Razlika između verzija stranice "Republika"

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'''Republika''' je [[Oblik vladavine|vrsta vladavine]] države gdje vođa države nije [[Monarhija|monarh]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UTkBAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22res%20publica%22%20republic%20democracy%20monarch&pg=PA640#v=onepage&q=%22A%20republic,%20according%20to%20the%20modern%20usage%20of%20the%20word,%20signifies%20a%20political%20community%20which%20is%20not%20under%20monarchical%20government%22&f=false|title=The Standard Library Cyclopedia of Political, Constitutional, Statistical and Forensic Knowledge|last=Bohn|first=H. G.|date=|publisher=|year=1849|isbn=|location=|pages=640|language=en|quote=A ''republic'', according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power.|via=}}</ref><ref name="M-W">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/republic|title=Definition of Republic|last=|first=|date=|website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-02-18. 2. 2017|quote=a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/republic|title=The definition of republic|last=|first=|date=|website=Dictionary.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-02-18. 2. 2017|quote=a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state.}}</ref> Riječ potiče od [[latinski jezik|latinskog]] izraza "res publica", ili "opće dobro" ili u nekim slučajevima znači "republika", i sugerira da je vlasnik i vođa države sam narod. Pojam [[demokratija|demokratije]], međutim, nije implicitno povezan za republiku. Republikanski oblik vlasti može sadržavati ograničenu demokratiju, gdje takve moći pripadaju samo jednom djelu naroda. U nekim slučajevima, republika može biti diktatorska ili totalitarna država. Pojam također može uključivati predstavničke demokratije.
 
Vladar dolazi na funkciju izborom od strane građana ili parlamenta. Monteskje razlikuje demokratsku republiku (suverenost pripada čitavom narodu) i aristokratsku republiku (suverenost ima dio naroda).