Spisak najviših vrhova na Zemlji
Spisak najviših vrhova na Zemlji sadrži vrhove Zemlje čija je nadmorska visina iznad 7.200 metara. Velika većina ovih planinskih vrhova nalazi se na rubu indijske i evroazijske tektonske ploče. Na spisku se nalaze samo oni vrhovi koji se smatraju pojedinačnim planinama odnosno vrhovima, za razliku od sporednih vrhova.
Geografska raspodjela vrhova uredi
Najveći broj planina i vrhova sadržanih na spisku nalazi se na području planinskih lanaca Himalaja i Karakoruma na jugu i zapadu Tibetanskog platoa. Svi vrhovi iznad 7.000 m nalaze se u istočnoj, centralnoj ili južnoj Aziji, unutar pravougaonog područja omeđenog vrhovima: Noshaq (7.492 m) na granici između Afganistana i Pakistana na zapadu, Jengish Chokusu (7.439 m) na granici Kirgistana i kineske autonomne regije Xinjiang na sjeveru, Gongga Shan (7.556 m) unutar kineske provincije Sichuan na istoku i Kabru (7.412 m) na granici indijske savezne države Sikkim i Nepala na jugu.
Najviša planina izvan Azije je Aconcagua (6.961 m) koja se nalazi u Južnoj Americi (planinski lanac Anda) i koja je na 189. mjestu najviših vrhova.
Po državama uredi
Na sljedećem grafikonu dat je prikaz broja najviših vrhova prema državama na čijoj se teritoriji nalaze.
Galerija uredi
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1. Vrh Mount Everest, najviši vrh na Zemlji -
2. K2, najviši vrh Karakorama -
3. Kangchenjunga, drugi najviši vrh Himalaja -
4. Lhotse, treći najviši vrh Himalaja -
5. Makalu, jedan od vrhova Himalaja -
6. Cho Oyu na Himalajima -
7. Dhaulagiri na Himalajima -
8. Manaslu na Himalajima -
9. Nanga Parbat na Himalajima -
10. Annapurna I na Himalajima -
11. Gasherbrum I, drugi najviši vrh Karakorama -
12. Broad Peak, treći najviši vrh Karakorama -
13. Gasherbrum II na Karakoramu -
14. Shishapangma na Himalajima
Napomene uredi
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Unutar sporne pakistanske administrativne jedinice Gilgit-Baltistan, koju je Indija proglasila dijelom svoje savezne države Jammu i Kašmir.
- ^ a b c d e f g Unutar Trans-Karakorama koji je Pakistan iz svoje sporne regije Gilgit-Baltistan prepustio kineskoj Xinjiang ujgurskoj autonomnoj oblasti, a na koju Indija polaže pravo kao dio svoje savezne države Jammu i Kašmir.
- ^ a b Na granici glečera Siachen, koji je pod kontrolom Indije, ali na koji također pravo polaže i Pakistan.
- ^ Cijelo područje je Kina proglasila dijelom svoje Tibetske autonomne regije, na granici sa Butanom
Reference uredi
- ^ For Nepal, the heights indicated on the Nepal Topographic Maps are followed. For China and the Baltoro Karakoram, the heights are those of Mi Desheng's "The Maps of Snow Mountains in China". For the Hispar Karakoram the heights on a Russian 1:100,000 topo map "Archived copy". Arhivirano s originala, 27. 4. 2008. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2008.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link) seem to be more accurate than the customarily quoted heights probably based on US army maps from the 50s [1]. Elsewhere, unless otherwise indicated, heights are those in Jill Neate's "High Asia".
- ^ Prominences over 1,500 m were copied from the Ultra Project Prominence Lists, the remainder corresponds to those listed in this table of all mountains above 6650 m
- ^ Coordinates were established by comparing topographical maps with satellite images and SRTM-derived terrain maps. The terrain maps and satellite images often don't match exactly. An asterisk (*) indicates that the map and image are shifted by more than 100 m (4") and/or that the landscapes around the summit don't match.
- ^ Here defined as the first higher mountain beyond the key saddle with at least 500 m prominence itself.
- ^ The number of ascents and failed attempts up to 2004 is extracted from the Alpine Club Himalayan index. These are the number of expeditions (not individuals) that announced their ascent or attempt in a journal. They are probably quite accurate for the rarely climbed peaks (though omissions were noted), but greatly underestimate the number of ascending parties on the easier and/or more popular mountains, like most eight-thousanders. For instance, Mt Everest has been scaled 2,251 times by individuals up to 2004 [2].
- ^ Given the large differences between multiple "definitive" measurements of Mt Everest, the traditional 8,848 m is listed. For more information, see Mount Everest#Measurement.
- ^ Everest IS parent to K2 by the definition of topographic prominence. See also, the discussion page.
- ^ Cho Oyu's height is 8,188 m according to the Nepal Survey's 1996 topographical map H8615 Arhivirano 24. 9. 2016. na Wayback Machine, which represents the best known measurement to date. Previous estimates have been 8,153 m and 8,201 m
- ^ The 1998 1:50,000 National Geographic map of Mount Everest has a height of 7,583 m for "Bei Peak" and 7,066 m for Bei'ao (North Col), giving a 517 m prominence. Mi Desheng's 1997 1:100,000 map of the Everest region has a 7,543 summit and a 7,042 m indication near the col, not quite corresponding to the lowest pass. His 1975 1:50,000 version (in Chinese only) has Changtse at 7,580 and North Col at 7,028. All maps agree that the eastern summit is the highest.
- ^ The highest (Eastern) summit of Saser Kangri II was climbed on August 24th, 2011 / p / steve-swenson-status. The lower West peak, 2.5 km away, has been climbed in 1984 and twice since.
