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'''Ebu-Sufjan''', ili punim imenom '''Ebu-Sufjan Sakhr ibn Harb''', ({{ArJ|صخر بن حرب}} ), je bio vođa [[Kurejš]]a [[Meka|Meke]] i najveći protivnik Poslaniku [[Muhammed]]u, ali je kasnije prihvatio [[islam]] i postao jedan od Poslanikovih [[ashabi|ashaba]]. Također je poznat i kao otac [[halifa|halife]] [[Muavija ibn Ebu-Sufjan|Muavije ibn Ebu-Sufjana]], osnivača [[Dinastija Emevijja|dinastije Emevijja]].
 
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==Family==
===Ancestry ===
 
==Porodica==
Abu Sufyan was born 560 CE as a son of [[Harb ibn Umayya]]. Abu Sufiyan's grand-father was [[Umayya ibn Abd Shams|Umayya]], after whom the [[Umayyad]] dynasty was named, and his great-grand father was [[Abd Shams ibn Abd al-Manaf]], brother to Muhammad's great-grandfather [[Hashim]].
===Porijeklo===
Ebu-Sufjan je rođen [[560]]. godine kao dijette [[Harb ibn Umejja|Harba ibn Umejje]]. Njegov djed je bio [[Umejja ibn Abd Šems]] po kojem je dinastija dobila ime. Pradjed mu je bio [[Abd Šems ibn Abd el-Manaf]], brat [[Muhammed]]ovog pradjeda Hašima.
 
===WomenŽene andi childrendjeca===
Postoji nekoliko neprovjerenih izvora koji drže da je Ebu Sufjan imao seksualne veze sa više žena prije nego će postati [[musliman]]. Ovi [[hadis]]i nisu vezani za neki određeni izvor, ali se mogu naći u [[Šiitski islam|šiitskim]], [[Sunitski islam|sunitskim]] i [[Mutezilije|mutezilijskim]] izvorima.
 
Ebu-Sufjan je bio oženjen sa [[Hind bint Utba]], koja je rodila Muaviju. Ne postoji pouzdan zapis da je Muavija bio dijete Ebu-Sufjana, nego historičari kalkulišu sa nekoliko ljudi sa kojima je Hind održavala vezu. Iz tog razloga Šiitski muslimani ga zovu Muavija ibn Hind po njegovoj majci. <ref>[http://www.answering-ansar.org/answers/muawiya/en/chap11.php]</ref>
There are several sources that state that Abu Sufyan had sexual relation with several women prior to becoming a Muslim. Those hadith are not restricted to any particular source, but can be found in [[Shi'a]], [[Sunni]] and [[Mutazilite]] sources. While Sunnis tend to question or reject those hadith {{Fact|date=February 2007}}, Shi'a and Mutazilite are prone to quote from those sources.
 
Abu Sufyan was married to [[Hind bint Utbah]], who in 602 {{Fact|date=February 2007}} gave birth to [[Muawiyah I]], who would later establish the [[Umayyad]] dynasty of [[caliph]]s.
 
However, controversial Muslim sources quoted by Shi'a and Mutazili scholars, but rejected by Sunnis state that the marriage to Muawiyah's mother was arranged since Hind bint Utbah was engaged in a ''[[Nikah Ijtimah]]''; thus, the genetic bond between Abu Sufyan and Muawiyah is disputed.<ref>
The sources list four people thought of being Muawiyahs father:
#[[Abu-ibn-Umar ibn Musaafir]] (or [[Musaafir Abu Umar]])
#[[Umar ibn Walid]]
#[[Abbas ibn Abd-al-Muttalib]] or [[Abu Sufyan]].
#[[Sabah the Ethiopian]] or a unknown fourth.
 
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Some list [[Abu Sufyan]] as one of the four, other do not. In any case, Abu Sufyan accepted Muawiyah as his child. For this reason, Shi'a name him "Muˤāwiyya ibn Hind", after his mother.[http://www.answering-ansar.org/answers/muawiya/en/chap11.php]</ref>
 
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