Razlika između verzija stranice "Alabama"
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*1,5% mješanaca dvije ili više rasa
Po podacima iz 2011. oko 46,6% tek rođenih beba u Alabami (od godinu dana starosti) bili su pripadnici manjina.<ref name="cleveland" /> Prema porijeklu stanovništva, najveće grupe u Alabami su: [[afroamerikanci]] (26,2%), [[Englezi]] (23,6%), [[Irci]] (7,7%), [[Nijemci]] (5,7%) i osobe sjeveroirskog ([[ulster]]skog) porijekla (2,0%).<ref name="afcensusdata" /><ref name="tab02" /><ref name="factfinder.census.gov" /> Većina onih koji su naveli ''američko'' porijeklo u Alabami su zapravo engleskog odnosno britanskog porijekla. Mnogi angloamerikanci se identificiraju samo kao Amerikanci jer njihovi korijeni u Sjevernoj Americi sežu vrlo daleko u prošlost, u nekim slučajevima i do 1600tih. Demografi procjenjuju da je najmanje 20% do 23% ljudi u Alabami pretežno engleskog porijekla a ti podaci bi mogli biti i viši. Na popisu stanovništva 1980. oko 41% osoba u Alabami se opredijelili da imaju englesko porijeklo, što ih je tada svrstalo u najveće etničke grupe u državi.<ref name="censusdatapc80" /><ref name="bookscouk" /><ref name="farley" /><ref name="santilaw" /><ref name="marywatersc" />
=== Etničke zajednice ===
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== Reference ==
{{refspisak|2|refs=
<ref name="marywatersc">Stanley Lieberson i Mary C. Waters, "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites", ''Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', vol. 487, br. 79 (septembar 1986), str. 82–86.</ref>
<ref name="santilaw">Stanley Lieberson i Lawrence Santi, "The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns", ''Social Science Research'', vol. 14, br. 1 (1985), str. 44–6.</ref>
<ref name="farley">Reynolds Farley, "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?", ''Demography'', vol. 28, br. 3 (august 1991), str. 414, 421.</ref>
<ref name="censusdatapc80">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/files/pc80-s1-10/tab03.pdf |title=Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3 |format=PDF |pristupdatum=10. februar 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="bookscouk">[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SVoAXh-dNuYC&pg=PA57&dq=Sharing+the+dream:+white+males+in+multicultural+America++english+ancestry&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false Dominic J. Pulera, ''Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America''].</ref>
<ref name="factfinder.census.gov">{{cite web |izdavač= Factfinder.census.gov |url= http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US01&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR2&-ds_name=&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false |title=Alabama – Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008 |pristupdatum=24. oktobar 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="tab02">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/pc80-s1-10/tab02.pdf |title=1980 United States Census |format=PDF |pristupdatum=1. juni 2011|archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20110604160009/http://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/pc80-s1-10/tab02.pdf |archivedate= 4. juni 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="afcensusdata">{{cite web|url=http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/downloadFile.cgi?file=1041-6-15955-AF_Census_Data.pdf&filename=AF_Census_Data.pdf |title=Data on selected ancestry groups |izdavač=Google |pristupdatum=1. juni 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="procj2013">[http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2013/tables/NST-EST2013-01.csv Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013"] Procjene broja stanovnika 2013. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. decembar 2013.</ref>
<ref name="transpala">[http://commerce.alabama.gov/content/media/publications/Transportation/TransportationInAlabama.pdf Transportation in Alabama".] Alabama Development Office</ref>
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<ref name="devetipo">David G. Anderson, Kenneth E. Sassaman: ''The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast'', Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 1996.</ref>
<ref name="NewYorkTimesAlmanac">{{cite news |url= http://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/travel/NYT_ALMANAC_US_ALABAMA.html |title= Alabama |datum=11.8.2006 |work= The New York Times Almanac 2004 |pristupdatum= 23.9.2006 |archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20060926105134/http://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/travel/NYT_ALMANAC_US_ALABAMA.html |archivedate= 26.9.2006}}</ref>
<ref name="auburn">{{cite web |url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2330 |title=Food Production in Alabama |last=Ijaz |first=Ahmad; Addy Samuel N. |date=6.7.2009 |
<ref name="censusdece">[http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/index.html U.S. Census Bureau _ Census of Population and Housing]. učitano 28. februara 2011</ref>
<ref name="censusizvod">[http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/cencounts/index.html Izvod iz Census.gov]. učitano 28. februara 2011</ref>
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<ref name="NetState">{{cite web |url= http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/al_geography.htm |title= The Geography of Alabama |izdavač=NetState.com |datum= 11.8.2006 |pristupdatum=23.9.2006 |archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20060917172224/http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/al_geography.htm |archivedate= 17.9.2006}}</ref>
<ref name="usgs">{{cite web |datum=29.4.2005|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |izdavač=U.S Geological Survey |pristupdatum=3.11.2006 |archiveurl=http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70037974/elvadist.html |archivedate= 2.11.2006}}</ref>
<ref name="constref">{{cite web |url=http://www.constitutionalreform.org/ |title=Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform |
<ref name="Washington Post">{{Cite news |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A16443-2004Nov27?language=printer |last= Roig-Franzia |first= Manuel |title= Alabama Vote Opens Old Racial Wounds |work=The Washington Post |date= 28.11.2004 |pristupdatum= 22.9.2006|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oN8L|archivedate=2012-12-10}}</ref>
<ref name="Constitution">{{cite web |url= http://web.archive.org/web/20060923081542/http://www.legislature.state.al.us/CodeOfAlabama/Constitution/1901/Constitution1901_toc.htm |title= Constitution of Alabama – 1901 |work= The Alabama Legislative Information System |pristupdatum= 22.9.2006}}</ref>
<ref name="mcdowell">{{cite web|url=http://www.legislature.state.al.us/misc/legislativeprocess/legislativeprocess_ml.html|title= Alabama's Legislative Process |autor= McDowell Lee|godina= 2009|izdavač= Država Alabama}}</ref>
<ref name="census2010">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_QTPL&prodType=table |title=American FactFinder |
<ref name="cleveland">{{cite news |url=http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html |title=Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot |last=Exner |first=Rich |work=The Plain Dealer |date=3. juni 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="pickett">{{cite book|last=Pickett|first=Albert James|title=History of Alabama and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the earliest period|year=1851|publisher=Walker and James|location=Charleston|pages=408–428}}</ref>
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