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In [[biology]], a '''species''' is the basic unit of [[biodiversity]]. In [[scientific classification]], a species is assigned a two-part name in Latin. The [[genus]] is listed first (and capitalized), followed by a specific epithet. For example, humans belong to the genus ''Homo'', and are in the species ''Homo sapiens''. The name of the species is the whole [[binomial nomenclature|binomial]] not just the second term (the specific epithet). The binomial, and most other purely formal aspects of the biological [[nomenclature code|codes of nomenclature]], were formalized by [[Linnaeus|Carolus Linnaeus]] in the 1700's and as a result are called the "Linnaean system". At that time, species were thought to represent independent acts of creation by [[God]], and were therefore considered objectively real and immutable.