Razlika između verzija stranice "Mogulsko Carstvo"

 

== Religija ==

Vladajući Moguli su bili [[musliman]]i, mada su mnogi od njihovih potčinjenih bili [[hindus]]i. Kad je Babur osnovao carstvo, on nije naglasak stavio na [[religija|religiju]], nego radije na [[mongol]]sko nasljedstvo. Pod [[Akbar Veliki|Akbarom]], dvor je ukinuo [[džizja|džizju]], oporezivanje nemuslimana, i izbacio upotrebu lunarnog [[islam]]skog kalendara u korist solarnog kalendara koji je bio korisniji za poljoprivredu. Jedna od najneobičnijih vjerskih ideja koje je zaveo Akbar bila je ideja [[din-i-ilahi|dīn-i-ilahī]] (دين إلهي), što bi se moglo prevesti kao "božanstvena vjera," eklektička mješavina [[hinduizam|hinduizma]], [[islam]]a i [[hrišćanstvo|hrišćanstva]]. Bila je ovo zvanična religija mogulske države, sve do Akbarove smrti. No, ovome je stao na kraj [[Aurangzeb]], koji je bio poznat po svojoj vjerskoj isključivosti.

 

He was pressed from all sides by a reassertion of Afghan claims to the Delhi throne, by disputes over his own succession, and by the [[Afghan-Rajput march]] into Delhi in 1540. He fled to [[Persian Empire|Persia]], where he spent nearly ten years as an embarrassed guest at the [[Safavid]] court of [[Tahmasp I|Shah Tahmasp]]. During Sher Shah's reign, an imperial unification and administrative framework were established, but would be further developed by Akbar later in the century. In 1545 Humayun gained a foothold in Kabul with Safavid assistance and reasserted his Indian claim, a task made easier by the weakening of Afghan power in the area after the death of [[Sher Shah Suri]] in May 1545, and took control of Delhi in 1555. However, he was not in power a few years before he took a fatal fall down his library's stairs.

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== Akbarova vladavina ==

== Vladavine Džahangira i Džahan Šaha ==

 

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Mughal rule under [[Jahangir]] ([[1605]]-[[1657|27]]) and [[Shah Jahan]] ([[1628]]-[[1658|58]]) was noted for political stability, brisk economic activity, beautiful paintings, and monumental buildings. Jahangir married a Persian princess whom he renamed [[Nur Jehan]] (Light of the World), who emerged as the most powerful individual in the court besides the emperor. As a result, Persian poets, artists, scholars, and officers--including her own family members--lured by the Mughal court's brilliance and luxury, found asylum in India. The number of unproductive, time-serving officers mushroomed, as did corruption, while the excessive Persian representation upset the delicate balance of impartiality at the court. Jahangir liked Hindu festivals but promoted mass conversion to Islam; he persecuted the followers of [[Jainism]] and even executed [[Guru]] [[Arjun Dev]], the fifth saint-teacher of the [[Sikh]]s. He did so, however, not for religious reasons. Guru Arjun supported Prince Khursaw, another contestant to the Mughul throne, in the civil war that developed after Akbars death.The release of 52 Hindu princes from captivity in 1620 is the basis for the significance of the time of [[Diwali]] to [[Sikhism|Sikhs]]. [[Nur Jehan|Noor Jahan]]'s abortive efforts to secure the throne for the prince of her choice led Shah Jahan to rebel in 1622. In that same year, the Persians took over [[Kandahar]] in southern Afghanistan, an event that struck a serious blow to Mughal prestige.

 

== Aurangzebova vladavina i propast carstva ==

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