August Wilson | Fences | |
| 1988. | Alfred Uhry | Driving Miss Daisy | |
| 1989. | Wendy Wasserstein | The Heidi Chronicles | |
| 1990. | August Wilson | The Piano Lesson | |
| 1991. | Neil Simon | Lost in Yonkers | |
| 1992. | Robert Schenkkan | The Kentucky Cycle | |
| 1993. | Tony Kushner | Angels in America: Millennium Approaches | |
| 1994. | Edward Albee | Three Tall Women | |
| 1995. | Horton Foote | The Young Man From Atlanta | |
| 1996. | Jonathan Larson | Rent | |
| 1997. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 1998. | Paula Vogel | How I Learned To Drive | |
| 1999. | Margaret Edson | Wit | |
| 2000. | Donald Margulies | Dinner With Friends | |
| 2001. | David Auburn | Proof | |
| 2002. | Suzan-Lori Parks | Topdog/Underdog | |
| 2003. | Nilo Cruz | Anna in the Tropics | |
| 2004. | Doug Wright | I Am My Own Wife | |
| 2005. | John Patrick Shanley | Doubt | |
| 2006. | Nije dodijeljena | ||
| 2007. | David Lindsay-Abaire | Rabbit Hole | |
| 2008. | Tracy Letts | August: Osage County | |
| 2009. | Lynn Nottage | Ruined | |
| 2010. | Tom Kitt | Next to Normal | |
| Brian Yorkey | |||
| 2011. | Bruce Norris | Clybourne Park | |
| 2012. | Quiara Alegría Hudes | Water by the Spoonful | |
| 2013. | Ayad Akhtar | Disgraced | |
| 2014. | Annie Baker | The Flick | |
| 2015. | Stephen Adly Guirgis | Between Riverside and Crazy | |
| 2016. | Lin-Manuel Miranda | Hamilton | |
| 2017. | Lynn Nottage | Sweat | |
| 2018. | Martyna Majok | Cost of Living | |
| 2019. | Jackie Sibblies Drury | Fairview | |
| 2020. | Michael R. Jackson | A Strange Loop | |
| 2021. | Katori Hall | The Hot Wing King | [5] |
| 2022. | James Ijames | Fat Ham | [6] |
| 2023. | Sanaz Toossi | English | [7] |
| 2024. | Eboni Booth | Primary Trust | [8] |
Reference
uredi- ^ a b "1917 Winners". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-12-20.
- ^ "Drama". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org). Retrieved 2013-12-20.
- ^ "Pulitzer Prize". Broadway Scene. 22. 6. 2015.
- ^ Fischer, Heinz-Dietrich & Erika J. Fischer. The Pulitzer Prize Archive: A History and Anthology of Award-Winning Materials in Journalism, Letters, and Arts München: K.G. Saur, 2008. ISBN 3-598-30170-7 ISBN 9783598301704 str. 246
- ^ "The Hot Wing King Wins the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Drama". Broadway World.
- ^ 2022 Pulitzer Prizes
- ^ 2023 Pulitzer Prizes
- ^ 2024 Pulitzer Prizes