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<ref name="zhang">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: ''Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks''. u: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, str. 328–337, {{doi|10.1021/je1011086}}.</ref>
<ref name="lanl">{{cite web|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/32.shtml|izdavač=Los Alamos National Laboratory |title=Germanium |pristupdatum=28.8.2008}}</ref>
<ref name="levy">{{cite journal|date=
<ref name="nbb">{{cite book|
<ref name="usgs">{{cite journal|title=Germanium—Statistics and Information| author=U.S. Geological Survey|year=2008|journal=U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/| accessdate=28.8.2008}}</ref>
<ref name="darkmat">{{cite book |title=The Primordial Universe: 28 June – 23 July 1999|author=Chardin, B. Binetruy, B (ur.) |chapter=Dark Matter: Direct Detection |publisher=Springer |year=2001 |isbn=3-540-41046-5}}, str. 308</ref>
<ref name="HollemanAF">{{cite book|
<ref name="krxps">{{cite journal|title=KRXPS study of the oxidation of Ge(001) surface|year=1998|author=Tabet, N; Salim Mushtaq A.|journal=Applied Surface Science|volume=134|issue=1–4|page=275}} {{doi|10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00251-7}} </ref>
<ref name="xpsstudy">{{cite journal|title=XPS study of the growth kinetics of thin films obtained by thermal oxidation of germanium substrates||author=Tabet, N; A.L Al-Oteibi; M.A Salim|year=1999|journal=Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena|volume=101–103|page=233}}</ref>
<ref name="Coupling">{{cite journal|title=Oxidative Coupling of Deltahedral [Ge<sub>9</sub>]<sup>4−</sup> Zintl Ions|
<ref name="Winkle2">{{cite journal|
<ref name="toxic">{{cite journal|
<ref name="Aggarwal">{{cite journal|title = Infrared Transparent Germanate Glass-Ceramics|
<ref name="drugoveiko">{{cite journal|title = Infrared reflectance and transmission spectra of germanium dioxide and its hydrolysis products|year = 1975 |
<ref name="BGO">{{cite journal|title = A Bismuth Germanate-Avalanche Photodiode Module Designed for Use in High Resolution Positron Emission Tomography|
<ref name="Raman">{{cite journal|title = The Crystal Structure and Raman Spectrum of Ge<sub>5</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub>·GeCl<sub>4</sub> and the Vibrational Spectrum of Ge<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>|
<ref name="ottoh">{{cite journal|
<ref name="thiogerm">{{cite journal|title=First synthesis of mesostructured thiogermanates|year=1997|
<ref name="intermed">{{cite journal|title = Reactive intermediates in organogermanium chemistry|
<ref name="quane">{{cite journal|title = Organogermanium Chemistry|
<ref name="broadwith">{{cite news|
<ref name="masanori">{{cite journal|
<ref name="argyrodite2">{{cite web|url=http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/argyrodite.pdf|izdavač=''Mineral Data Publishing''| title=Argyrodite—{{chem|Ag|8|GeS|6}} |pristupdatum=1.9.2008}}</ref>
<ref name="isolation">{{cite journal|journal = Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft|volume = 19|issue = 1|pages = 210–211|title = Germanium, Ge, a New Nonmetal Element|
<ref name="adamsc">{{cite journal|
<ref name="revkch">{{cite journal|
<ref name="galaxy24">{{cite journal| title= Scientific Miscellany | journal= The Galaxy; Siebert & Lilley |volume= 24| issue= 1|date=
<ref name="editorsrec">{{cite journal|title= Editor's Scientific Record | journal=Harper's new monthly magazine| volume= 55|issue=325|date=
<ref name="multidict">{{cite web| title = Elementymology & Elements Multidict: Niobium|
<ref name="nobellec">{{cite book |title=Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1942–1962 |publisher=Elsevier |year=1964 |chapter=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951: presentation speech|
<ref name="72Ge">Perreault, Bruce A. [http://www.google.com/patents/US7800286 "Alpha Fusion Electrical Energy Valve"], SAD patent 7800286, izdan 21.9.2010. [http://web.archive.org/web/20071012103442/http://www.nuenergy.org/disclosures/AlphaFusionPatent_05-04-2007.pdf PDF].</ref>
<ref name="nubase">{{cite journal|
<ref name="sterling">{{cite journal|journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters|volume = 578|issue = 1|pages = L55–L58|year = 2002|title = Discovery of Enhanced Germanium Abundances in Planetary Nebulae with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer|
<ref name="jupiter2">{{cite journal| title= The tropospheric gas composition of Jupiter's north equatorial belt /NH<sub>3</sub>, PH<sub>3</sub>, CH<sub>3</sub>D, GeH<sub>4</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O/ and the Jovian D/H isotopic ratio|
<ref name="Gold1">{{cite journal|journal = Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse|title = Ueber das Vorkommen des Germaniums in Steinkohlen und Steinkohlenprodukten|
<ref name="Gold2">{{cite journal|journal = Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse|title = Zur Geochemie des Germaniums|
<ref name="nature423">{{cite journal| journal=Nature|volume=423|issue= 29|date=1.5.2003|title=Astronomy: Elements of surprise|
<ref name="Holl">{{cite journal|title = Metallogenesis of germanium—A review|
<ref name="lifton">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070612043415/http://www.resourceinvestor.com/pebble.asp?relid=31285|izdavač=Resource Investor.com|pristupdatum=9.9.2008|title=Byproducts II: Another Germanium Rush? |autor=Jack Lifton|datum=26.4.2007}}</ref>
<ref name="commodity">{{cite journal |title = USGS Minerals Information |journal = U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries| url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/index.html#mcs | publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |author = R.N. Soar |year = 1977}}; [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/220303.pdf januar 2003], [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/germamcs04.pdf januar 2004], [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/germamcs05.pdf januar 2005], [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/germamcs06.pdf januar 2006], [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/germamcs07.pdf januar 2007],[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/germanium/mcs-2010-germa.pdf januar 2010] ISBN 0-85934-039-2</ref>
<ref name="bernstein">{{cite journal|title=Germanium geochemistry and mineralogy|year=1985|author=Bernstein, L|journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta|volume=49|issue=11|page=2409}} {{doi|10.1016/0016-7037(85)90241-8}}</ref>
<ref name="Naumov">{{cite journal|
<ref name="Moska">{{cite journal|journal = Minerals Engineering|year = 2004|pages = 393–402|title = Review of germanium processing worldwide|issue = 3|author = Moskalyk, R. R.|volume = 17}} {{doi|10.1016/j.mineng.2003.11.014}}</ref>
<ref name="eckert">''Produktkatalog der Fa. Eckert & Ziegler'' [http://www.ezag.de/zentralkatalog/3_sources_medical_imaging_equipment.pdf str. 15]</ref>
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