Razlika između verzija stranice "Dželaludin Rumi"

|ime =Rumi

|prezime =Jalal al-Din Muhammad

|širina slike =150

|tekst uz sliku =turski sufi, perzijski pjesnik, učenik prava, teolog i učitelj tasavufa

 

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When the [[Mongol]]s invaded [[Central Asia]], his father (Baha'al din Veled, a popular scholar) set out to Konya, [[Anatolia]] within the westernmost territories of [[Seljuk Empire]]. On the road to Anatolia he met one of the most famous mystic Persian poets [[Attar]] in the city of [[Nishapur|Neishapour]], located in the Iranian province of [[Khorasan]], this meeting had a deep impact on Rumi's thoughts, which later on his works became the inspiration of Rumi. Rumi was 18 years old at that time. Rumi was sent to Damascus and Aleppo to obtain religious education. His father became the head of a [[Madrassa]] (religious school) and when his father died Rumi succeeded him at the age of 25. He was trained in the religious and mystical doctrines by Syed Burhan al-Din but it was his meeting with the dervish [[Shams Tabriz]] that changed his life completely. Rumi spent most of his later years of life in Anatolia and also completed his masterpiece there. He died on [[December 17]], 1273 in [[Konya]] in present day Turkey; Rumi was laid to rest beside his father, and a splendid shrine was erected over his tomb. He played a big role in the history of converting Orthodox [[Anatolia]] (Asia-minor) to Islam.

:<small>[[Mathnawi]] III, 1417-1424</small>

 

Rumi's major work is '''''[[Masnavi-ye Manavi]]''''' (Spiritual Couplets), a six-volume poem regarded by many Sufis as second in importance only to the holy [[Qur'an]]. In fact, the Masnawi is often called the "''Qur'an-e Farsi''" (The Qur'an in [[Persian language|Persian]]). It is considered by many to be one of the greatest works of mystical poetry. Rumi's other major work is the '''''[[Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i]]''''' (The Works of Shams of [[Tabriz]] - named in honor of Rumi's great friend and inspiration, the dervish [[Shams Tabraiz|Shams]]), comprising some 40,000 verses. Both works are among the most significant in all of [[Persian literature]]. It is believed by some that Shams was murdered by disciples of Rumi who were jealous of his relationship with Shams (also spelt Shems).

 

'''''Majalis-i Sab-a''''' contains seven sermons (as the name implies) given in seven different assemblies. As ''Aflaki'' relates, after ''Sham-i Tabrizi'', Rumi gave sermons at the request of notables, especially ''Salah al-Din Zarqubi''.

 

[[Slika:tomb_of_rumi_at_konya_turkey.jpg|desno|mini|Rumi's adorned tomb in [[Konya]], [[Turkey]]]]Rumi's importance transcends national and ethnic borders. Speakers of the [[Persian language]] in [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Tajikistan]] see him as one of their most significant classical poets and an influence to many poets through history. He has also had a great influence on [[Turkish literature]] throughout the centuries. His poetry forms the basis of much classical [[Music of Iran|Iranian]] and [[Music of Afghanistan|Afghan]] music. Contemporary classical interpretations of his poetry are made by [[Muhammad Reza Shajarian]] ([[Iran]]), [[Shahram Nazeri]] ([[Iran]]), [[Davood Azad]] ([[Iran]]) and [[Ustad Mohammad Hashem Cheshti]] ([[Afghanistan]]). To many modern Westerners, his teachings are one of the best introductions to the philosophy and practice of [[Sufism]]. Pakistan's [[National Poet]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]] (November 9, 1877-April 21, 1938) was also inspired by Rumi's works and considered him to be his spiritual leader and addressed him as ''Pir Rumi'' in his poems (''pir'' literally means ''old'', but in sufi/mystic context, it means ''guide'', ''[[teacher]]'', ''[[master]]'', ''[[guru]]''.)

 

 

* [[Abdolhossein Zarinkoob]]

* [[Dariush Shayegan]]

 

 

* [[Coleman Barks]] (English Translation)

 

#{{note|Translit}} [[Transliteration]] of [[Arabic script]] into English varies. One common rendering of Rumi's name into English reads: ''Mowlana Jalaluddin Rumi''. The usual brief reference to him is simply, ''Rumi''.

 

* Rumi: A Spirited Biography (Wines, Leslie)

* Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought: A Mevlevi Sufi Perspective by ''Şefik Can'', The Light, ISBN 1-932099-79-4 (2004)

 

* [[Tasavuf]]

* [[Mevlevi tarikat]]

* [[Mevlevije]]