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[[Datoteka:Sputnik v logo.png|mini|desno|alt=Tekst "Sputnik V" napisan tamnoplavim slovima|Logotip Sputnika V]]
[[Datoteka:Вакцина Спутник V.jpg|mini|alt=Dvije bočice od kojih lijeva ima plavi, a desna crveni čep. Na etiketama na bočicama stoji tekst na ruskom.|Bočice vakcine]]
'''Sputnik V''' ({{jez-ru|Спутник V}}) ili '''Gam-COVID-Vac''' ({{jez-ru|Гам-КОВИД-Вак}}) jest [[Adenovirusi|adenovirusna]] [[vektorska]] [[Vakcina protiv COVID-a 19|vakcina]] protiv [[COVID-19|COVID-a 19]] koju je razvio [[Rusija|ruski]] [[Nacionalni istraživački centar epidemiologije i mikrobiologije Gamaleja]]. Prva je vektorska vakcina protiv COVID-a 19, koju je [[Ministarstvo zdravlja Rusije]] registriralo 11. augusta 2020.<ref name="nature">{{cite journal | vauthors = Callaway E | title = Russia's fast-track coronavirus vaccine draws outrage over safety | journal = Nature | volume = 584 | issue = 7821 | pages = 334–335 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32782400 | doi = 10.1038/d41586-020-02386-2 | quote = This is a reckless and foolish decision. Mass vaccination with an improperly tested vaccine is unethical. Any problem with the Russian vaccination campaign would be disastrous both through its negative effects on health, but also because it would further set back the acceptance of vaccines in the population. | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="cohen">{{cite news |url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/russia-s-approval-covid-19-vaccine-less-meets-press-release |title=Russia's approval of a COVID-19 vaccine is less than meets the press release | vauthors = Cohen J | magazine=Science |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref>
Prema [[Kiril Dmitrijev|Kirilu Dmitrijevu]], direktoru Direktnog investicijskog fonda Rusije, "V" u imenu označava "pobjedu [nad COVID-om 19]" (od [[engleski jezik|engleske]] riječi "victory").<ref>{{Cite web| vauthors = Dutta PK |date=2021-04-28|title=Sputnik V arrives on May 1. What makes it different?|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/story/russia-covid19-vaccine-sputnik-v-arrives-on-may-1-what-makes-it-different-1795710-2021-04-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516084257/https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/story/russia-covid19-vaccine-sputnik-v-arrives-on-may-1-what-makes-it-different-1795710-2021-04-28|archive-date=2021-05-16|access-date=2021-05-20|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-24|title=Глава РФПИ объяснил значение буквы "V" в названии "Спутника V"|url=https://ria.ru/20201224/vaktsina-1590791699.html|access-date=2021-05-20|website=РИА Новости|language=ru}}</ref>
[[Datoteka:Вакцинация_медицинских_работников_Москвы_от_COVID-19_(22).jpg|mini| Medicinska radnica u [[Moskva|Moskvi]] sa vakcinom]]
'''Gam-COVID-Vac''' ( {{Jez-ru|Гам-КОВИД-Вак|Gam-KOVID-Vak}} ), trgovačkog naziva '''Sputnik V''' (V za [[Vakcina|vakcinu]]), [[Vakcina|jeste cjepivo]] protiv [[Vakcina protiv bolesti COVID-19|COVID-19,]] koje je razvio Istraživački institut za epidemiologiju i mikrobiologiju Gamaleya, a registrirano je 11. augusta 2020. od strane ruskog Ministarstva zdravlja. <ref name="nature">{{Cite journal|date=August 2020|title=Russia's fast-track coronavirus vaccine draws outrage over safety|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02386-2|journal=Nature|volume=584|issue=7821|pages=334–335|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02386-2|pmid=32782400|quote=This is a reckless and foolish decision. Mass vaccination with an improperly tested vaccine is unethical. Any problem with the Russian vaccination campaign would be disastrous both through its negative effects on health, but also because it would further set back the acceptance of vaccines in the population.}}</ref> <ref name="cohen">{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/russia-s-approval-covid-19-vaccine-less-meets-press-release|title=Russia's approval of a COVID-19 vaccine is less than meets the press release|work=Science|date=11 August 2020|access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> <ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|date=11 August 2020|title=Scientists ask: Without trial data, how can we trust Russia's COVID vaccine?|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-vaccine-russia-exp/scientists-ask-without-trial-data-how-can-we-trust-russias-covid-vaccine-idUSKCN2571TL|access-date=11 August 2020}}</ref> Gam-COVID-Vac odobren je za distribuciju u [[Rusija|Rusiji]], usprkos tome što je testiran samo na malom broju ljudi, u ranim fazama kliničkih ispitivanja koja su trajala dva mjeseca, što je obično proces koji zahtijeva godinu ili više kliničke procjene za dokaz vakcine sigurnost i efikasnost protiv virusnih bolesti. <ref name="mahase">{{Cite journal|date=August 2020|title=Covid-19: Russia approves vaccine without large scale testing or published results|journal=BMJ|volume=370|pages=m3205|doi=10.1136/bmj.m3205|pmid=32816758}}</ref> <ref name="bar">{{Cite journal|date=September 2020|title=COVID-19 vaccines: early success and remaining challenges|journal=Lancet|language=en|volume=396|issue=10255|pages=868–869|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31867-5|pmc=7471800|pmid=32896290}}</ref>
BrzoVakcina odobrenjeje Gam-COVID-Vacisprva odobrena za distribuciju u početkuRusiji jepa kritiziranoonda kaou prerano,59 kakodrugih bidržava se(stanje: tvrdiloapril da2021) jena prvaosnovu državapreliminarnih kojarezultata jeprve proizvelai COVID-19druge faze kliničkih cjepivoistraživanja objavljenih 4. septembra 2020.<ref name="natureLogunov01">{{Citecite journal |date=August 2020|titlevauthors =Russia's fast-trackLogunov coronavirusDY, vaccineDolzhikova drawsIV, outrageZubkova overOV, safety|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02386-2|journal=Nature|volume=584|issue=7821|pages=334–335|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02386-2|pmid=32782400|quote=ThisTukhvatullin isAI, aShcheblyakov recklessDV, andDzharullaeva foolishAS, decision.Grousova MassDM, vaccinationErokhova withAS, anKovyrshina improperlyAV, testedBotikov vaccineAG, isIzhaeva unethical.FM, AnyPopova problemO, withOzharovskaya theTA, RussianEsmagambetov vaccinationIB, campaignFavorskaya wouldIA, beZrelkin disastrousDI, bothVoronina throughDV, itsShcherbinin negativeDN, effectsSemikhin onAS, healthSimakova YV, butTokarskaya alsoEA, becauseLubenets itNL, wouldEgorova furtherDA, setShmarov backMM, theNikitenko acceptanceNA, ofMorozova vaccinesLF, inSmolyarchuk theEA, population.}}</ref>Kryukov <refEV, name="cohen">{{CiteBabira VF, Borisevich SV, Naroditsky BS, Gintsburg AL news|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/russia-s display-approval-covid-19-vaccine-less-meets-press-releaseauthors = 6 | title =Russia's approvalSafety and immunogenicity of aan rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine isin lesstwo thanformulations: meetstwo theopen, pressnon-randomised phase 1/2 studies from Russia release|work journal =Science Lancet |date volume =11 August396 2020|access-date issue =13 August10255 2020}}</ref>| <refpages name="reuters">{{Cite news887–897 | date =11 AugustSeptember 2020 |title=Scientists ask:pmid Without= trial32896291 data,| howpmc can= we7471804 trust| Russia'sdoi COVID= vaccine?|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www10.reuters.com1016/article/usS0140-health-coronavirus-vaccine-russia-exp/scientists-ask-without-trial-data-how-can-we-trust-russias-covid6736(20)31866-vaccine-idUSKCN2571TL3 |access doi-dateaccess =11 Augustfree 2020}}</ref> Odobrenje upotrebe početkom augusta izazvalo je kritike u medijima i razne rasprave u naučnoj zajednici o tome je li odobrenje bilo opravdano s obzirom na nedostatak opsežnih naučnih istraživanja kojima bi se potvrdila sigurnost i učinkovitost vakcine.<ref name="nature" /><ref name="cohen" /><ref name="mahase">{{Citecite journal|vauthors=Mahase E|date=August 2020|title=Covid-19: Russia approves vaccine without large scale testing or published results|journal=BMJ|volume=370|pages=m3205|doi=10.1136/bmj.m3205|pmid=32816758|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="burki">{{Citecite journal|vauthors=Burki TK|date=November 2020|title=The Russian vaccine for COVID-19|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(20)30402-1/fulltext|journal=The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine|volume=8|issue=11|pages=e85–e86|doi=10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30402-1|pmc=7837053|pmid=32896274|doi-access=free|title-link=doi}}</ref> <ref name="lovelace">{{Citecite news|date=11 August 2020|title=Scientists worry whether Russia's Sputnik V' coronavirus vaccine is safe and effective|work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/11/scientists-worry-whether-russias-sputnik-v-coronavirus-vaccine-is-safe-and-effective.html|access-date=11 August 2020|workvauthors=CNBC|date=11Berkeley AugustJr 2020|language=enL}}</ref> ProtestiDana su2. sefebruara razvili2021. u''[[The međunarodnojLancet]]'', naučnoj[[naučni zajednicičasopis]] zbogiz najavepolja registracije[[medicina|medicine]], vakcineobjavio je privremenu analizu kliničkog istraživanja koja ukazuje na učinkovitost od 91,6% uglavnombez zatoneobičnih što[[kontraindikacija]].<ref uname=":0">{{cite početkujournal nije| bilovauthors objavljivanja= rezultataLogunov kliničkihDY, ispitivanjaDolzhikova naIV, GamShcheblyakov DV, Tukhvatulin AI, Zubkova OV, Dzharullaeva AS, Kovyrshina AV, Lubenets NL, Grousova DM, Erokhova AS, Botikov AG | display-authors = 6 |date=2021-02-02|title=Safety and efficacy of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-Vac19 vaccine: an interim analysis of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial in Russia |journal=The Lancet |volume=397| issue = 10275 | pages= 671–681|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00234-8 | pmid = 33545094 | pmc = 7852454 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
Hitna masovna distribucija započela je u decembru 2020. u Rusiji, [[Argentina|Argentini]], [[Bjelorusija|Bjelorusiji]], [[Mađarska|Mađarskoj]], [[Srbija|Srbiji]], [[Pakistan]]u (u malim količinama) i [[Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati|Ujedinjenim Arapskim Emiratima]]. Prema podacima iz februara 2021. naručeno je više od milijardu doza vakcine.<ref>{{Cite news| vauthors = Kramer A |title=Russia is offering to export hundreds of millions of vaccine doses, but can it deliver?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/19/world/europe/russia-coronavirus-vaccine-soft-power.html|access-date=20 February 2021|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=19 February 2021}}</ref>
== Reference ==
{{Refspisakrefspisak}}
== Vanjski linkovi ==
* [https://sputnikvaccine.com/ Zvanični sajt]
[[Kategorija:Nauka i tehnologija u Rusiji]]
[[Kategorija:Vakcine protiv COVID-19]]
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