Wikipedia

Članstvo u Kraljevskom društvu

Članstvo u Kraljevskom društvu (FRS, ForMemRS i HonFRS) nagrada je koju sudije Kraljevskog društva u Londonu dodjeljuju pojedincima koji su dali "značajan doprinos poboljšanju prirodnog znanja, uključujući matematiku, inženjerske nauke i medicinske nauke".[1]

Isaac Newton bio je jedan od najranijih članova Kraljevskog društva, izabran 1672.

Članstvo u Društvu, najstarije poznate naučne akademije u kontinuitetu, velika je čast. Dobitnici su mnogi ugledni naučnici kroz historiju, uključujući Isaaca Newtona (1672),[2] Charlesa Darwina (1839),[2] Michaela Faradaya (1824),[2] Ernesta Rutherforda (1903),[3] Srinivasa Ramanujana (1918),[4] Albert Einstein (1921),[5] Paul Dirac (1930), Winston Churchill (1941), Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1944),[6] Dorothy Hodgkin (1947),[7] Alan Turing (1951),[8] Lise Meitner (1955) [9] i Francis Crick (1959).[10][11] U novije vrijeme članstvo su dobili Stephen Hawking (1974), David Attenborough (1983), Tim Hunt (1991), Elizabeth Blackburn (1992), Tim Berners-Lee (2001), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2003), Atta-ur Rahman (2006),[12] Andre Geim (2007),[13] James Dyson (2015), Ajay Kumar Sood (2015), Subhash Khot (2017), Elon Musk (2018),[14] i ukupno oko 8.000 drugih,[2] uključujući preko 280 nobelovaca od 1900. Po podacima iz oktobra 2018, ima približno 1.689 živih članova, stranih i počasnih članova, od kojih je preko 60 nobelovaca.[15]

Članstvo u Kraljevskom društvu The Guardian je opisao kao "ekvivalent Oscara za životno djelo",[16] a nekoliko institucija svake godine slavi njihovu objavu.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

Stephen Hawking izabran je za člana 1974. godine [24]
Jennifer Doudna izabrana je za stranu članicu 2016
Bill Bryson izabran je za počasnog člana 2013
David Attenborough izabran je 1983. godine za člana, prema ranijem statutu 12

Reference uredi

  1. ^ Anon (2015). "Royal Society Elections". London: Royal Society. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 9. 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Anon (2015). "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015". London: Royal Society. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 10. 2015.
  3. ^ Eve, A. S.; Chadwick, J. (1938). "Lord Rutherford 1871–1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (6): 394–423. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0025.
  4. ^ Neville, Eric Harold (1921). "The Late Srinivasa Ramanujan". Nature. 106 (2673): 661–662. Bibcode:1921Natur.106..661N. doi:10.1038/106661b0.
  5. ^ Whittaker, E. (1955). "Albert Einstein. 1879–1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1: 37–67. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005. JSTOR 769242.
  6. ^ Tayler, Roger J. (1996). "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. 19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 42: 80–94. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1996.0006.
  7. ^ Dodson, Guy (2002). "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 48: 179–219. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011.
  8. ^ Newman, M. H. A. (1955). "Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1: 253–263. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019. JSTOR 769256.
  9. ^ "The Royal Society - Fellow Details". The Royal Society. 13. 9. 2020. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 3. 2021. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2021.
  10. ^ Bretscher, Mark S.; Mitchison, Graeme (2017). "Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 63: rsbm20170010. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010. ISSN 0080-4606.
  11. ^ Rich, Alexander; Stevens, Charles F. (2004). "Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004)". Nature. 430 (7002): 845–847. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..845R. doi:10.1038/430845a. PMID 15318208.
  12. ^ "Atta-Ur Rahman – Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2018.
  13. ^ "Andre Geim – Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2018.
  14. ^ "Elon Musk – Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2018.
  15. ^ Anon (2007). "Fellowship of the Royal Society: a window on the election process" (PDF). Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 5. 4. 2016.
  16. ^ Blackstock, Colin (2004). "Fellows keep Susan Greenfield off Royal Society list". The Guardian. London. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 9. 2015.
  17. ^ Anon (2016). "Eminent cancer researchers elected to Royal Society Fellowship". London: Institute of Cancer Research. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 5. 2016.
  18. ^ Anon (2016). "Royal Society Fellowship for Crick scientist". London: Francis Crick Institute. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 5. 2016.
  19. ^ Anon (2016). "Manchester scientists elected as Fellows of Royal Society". Manchester.ac.uk. Manchester: University of Manchester. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 5. 2016.
  20. ^ Anon (2016). "Royal Society Fellows at Imperial College". London: Imperial College London. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 4. 2016.
  21. ^ Anon (2016). "Three University of Aberdeen researchers elected to Royal Society". Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 5. 2016.
  22. ^ Anon (2016). "Five Cambridge University academics join the Royal Society". Cambridge: University of Cambridge. Arhivirano s originala, 24. 4. 2016.
  23. ^ Anon (2016). "Seven Oxford academics elected Fellows of the Royal Society". Oxford: University of Oxford. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 4. 2016.
  24. ^ "Stephen Hawking – Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2018.
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