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'''Palestina''' ({{ArJ|فلسطين}}; [[Hebrejski jezik|hebr]]. פלשתינה), službeno priznata kao '''Država Palestina''' od [[Ujedinjene nacije|Ujedinjenih nacija]] i drugih međunarodnih entiteta je [[de jure]] [[suverena država]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Al Zoughbi|first1=Basheer|title=The de jure State of Palestine under Belligerent Occupation: Application for Admission to the United Nations|url=http://www.arij.org/files/admin/specialreports/The%20de%20jure%20State%20of%20Palestine%20under%20Belligerent%20Occupation%20Application%20for%20Admission%20to%20the%20United%20Nations.pdf|accessdate=29. 7. 2016|date=novembar 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Falk|first1=Palma|title=Is Palestine now a state?|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/is-palestine-now-a-state/|accessdate=29. 7. 2016|work=[[CBS News]]|date=30. 11. 2012}}</ref> u [[Jugozapadna Azija|Jugozapadnoj Aziji]], odnosno na [[Bliski istok|Bliskom istoku]], između [[Jordan]]a i [[Sredozemno more|Sredozemnog mora]].
Palestinom upravlja Palestinska oslobodilačka organizacija (PLO) koja svojom teritorijom smatra [[Zapadna Obala|Zapadnu Obalu]] i [[Pojas Gaze]]<ref name=only1967>{{cite web |title=Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council |date=23. 9. 2011 |accessdate=11. 9. 2015 |website=United Nations News Centre |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao }}</ref> sa [[Istočni Jerusalem|Istočnim Jerusalemom]] kao glavnim gradom iako se administrativni centar države nalazi u [[Ramala|Ramali]].{{ref label|capital|ii|}}<ref name=Bissiop433>{{cite book|last1=Bissio |first1=Robert Remo |title=The World: A Third World Guide |url=https://archive.org/details/worldthirdworldg0000unse |date=1995. |publisher=Instituto del Tercer Mundo |location=Montevideo |isbn=978-0-85598-291-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/worldthirdworldg0000unse/page/443 443]}}</ref><ref name=Lapidoth>{{cite book |last1=Ruth|first1=Lapidoth|title=Jerusalem: Some Legal Issues The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies|date=|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=|isbn=|page=26}}</ref>
 
Cijela teritorija koju je zahtijevala Država Palestina je okupirana od 1948, prvo od Egipta (pojas Gaze) i Jordana (Zapadna obala), a zatim od Izraela nakon Šestodnevnog rata 1967.<ref name=Limitations /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tahhan |first1=Zena |title=The Naksa: How Israel occupied the whole of Palestine in 1967 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/06/50-years-israeli-occupation-longest-modern-history-170604111317533.html |website=www.aljazeera.com |access-date=28 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228012831/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/06/50-years-israeli-occupation-longest-modern-history-170604111317533.html |archive-date=28 December 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Prema podacima iz februara 2020. godine Palestina je imala 5.051.953 stanovnika i prema tom kriteriju je na 121. mjestu u svijetu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/state-of-palestine-population/|title=State of Palestine Population (2020) – Worldometer|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=1 February 2020}}</ref>