Razlika između verzija stranice "Turkish Airlines"
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{{Infokutija aviokompanija
|kompanija=Turkish Airlines
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[[Datoteka:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg|mini|Turkish Airlines Building]]
'''Turkish Airlines''' (
== Historija ==
=== Počeci ===
Turkish Airlines je osnovan kao ''Turska državna aviokompanija'' ({{Jez-tr|Devlet Hava Yolları}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/tk5510ai.htm|title=DHY timetable October 15, 1955|website=www.timetableimages.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015132338/https://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/tk5510ai.htm|archive-date=15 October 2019|url-status=live|access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> kao odjel u Ministarstvu odbrane Republike Turske.<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|title=Turkish Airlines – History|date=17 February 1977|website=Turkishairlines.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref> Početna flota sastojala se iz dva aviona ''Curtiss Kingbird'', dva aviona Junkers F 13 i jednog aviona Tupolev ANT-9.<ref name="History2">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|title=Turkish Airlines – History|date=17 February 1977|website=Turkishairlines.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref> Aviokompanija se 1935. prebacila u Ministarstvo javnih radova te se naknadno preimenovalo u ''Generalni direktorat državnih aviokompanija''. Tri godine kasnije, postaje dijelom Ministarstva saobraćaja.<ref name="History of Turkish Airlines">{{cite web|url=http://www.seatmaestro.com/airlines-seating-maps/turkish-airlines/history.html|title=History of Turkish Airlines|work=Seatmaestro|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref>
=== Poslijeratni period ===
Nekoliko aviona (Douglas DC-3 i Douglas C-47) uvedeno je postepeno tokom 1945. godine. Aviokompanija je počekla međunarodne letove na relaciji Ankara - Istanbul - Atina 1947. godine.<ref name="History3">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|title=Turkish Airlines – History|date=17 February 1977|website=Turkishairlines.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref>
Na listu destinacija dodani su i Nikozija, Bejrut i Kairo, ali su i dalje domaće usluge bile prioritet do ranih 1960tih.<ref name="Turkish Airlines Inc.">{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Turkish-Airlines-Inc-Tuuml;rk-Hava-Yollari-AO-Company-History.html|title=History of Turkish Airlines Inc. (Türk Hava Yollari A.O.)|website=FundingUniverse.com|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref>
Turska vlada je 1956. godine reorganizovala kompaniju preimenujući je u Turk Hava Yollari AO.<ref name="History4">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|title=Turkish Airlines – History|date=17 February 1977|website=Turkishairlines.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref> Kapitalizovana je na 60 miliona turskih lira. Ubrzo nakon toga, aviokompanija se pridružuje Međunarodnom udruženju aviotransporta (IATA). Nakon što je British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) stekao 6,5% dionica, počinje pružati tehničku podršku koja traje oko 20 godina.<ref name="Turkish Airlines Inc.2">{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Turkish-Airlines-Inc-Tuuml;rk-Hava-Yollari-AO-Company-History.html|title=History of Turkish Airlines Inc. (Türk Hava Yollari A.O.)|website=FundingUniverse.com|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref>
Novi avioni su krajem 1950tih i početkom 1960tih dodani u flotu, poput Vickers Viscounts, Fokker F27 i Douglas DC-3. Uveden je i prvi mlazni avion, McDonnel Douglas DC-9, 1967. godine, a 1971. godine dodana su tri Boeinga 707. Ostali avioni iz tog perioda su McDonnel Douglas DC-10 i Fokker F28, koji su u upotrebi od 1972. odnosno 1973. godine, respektivno.<ref name="History5">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|title=Turkish Airlines – History|date=17 February 1977|website=Turkishairlines.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Turkish Airlines Inc.3">{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Turkish-Airlines-Inc-Tuuml;rk-Hava-Yollari-AO-Company-History.html|title=History of Turkish Airlines Inc. (Türk Hava Yollari A.O.)|website=FundingUniverse.com|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref>
== Flota ==
Line 83 ⟶ 93:
== Također pogledajte ==
* [[B&H Airlines]]
== Reference ==
{{Reference}}
== Vanjski linkovi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131205025529/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-tr/travel-information/turkish-airlines-passenger-cargo-airbus-boeing-all-flight-fleet]
* [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines Službena Web stranica] {{Simboli jezika|en/tr|Engleski & Turski}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051122155747/http://www.turkishtechnic.com/ Turkish Airlines Kargo] {{simboli jezika|en/tr|Engleski & Turski}}
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