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'''Ereb''' ([[grčki jezik|grč.]] '''Ἔρεϐος''', ''Erebos'')<ref>{{citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Longman]]|isbn=9781405881180}}</ref> praiskonski je [[bog]], [[personifikacija]] tame i sjene koja je ispunjavala sve kutove svijeta. [[Hesiod
==Etimologija==
[[Riječ]] Ereb vjerovatno dolazi iz [[indoeuropski prajezik|praindoeuropskog]] [[jezik]]a, ''*hregwos'',<ref>[[Robert S. P. Beekes|R. S. P. Beekes]], str. 451.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=erebus&searchmode=none|title=Online Etymology Dictionary: Erebus|last=Harper|first=Douglas|access-date=1. 7. 2011}}</ref> koja ima svoju srodnu riječ u starom nordijskom jeziku ''roekkr'', [[gotski|gotskom]] ''riqis'' = tama, [[sanskrt]] ''rajani'' = noć,<ref name=Erebos>{{LSJ|*)/erebos|Ἔρεβος|ref}}.</ref> [[toharski|toharskom]] ''orkäm'' = tama. Još jedna mogućnost jest da je riječ posuđena iz [[hebrejski jezik|hebrejskog jezika]] - ''erebh'' i [[akadski|akadskog jezika]] -''erebu'' = zalazak sunca, večer (otuda povezanost s tamom). Ista [[etimologija]] "zalaska sunca" predložena je i za [[Evropa|Evropu]].
== Mitologija ==
[[Hesiod
Prema [[Higin
U Ciceronovom De Natura Deorum, sljedeća se priča da su djeca Erebusa i Noxa (Noći): Eter, Umire (Dan), Amor (Ljubav), Dolus (Prevara), Metus (Strah), Rad (Trud) , Invidentia (Zavist), Fatum (Sudbina), Senectus (Starost), Mors (Smrt), Tenebrae (Tama), Miseria (Jad), Querella (Lamentacija), Gratia (Usluga), Fraus (Prevara), Pertinacia (Tvrdoglavost ), Parcae (Sudbine), Hesperide i Somnia (Snovi).<ref>[[Cicero]], ''[[De Natura Deorum]]'' [https://archive.org/details/denaturadeorumac00ciceuoft/page/328/mode/2up?view=theater 3.44].</ref>
Kosmogonija koja se pripisuje [[Alkman
U [[Aristofan
Ereb funkcioniše kao neantropomorfizirana personifikacija Tame u ''Teogoniji'', a malo se pojavljuje u grčkoj mitološkoj tradiciji i književnosti. Iako ne igra nikakvu aktivnu ulogu božanstva u kasnijim radovima, "Ereb" se koristi kao naziv za region grčkog podzemlja gde mrtvi prolaze odmah nakon umiranja, a ponekad se koristi naizmenično sa [[Tartar (pakao)|Tartarom]].<ref>For example, later in the ''[[Theogony]]'', the word "Erebus" is used to refer to the place below the earth to which [[Menoetius]] is sent by [[Zeus]], and from which the [[Hecatoncheires]] are brought. ([[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D507 510–517], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+668&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130 668–671]; Gantz, str. 4) The name is also used multiple times by [[Homer]] to refer to the [[underworld]] (''[[Iliad]]'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D8%3Acard%3D335 8.366–369], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+9.572&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134 9.565–573], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D16%3Acard%3D306 16.325–329]; ''[[Odyssey]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136%3Abook%3D10%3Acard%3D503 10.526–529], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+11.37&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136 11.37-39]; Gantz, str. 4.); according to Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA24 p. 24], the word was used "quite often from the time of Homer onwards as a poetic name for the Underworld in its nature as a realm of gloom". (See also in the [[Homeric Hymns|
{{cite book|last=Morford|first=Mark P. O.|title=Classical Mythology: Sixth Edition |year= 1999|publisher= Oxford University Press US|location= New York|isbn= 0-19-514338-8|pages= 36, 84, 253, 263, 271}}, {{ISBN|9780195143386}}</ref><ref name="Rengel">{{cite book|last= Rengel |first=Marian|title=Greek and Roman Mythology A to Z|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn= 978-1-60413-412-4|pages= 51}}, {{ISBN|9781604134124}}</ref><ref name="Turner">{{cite book |last= Turner|first= Patricia|title= Dictionary of Ancient Deities|year= 2001|publisher= Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-514504-6|page=170}}, {{ISBN|9780195145045}}</ref>
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