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Red 55:
| komentar = {{note|engoffbox}} Engleski je službeni jezik u bar 28 [[Savezne države Sjedinjenih Američkih Država|saveznih država]]; neki izvori navode veću cifru zavisno od toga šta smatraju kao "službeno".<ref name=ILW>{{cite web |author=Feder, Jody |url= http://www.ilw.com/immigrationdaily/news/2007,0515-crs.pdf |title= English as the Official Language of the United States: Legal Background and Analysis of Legislation in the 110th Congress |date=25. 1. 2007 |publisher= Ilw.com (Congressional Research Service) |accessdate= 8. 7. 2015}}</ref> Službeni jezici [[Havaji|Havaja]] su [[Engleski jezik|engleski]] i havajski. [[Francuski jezik|Francuski]] je ''de facto'' jezik u saveznim državama [[Maine]] i [[Louisiana]], dok zakon savezne države [[Novi Meksiko]] daje [[Španski jezik|španskom jeziku]] poseban status.<ref>Kodeks Novog Meksika 1-16-7 (1981).</ref><ref>Kodeks Novog Meksika 14-11-13 (2011).</ref><ref name=C&F>{{cite book | last1 = Cobarrubias | first1 = Juan | last2 = Fishman | first2 = Joshua A. | authorlink2 = Joshua Fishman | year = 1983 | title = Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | page = 195 | isbn = 90-279-3358-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=x9KoAkzfVqIC&pg=PA195 | accessdate = 27. 12. 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = García | first = Ofelia | year = 2011 | title = Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | page = 167 | isbn = 1-4443-5978-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bW6V__K95ckC&pg=PT167 | accessdate = 27. 12. 2011}}</ref>. SAD federalno nema službeni jezik.
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'''Sjedinjene Američke Države''' ('''SAD''') ({{jez-en|United States of America}}, ''USA''), '''Sjedinjene Države''' ({{jez-en|United States}}, skr. ''U.S.'') ili samo '''Amerika''' jesu [[federalna republika]] sačinjene od 50 saveznih država, [[Washington, D.C.|federalnog distrikta]], 5 većih [[Teritorije Sjedinjenih Država|samoupravnih teritorija]] i [[Američka manja pacifička ostrva|različitih posjeda]].{{efn|Pet većih teritorija jesu [[Američka Samoa]], [[Guam]], [[Sjeverna Marijanska Ostrva]], [[Portoriko]], te [[Američka Djevičanska Ostrva]]. Postoji 11 manjih ostrva bez stalne populacije: [[Ostrvo Baker]], [[Ostrvo Howland]], [[Ostrvo Jarvis]], [[Atol Johnston]], [[Greben Kingman]], [[Atol Midway]], te [[Atol Palmyra]]. Suverenost SAD-a nad [[Ostrva Petrel|ostrvima Petrel]], [[Ostrvo Navassa|Navasa]], [[Ostrvo Serranilla|Seranilla]] i [[Ostrvo Wake|Wake]] osporena je.<ref>U.S. State Department, [http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/179780.htm Common Core Document to U.N. Committee on Human Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611004655/http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/179780.htm |date=11 Juni 2016 }}, 30. 12. 2011, Item 22, 27, 80 — and U.S. General Accounting Office Report, [http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/og98005.pdf U.S. Insular Areas: application of the U.S. Constitution], novembar 1997, str. 1, 6, 39n. Oboje pregledano 6. 4. 2016.</ref>}} [[Susjedne Sjedinjene Države|48 susjednih država i federalni distrikt]] u centralnoj su [[Sjeverna Amerika|Sjevernoj Americi]], između [[Kanada|Kanade]] i [[Meksiko|Meksika]], s [[Aljaska|Aljaskom]] u sjeverozapadnom dijelu Sjeverne Amerike i [[Havaji]]ma, [[arhipelag]]om u srednjem [[Pacifik]]u. [[Teritorije Sjedinjenih Država|Teritorije]] su razbacane oko Pacifika i [[Karipsko more|Karipskog mora]]. Na 3,8&nbsp;miliona kvadratnih milja (9,8&nbsp;miliona km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="State and other areas">"[https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/state-area.html State and other areas]", U.S. Census Bureau, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155719/http://www.govcomm.harris.com/solutions/products/census/maf-tiger.asp MAF/TIGER] database as of August 2010, excluding the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. Pregledano 22. 10. 2014.</ref> i s preko 324 miliona ljudi, Sjedinjene Države su treća najveća država na svijetu po ukupnoj površini (i četvrta najveća po kopnenoj površini){{efn|Sljedeća dva primarna izvora predstavljaju obim (min./maks.) ukupne površine za Kinu i SAD.
Oba izvora ''isključuju'' Tajvan iz površine Kine. {{ordered list
|1= Encyclopædia Britannica svrstava Kinu kao svjetsku treću najveću državu (nakon Rusije i Kanade) s ukupnom površinom od 9.572.900 km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/111803/China-quick-facts|title=China|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate=31. 1. 2010}}</ref>
Red 69:
Sjedinjene Države otpočele su snažnu ekspanzijju širom Sjeverne Amerike kroz 19. vijek,<ref name="MD2007" /> [[Američko-indijanski ratovi|progoneći indijanska plemena]], [[Teritorijalne kupovine Sjedinjenih Država|kupujući nove teritorije]], i postepeno [[Spisak američkih država po datumu ulaska u uniju|pristupanjem novih država]] dok nisu premostili cijeli kontinent do 1848. godine.<ref name="MD2007">{{cite book |last=Carlisle |first=Rodney P. |first2=J. Geoffrey |last2=Golson |title=Manifest Destiny and the Expansion of America |series=Turning Points in History Series |url=https://books.google.com/?id=ka6LxulZaEwC&vq=annexation&dq=territorial+expansion+United+States+%22manifest+destiny%22 |year=2007 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-833-0 |page=238}}</ref> Tokom druge polovine 19. vijeka, [[Američki građanski rat]] doveo je do kraja zakonsko [[robovlasništvo u SAD|robovlasništvo u državi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2967.html|title=The Civil War and emancipation 1861–1865 |work=Africans in America |publisher=WGBH Educational Foundation|location=Boston, Massachusetts|year=1999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991012054217/http://pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2967.html |archivedate=12. 10. 1999 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Jeffrey H. |editor1-last=Wallenfeldt |author=Britannica Educational Publishing |series=America at War |title=The American Civil War and Reconstruction: People, Politics, and Power |url=https://books.google.com/?id=T_0TrXXiDbUC&dq=slavery+%22American+Civil+War%22 |year=2009 |publisher=Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-61530-045-7 |page=264}}</ref> Do kraja tog vijeka, Sjedinjene Države su se proširile na Tihi okean,<ref name="AmCentNYT">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americancenturyr00whit |title=The American Century |author=White, Donald W. |year=1996 |isbn=0-300-05721-0 |publisher=Yale University Press |chapter=1: The Frontiers |accessdate=26. 3. 2013 |url-access=registration }}</ref> i njena ekonomija, pojačana velikim dijelom [[Industrijska revolucija|industrijskom revolucijom]], počela je rasti.<ref>{{cite web|title=Work in the Late 19th Century|url=http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/riseind/work/|website=Library of Congress|accessdate=16. 1. 2015}}</ref> [[Špansko-američki rat]] i [[Prvi svjetski rat]] potvrdili su status države kao globalne vojne sile. Sjedinjene Države su izašle iz [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] kao globalna [[supersila]], [[Nuklearna oružja i Sjedinjene Američke Države|prva država koja je razvila nuklearna oružja]], jedina država koja ih je [[Atomski napad na Hiroshimu i Nagasaki|iskoristila]] u ratovanju, i [[Stalni članovi Vijeća sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda|stalni član]] [[Vijeće sigurnosti Ujedinjenih nacija|Vijeća sigurnosti UN-a]]. Kraj [[Hladni rat|Hladnog rata]] i [[raspad Sovjetskog saveza]] 1991. godine ostavile su Sjedinjene Države svjetskom jedinom supersilom.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Tony Judt|author2=Denis Lacorne|title=With Us Or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nVDHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61|date=4. 6. 2005|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4039-8085-4|page=61}}<br />{{cite book|author=Richard J. Samuels|title=Encyclopedia of United States National Security|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K751AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT666|date=21. 12. 2005|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-6535-3|page=666}}<br />{{cite book|author=Paul R. Pillar|title=Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GYklwy6booC&pg=PA57|date=1. 1. 2001|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=0-8157-0004-0|page=57}}<br />{{cite book|author=Gabe T. Wang|title=China and the Taiwan Issue: Impending War at Taiwan Strait|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbPJ7KZ9FvIC&pg=PA179|date=January 1, 2006|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-3434-2|page=179}}<br />{{cite book|title=Understanding the "Victory Disease," From the Little Bighorn to Mogadishu and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qgdmiw4VUHsC&pg=PA1|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-1-4289-1052-2|page=1}}<br />{{cite book|author1=Akis Kalaitzidis|author2=Gregory W. Streich|title=U.S. Foreign Policy: A Documentary and Reference Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzwYzL9KcwEC&pg=PA313|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38375-5|page=313}}</ref>
 
Amerika je visoko [[razvijena država]], sa svjetskom najvećom [[Spisak država prema nominalnom BDP-u|ekonomijom prema nominalnom BDP-u]]. Rangira visoko u nekoliko mjera socioekonomskih performansi, uključujući [[Spisak država prema prosječnoj plaći|prosječnu plaću]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Average annual wages, 2013 USD PPPs and 2013 constant prices|url=http://stats.oecd.org//Index.aspx?QueryId=64115|website=OECD|accessdate=30. 4. 2016}}</ref> [[Indeks ljudskog razvoja|ljudski razvoj]], [[Spisak država prema nominalnom BDP-u po stanovniku|BDP-u po stanovniku]], i produktivnosti po osobi.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500395_162-3228735.html |title=U.S. Workers World's Most Productive |publisher=CBS News |date=11. 2. 2009 |accessdate=23. 4. 2013}}</ref> Dok se [[Ekonomija Sjedinjenih Američkih Država|ekonomija SAD-a]] smatra [[postindustrijsko društvo|kao postindustrijska]], okarakterizirana dominantnosti [[Usluga (ekonomija)|usluga]], proizvodni sektor ostaje drugi najveći u svijetu.<ref>{{cite web |title= Manufacturing, Jobs and the U.S. Economy |year= 2013 |url= http://www.aamfg.org/category/issues/jobs-and-economy/manufacturing-jobs-and-us-economy |publisher= Alliance for American Manufacturing |accessdate= 19 Septembar 2016 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150707034939/http://www.aamfg.org/category/issues/jobs-and-economy/manufacturing-jobs-and-us-economy |archivedate= 7 Juli 2015 |url-status= dead }}</ref> Iako je populacija SAD-a samo 4,4% od ukupne svjetske,<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. and World Population Clock|url=http://www.census.gov/popclock/|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=11. 7. 2016}}</ref> SAD broji skoro četvrtinu svjetskog BDP-a<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=23&pr.y=9&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title = World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = }}</ref> i skoro trećinu na [[Spisak država prema ulaganja u vojsku|spisku svjetskih vojnih ulaganja]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=476 |title=Trends in world military expenditure, 2013 |publisher=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute |date=april 2014 |accessdate=14. 4. 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104033821/http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=476 |archivedate=4 Januar 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> što je čini prvom [[Vojska Sjedinjenih Američkih Država|vojnom]] i ekonomskom silom. SAD je istaknuta politička i [[Kultura Sjedinjenih Američkih Država|kulturna]] međunarodna sila, i lider u [[Nauka i tehnologija u SAD-u|naučno-istraživačkim i tehnološkim inovacijama]].<ref>[[#Cohen|Cohen, 2004: History and the Hyperpower]]<br />[[#BBC18may|BBC, April 2008: Country Profile: United States of America]]<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.researchtrends.com/issue8-november-2008/geographical-trends-of-research-output/|title=Geographical trends of research output|publisher=Research Trends|accessdate=16. 3. 2014}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.openaccessweek.org/profiles/blogs/the-top-20-countries-for-scientific-output|title=The top 20 countries for scientific output|publisher=Open Access Week|accessdate=16. 3. 2014}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.epo.org/about-us/annual-reports-statistics/annual-report/2012/statistics-trends/granted-patents.html|title=Granted patents|publisher=European Patent Office|accessdate=16. 3. 2014}}</ref>
 
== Historija ==