Razlika između verzija stranice "Britanske indijskookeanske teritorije"
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In [[1965]], the United Kingdom split the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius, and the islands of [[Aldabra]], [[Farquhar Group|Farquhar]] and [[Desroches]] (Des Roches) from the [[Seychelles]] to form the British Indian Ocean Territory. The purpose was to allow the construction of military facilties for the mutual benefit of the United Kingdom and the [[United States]]. The islands were formally established as an overseas territory of the [[United Kingdom]] on [[November 8]], [[1965]]. On [[June 23]], [[1976]], Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches were returned to [[Seychelles]] as a result of it attaining independence. Subsequently, BIOT has consisted only of the six main island groups comprising the [[Chagos Archipelago]].
The creation of BIOT has been subject to legal controversy, as some legal opinions from international law experts say that the decision to separate the BIOT from Mauritius was illegal because international law does not allow the dismembering of a country before independence. However the decision was taken with the full agreement of the Mauritius Council of Ministers
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The territory is an archipelago of 2,300 islands, the largest being Diego Garcia. The total area of the territory is 60 sq km. The terrain is flat and low, with a typical elevantion of 4 metres. The climate is tropical marine; hot, humid, moderated by trade winds.
Most of the islands in the territory have no [[road]]s of any sort; Diego Garcia has a short stretch of paved road between the port and airfield; most [[transport]] is by [[bicycle]].
Diego Garcia ima veliku morsku luku i nijedan drugi otok u ovom otočju nema luku. The only [[airport]] is the military base on Diego Garcia, which has numerous paved runways, some over 3000 metres long.
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{{reference}}
== Vanjski linkovi ==
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20030731063146/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1018952687077 UK Foreign Office- profile]
* [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/io.html CIA World Factbook Entry]
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{{commons|British Indian Ocean Territory}}
{{Prekomorske teritorije evropskih država}}
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