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[[Datoteka:Chart_Semiotics_of_Social_Networking.jpg|mini|desno|200px|Semiotika socijalnih mreža]]
Nauka koja se bavi proučavanjem znakova je '''semiotika'''. Ona je rasprostranjena u [[književnost]]i (semiologija), u duhovnosti, umjetnosti, u životinjskom svijetu (zoosemiotika) ili kao medicinska semiotika. Semiotski postupak je slanje kodirane informacije sa pošiljaoca na primaoca i njeno dešifriranje i interpretiranje.
== Znak ==
Znak je forma ili oblik koja sadrži određeni često skriven sadržaj. Znak ukazuje na nešto drugo a ne na sebe samog. Može reći da je sve znak: [[jezik]], [[umjetnost]], [[moda]], [[čovjek]], itd. No određene sadržaje znaku pored estetskih normi pripisuje i recipirajući subjekt. Tako su srednjovjekovne katedrale građene s ondašnjim sakralnim značenjskim nabojem dok su danas svedene samo na estetske norme.
==Reference==
;Bilješke
{{Reflist|30em}}
;Bibliografija
* Atkin, Albert. (2006). "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peirce-semiotics/ Peirce's Theory of Signs]", ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''.
* [[Roland Barthes|Barthes, Roland]]. ([1957] 1987). ''Mythologies''. New York: Hill & Wang.
* Barthes, Roland ([1964] 1967). ''Elements of Semiology''. (Translated by Annette Lavers & Colin Smith). London: Jonathan Cape.
* [[Daniel Chandler|Chandler, Daniel]]. (2001/2007). ''Semiotics: The Basics''. London: Routledge.
* Clarke, D. S. (1987). ''Principles of Semiotic''. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Clarke, D. S. (2003). ''Sign Levels''. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
* [[Jonathan Culler|Culler, Jonathan]] (1975). ''Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature''. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* [[Marcel Danesi|Danesi, Marcel]] & Perron, Paul. (1999). ''Analyzing Cultures: An Introduction and Handbook''. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
* Danesi, Marcel. (1994). ''Messages and Meanings: An Introduction to Semiotics''. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
* Danesi, Marcel. (2002). ''Understanding Media Semiotics''. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford UP.
* Danesi, Marcel. (2007). ''The Quest for Meaning: A Guide to Semiotic Theory and Practice''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
* [[John Deely|Deely, John]]. (2005 [1990]). ''Basics of Semiotics''. 4th ed. Tartu: Tartu University Press.
* Deely, John. (2003). ''The Impact on Philosophy of Semiotics''. South Bend: St. Augustine Press.
* Deely, John. (2001). ''Four Ages of Understanding''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
* [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida, Jacques]] (1981). ''Positions''. (Translated by Alan Bass). London: Athlone Press.
* [[Terry Eagleton|Eagleton, Terry]]. (1983). ''Literary Theory: An Introduction''. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
* [[Umberto Eco|Eco, Umberto]]. (1976). ''A Theory of Semiotics''. London: Macmillan.
* Eco, Umberto. (1986) ''Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Eco, Umberto. (2000) ''Kant and the Platypus''. New York, Harcourt Brace & Company.
* Eco, Umberto. (1976) ''A Theory of Semiotics''. Indiana, Indiana University Press.
*[[Claus Emmeche|Emmeche, Claus]]; [[Kalevi Kull|Kull, Kalevi]] (eds.) (2011) ''Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs''. London: Imperial College Press.
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault, Michel]]. (1970). ''The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences''. London: Tavistock.
* [[Algirdas Julien Greimas|Greimas, Algirdas]]. (1987). ''On Meaning: Selected Writings in Semiotic Theory''. (Translated by Paul J Perron & Frank H Collins). London: Frances Pinter.
* [[David Herlihy|Herlihy, David]]. 1988–present. "2nd year class of semiotics". CIT.
* [[Louis Hjelmslev|Hjelmslev, Louis]] (1961). ''Prolegomena to a Theory of Language''. (Translated by Francis J. Whitfield). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
* Hodge, Robert & Kress, Gunther. (1988). ''Social Semiotics''. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
* [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. (1977) ''Écrits: A Selection''. (Translated by [[Alan Sheridan]]). New York: Norton.
* Lidov, David (1999) ''Elements of Semiotics''. New York: St. Martin's Press.
* Liszka, J. J. (1996) ''A General Introduction to the Semeiotic of C.S. Peirce.'' Indiana University Press.
* [[John Locke|Locke, John]], ''The Works of John Locke, A New Edition, Corrected, In Ten Volumes, Vol.III'', T. Tegg, (London), 1823. (facsimile reprint by Scientia, (Aalen), 1963.)
* [[Yuri Lotman|Lotman, Yuri M.]] (1990). ''Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture''. (Translated by Ann Shukman). London: [[I.B. Tauris]].
* [[Charles W. Morris|Morris, Charles W.]] (1971). ''Writings on the general theory of signs''. The Hague: Mouton.
* Menchik, D., and X. Tian. (2008) [http://menchik.com/Menchik_Tian_AJS.pdf "Putting Social Context into Text: The Semiotics of Email Interaction."] The American Journal of Sociology. 114:2 pp. 332–70.
* [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce, Charles S.]] (1934). ''Collected papers: Volume V. Pragmatism and pragmaticism''. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press.
* Petrilli, S. (2009). Semiotics as semioethics in the era of global communication. ''Semiotica'', 173(1-4), 343-347, 353-354, 359. doi: 10.1515/SEMI.2009.015
* [[Augusto Ponzio|Ponzio, Augusto]] & S. Petrilli (2007) ''Semiotics Today. From Global Semiotics to Semioethics, a Dialogic Response.'' New York, Ottawa, Toronto: Legas. 84 pp. ISBN 978-1-894508-98-8
* [[Thomas Sebeok|Sebeok, Thomas A.]] (Editor) (1977). ''A Perfusion of Signs''. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
* ''Signs and Meaning: 5 Questions'', edited by Peer Bundgaard and Frederik Stjernfelt, 2009 ([[Automatic Press / VIP]]). (Includes interviews with 29 leading semioticians of the world.)
* Stubbe, Henry ([[Henry Stubbes]]), ''The Plus Ultra reduced to a Non Plus: Or, A Specimen of some Animadversions upon the Plus Ultra of Mr. Glanvill, wherein sundry Errors of some Virtuosi are discovered, the Credit of the Aristotelians in part Re-advanced; and Enquiries made....'', (London), 1670.
* [[Thure von Uexküll|Uexküll, Thure von]] (1982). Semiotics and medicine. ''Semiotica'' 38-3/4:205-215
* Williamson, Judith. (1978). ''Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising''. London: Boyars.
* Zlatev, Jordan. (2009). "The Semiotic Hierarchy: Life, Consciousness, Signs and Language, Cognitive Semiotics". Švedska: Scania.
==Vanjski linkovi==
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* [http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/french/as-sa/index.html Applied Semiotics / Sémiotique appliquée]
* [http://www.communicology.org/ Communicology: The link between semiotics and phenomenological manifestations]
* [http://www.percepp.com/semiosis.htm Language and the Origin of Semiosis]
* [http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/sem02.html Semiotics for Beginners]
* [http://www.signosemio.com/ Signo — www.signosemio.com — Presents semiotic theories and theories closely related to semiotics]
* [http://pauillac.inria.fr/~codognet/web.html The Semiotics of the Web]
* [http://www.ut.ee/SOSE/eng.html Tartu Semiotics Department]
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Po Pierce-u
* [http://www.cspeirce.com/ Arisbe: The Peirce Gateway]
* [http://www.minutesemeiotic.org/?lang=en Minute Semeiotic], English, Portuguese
* [http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/cyber/espout.html Peirce's Theory of Semiosis: Toward a Logic of Mutual Affection] — free online course
* [http://perso.numericable.fr/robert.marty/semiotique/anglais.htm Semiotics according to Robert Marty], with [http://perso.numericable.fr/robert.marty/semiotique/access.htm 76 definitions of the sign by C. S. Peirce]
* [http://www.helsinki.fi/science/commens/dictionary.html The Commens Dictionary of Peirce's Terms]
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[[Kategorija:Kibernetika]]
[[Kategorija:Filozofija književnosti]]
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