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Red 117:
Zadatak organizaciej Kopnene vojske SAD-a potiče još od 1775. godine. U prvih sto godina postojanja Kopnena vojska SAD-a je bila mala mirnodopska snaga koja je bivala u utvrdama i obavljala druge mirnodopske dužnosti kao što su inžinjerstvo i građevinski radovi. Tokom ratnih vremena kopnena vojska je proširivana dobrovoljcima. Savezne države su raspolagale sa milicijskim snagama koje su se mogle dai na raspolaganje vojsci.
Do dvadeseog vijeka američka vojska je mobilizirala dobrovoljce u četiri odvojena navrata tokom svakog velikog rata u devetnaestom vijeku. Tokom prvog svjetskog rata organizovana je "Nacionalna vojska", koja je organizovana da bi se borila u sukobima što je zamijenilo koncept američkih dobrovoljaca. Demobilisana je krajem prvog svjetskog rata, a zamijenjena je Regularnom vojskom, Organizovanim korpusom rezerve i državnim milicijama. u 1920-im i 1930-im vojnci "karijeristi" su bili poznati kao "regularna vojska"a "oformljeni rezervni korpus" i "oficirski rezervni korpus" uvećani su da popune slobodna mjesta po potrebi.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite journal |last=Pullen |first=Randy |date=23 April 2008|title=Army Reserve Marks First 100 Years|format=online article|publisher=DefenceTalk|archivedate=24 April 2008|accessdate=8 August 2008<!--based on page oldid=230430444-->|url=http://www.defencetalk.com/news/publish/army/Army_Reserve_Marks_First_100_Years110015618.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424165606/http://www.defencetalk.com/news/publish/army/Army_Reserve_Marks_First_100_Years110015618.php}}</ref>
1941. godine osovana je "Kopnena vojska SAD-a" da se bori u drugom svjetskom ratu. Regularna vojska, Kopnena vojska SAD-a, Nacionalna garda, oformljeni rezervni korpus (ERC) i oficirski rezervni korpus (ORC) postojali su istovremeno. Nakon drugog svjetskog rata ORC i ERC su spojeni u Rezervu kopnene vojske SAD-a. Vojska Sjedinjenih Država ponovno je uspostavljena za Korejski rat i rat u Vijetnamu i demobilizirana je nakon obustave regrutacije.
Red 123:
Trenutno je Kopnena vojska SAD-a podijeljena na Regularnu vojsku, Rezervu kopnene vojske i Kopnenu vojsku nacionalne garde. Neke od saveznih država i dalje održavaju svoje odbrambene snage kao tip rezerve Nacionalne garde.
=== Komande kopnene vojske i komande komopnenti službe kopnene vojske ===
[[File:Headquarters US Army SSI.png|25px]] Glavi štab, Ministarstvo kopnene vojske Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (HQDA):
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Komanda
!Trenutni komadant
!Sjedište štaba
|-
|[[File:United States Army Forces Command SSI.svg|20px]] Komanda snaga kopnene vojske SAD-a (FORSCOM) || GEN [[Michael X. Garrett]] || [[Fort Bragg]], [[Sjeverna Karolina]]
|-
|[[File:Army Futures Command SSI.png|20px]] Komanda kopnene vojske SAD-a za budućnost (AFC) || GEN [[John M. Murray]] || [[Austin]], [[Texas]]
|-
|[[File:AMC shoulder insignia.svg|20px]] Komanda kopnene vojske SAD-a za opremu (AMC) || GEN [[Gustave F. Perna]] || [[Redstone Arsenal]], [[Alabama]]
|-
|[[File:TRADOC patch.svg|20px]] Komanda kopnene vojske SAD-a za obuku i doktrinu (TRADOC) || GEN [[Paul E. Funk II]] || [[Fort Eustis]], [[Virginia]]
|-
!Komande komopnenti službe kopnene vojske
!Trenutni komadant
!Sjedište štaba
|-
|[[File:U.S. Army Africa Shoulder Sleeve Insignia.jpg|22px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a Afrika (USARAF)/9. armija/Operativna grupa Kopnen vojske SAD-a Južna Europa || MG [[Roger L. Cloutier, Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.africom.mil/media-room/article/31105/usaraf-welcomes-new-commanding-general|website =United States Africa Command|title = USARAF welcomes new commanding general|first = Meredith|last = March|date = 7 August 2018}}</ref>
|| [[Caserma Ederle]], [[Vicenza]], [[Italija]]
|-
|[[File:US3ASSI.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a Centar (ARCENT)/3. amrija ||LTG Terry Ferrell || [[Shaw Air Force Base]], [[Južna Karolina]]
|-
|[[File:USAREUR Insignia.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a Europa (USAREUR)/7. armija || LTG [[Christopher Cavoli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eur.army.mil/leaders/|title=Leaders {{!}} U.S. Army Europe Leaders|website=Army.mil|accessdate=2 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118130035/http://www.eur.army.mil/leaders/|archive-date=18 January 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || [[Lucius D. Clay Kaserne|Clay Kaserne]], [[Wiesbaden]], [[Njemačka]]
|-
|[[File:United States Army North CSIB.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a Sjever(ARNORTH)/5. armija || LTG [[Laura J. Richardson]] || [[Joint Base San Antonio]], [[Texas]]
|-
|[[File:USARPAC insignia.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a Pacifik (USARPAC) || GEN [[Paul J. LaCamera|Paul LaCamera]] || [[Fort Shafter]], [[Havaji]]
|-
|[[File:UNITED STATES ARMY SOUTH SSI.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a Jug (ARSOUTH)/6. armija|| MG [[Daniel R. Walrath]]|| Joint Base San Antonio, Texas
|-
|--|[[File:Surface Deployment and Distribution Command SSI.svg|20px]] [[Surface Deployment and Distribution Command]] (SDDC) || MG [[Kurt J. Ryan]]<ref>{{cite web|date=7 September 2010|title=Commanding General|publisher=United States Army, Surface Deployment and Distribution Command|url=http://www.sddc.army.mil/Who/Biographies/commandinggeneralbiography07sept10.pdf|accessdate=26 February 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321103324/http://www.sddc.army.mil/Who/Biographies/commandinggeneralbiography07sept10.pdf|archivedate=21 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || [[Scott AFB]], [[Illinois]]
|-
|[[File:US Army Cyber Command SSI.png|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a, Kibernetička komanda (ARCYBER)<ref name="army.mil">{{cite web|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1402.pdf |title=General Orders No. 2014–02|accessdate= |publisher = Department of the Army |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203010434/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1402.pdf |archivedate=3 February 2015|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher = Department of the Army|url= http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1026.pdf |title=General Orders No. 2010-26: Establishment of the United States Army Cyber Command|accessdate=|url-status= dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514102412/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1026.pdf |archivedate=14 May 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/article/46012/|title=Army establishes Army Cyber Command |author= U.S. Army|date=1 October 2010|work=army.mil|accessdate=28 June 2016}}</ref> || LTG [[Stephen G. Fogarty]] || [[Fort Belvoir]], [[Virginia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apd.army.mil/Search/ePubsSearch/ePubsSearchForm.aspx?x=DAGO |title=list of the most recent Army General Orders (AGO) |website = Army Electronic Publication System |accessdate= |url-status=dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160718075504/http://www.apd.army.mil/Search/ePubsSearch/ePubsSearchForm.aspx?x=DAGO |archivedate=18 July 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
|[[File:United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command Logo.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a, Komanda za raketnu odbranu i svemir/Starteška komanda (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) || LTG [[Daniel L. Karbler]] || [[Redstone Arsenal]], [[Alabama]]
|-
|[[File:US Army Special Operations Command SSI.svg|20px]] Kopnena vojska SAD-a, Komanda za specijalne operacije (USASOC) || LTG [[Francis M. Beaudette]] || Fort Bragg, Sjeverna Karolina
|-
!Štab operaivnih snaga
!Trenutni komadant
!Sjedište štaba
|-
|[[File:Eighth United States Army CSIB.svg|20px]] 8. armija (EUSA)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1202.pdf|title=General Orders No. 2012-02: Redesignation and Assignment of Eighth Army as a Subordinate Command of The United States Army Pacific|accessdate=|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193652/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1202.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016 |publisher = Department of the Army|df=}}</ref> || LTG [[Michael A. Bills]]||[[Camp Humphreys]], [[Južna Koreja]]
|-
!Direct reporting units
!Current commander
!Location of headquarters
|-
|[[File:Arlington National Cemetery Seal.png|20px]] [[Arlington National Cemetery]] and [[United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery|Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1475.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=7 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203015921/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1475.pdf|archivedate=3 February 2015|df=}}</ref> || Katharine Kelley<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgov.com/news/top-stories/superintendent-of-arlington-national-cemetery-who-is-kate-kelley-170507?news=860171|title=Who is Kate Kelley?|publisher=allgov.com|accessdate=13 December 2018}}</ref> {{small|''(civilian)''}} || [[Arlington, Virginia]]
|-
|[[File:US Army ASAALT Insignia.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center|United States Army Acquisition Support Center]] (USAASC)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go0633.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115651/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go0633.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}}</ref> || Craig A. Spisak<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asc.army.mil/web/leaders/|title=Craig Spisak|publisher=asc.army.mil|accessdate=13 December 2018}}</ref> {{small|''(civilian)''}} ||[[Fort Belvoir|Fort Belvoir, Virginia]]
|-
|[[File:US Army Civilain Human Resources Agnecy seal.png|20px]] United States Army Civilian Human Resources Agency (CHRA)<ref>[http://www.apd.army.mil/Search/ePubsSearch/ePubsSearchDetailsForm.aspx?docID=0902c851800697fc DAGO 2017-03, DESIGNATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY CIVILIAN HUMAN RESOURCES AGENCY AND ITS SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS AS DIRECT REPORTING UNIT], apd.army.mil, dated 4 January 2017, last accessed 13 January 2017</ref> || BG [[Larry D. Gottardi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cpol.army.mil/CHRA/index.html|title=About our Leadership Team|publisher=cpol.army.mil|accessdate=13 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216031901/http://cpol.army.mil/CHRA/index.html|archive-date=16 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6518790|title=BG Larry D. Gottardi|publisher=catalog.archives.gov|accessdate=13 December 2018|date=14 September 2000|series=Series: Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files, 1921 - 2008}}</ref> || [[Washington, D.C.]]
|-
|[[File:USACE.gif|20px]] [[United States Army Corps of Engineers]] (USACE) || LTG [[Todd T. Semonite]]<ref>[http://www.usace.army.mil/About/Leadership/Bio-Article-View/Article/776561/lieutenant-general-todd-t-semonite/ Lieutenant General Todd T. Semonite], Biography article, undated. Retrieved 28 June 2016.</ref> || [[Washington, D.C.]]
|-
|[[File:Cid patch color.jpg|20px]] [[United States Army Criminal Investigation Command]] (USACIDC) || MG [[Kevin Vereen]] || [[Quantico, Virginia]]
|-
|[[File:HRCPatch.png|20px]] [[United States Army Human Resources Command]] (HRC)<ref>[http://www.apd.army.mil/Search/ePubsSearch/ePubsSearchDetailsForm.aspx?docID=0902c851800697fd DAGO 2017-04, DESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES ARMY HUMAN RESOURCES COMMAND AND ITS SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS AS DIRECT REPORTING UNIT], apd.army.mil, dated 4 January 2017, last accessed 13 January 2017</ref> || MG [[Jason T. Evans]] || [[Alexandria, Virginia]]
|-
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* "We are deeply troubled by the recent reports highlighting the deficient conditions in some of our family housing. It is unacceptable for our families who sacrifice so much to have to endure these hardships in their own homes."—Secretary of the Army, Dr. Mark T. Esper and Chief of Staff of the Army, Gen. Mark A. Milley {{cite web |url=https://www.army.mil/article/217378/us_army_statement_on_military_housing |website=U.S. Army |date=February 13, 2019 |title=US Army statement on military housing |access-date=February 16, 2019 }}</ref> <ref>[https://www.army.mil/article/218198/us_military_plans_release_of_tenant_bill_of_rights US Army (6 March 2019) Draft: Tenant Bill of Rights]</ref>
|| LTG [[Kenneth R. Dahl]] || [[Joint Base San Antonio]], [[Texas]]
|- -->
|[[File:INSCOM.svg|20px]] [[United States Army Intelligence and Security Command]] (INSCOM) || MG [[Christopher S. Ballard]] || Fort Belvoir, Virginia
|-
|[[File:MEDCOM.png|20px]] [[United States Army Medical Command]] (MEDCOM) || LTG [[R. Scott Dingle]] || Joint Base San Antonio, Texas
|-
|[[File:United States Army Military District of Washington CSIB.svg|20px]] [[United States Army Military District of Washington]] (MDW) || MG [[Michael L. Howard]] || [[Fort Lesley J. McNair]], [[Washington, D.C.]]
|-
|[[File:US Army Recruiting Command SSI.png|20px]] [[United States Army Recruiting Command]] (USAREC)<ref>[http://www.apd.army.mil/Search/ePubsSearch/ePubsSearchDetailsForm.aspx?docID=0902c851800109ac AR 10–87, ARMY COMMANDS, ARMY SERVICE COMPONENT COMMANDS, AND DIRECT REPORTING UNITS], apd.army.mil, dated 4 September 2007, last accessed 13 January 2017</ref> || MG [[Frank M. Muth]]<ref name=e-gamerRecruiting >{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/army-recruiting-esports-gamers-for-next-generation-of-us-soldiers/|title=Army recruiting esports gamers for next generation of U.S. soldiers|via=www.cbsnews.com}}</ref> ||[[Fort Knox|Fort Knox, Kentucky]]
|-
|[[File:United States Army Test and Evaluation Command SSI.png|20px]] [[United States Army Test and Evaluation Command]] (ATEC) || MG [[Joel K. Tyler]]<ref>https://www.atec.army.mil/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024301/https://www.atec.army.mil/index.html |date=15 August 2018 }}</ref> || [[Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD]]
|-
|[[File:US Army War College SSI.png|20px]] [[United States Army War College]] (AWC)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1390.pdf |title=Archived copy|accessdate=2 February 2015|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203021638/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go1390.pdf|archivedate=3 February 2015|df=}}</ref> || MG [[John S. Kem]] || [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania]]
|-
|[[File:USMA SSI.png|20px]] [[United States Military Academy]] (USMA) || LTG [[Darryl A. Williams]] || [[West Point, New York]]
|}
Source: U.S. Army organization<ref>[http://www.army.mil/info/organization/ Organization], United States Army</ref>
== Reference ==
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