Oreade
Odearde (starogrčki: Ὀρειάς, korijen Ὀρειάδ-, latinski: Oreas/Oread) su u grčkoj mitologiji bile planinske nimfe. Oreade se međusobno razlikuju po obitavanju: Ideaje su bile sa planine Ide, Pelijade sa planine Pelion itd. Mitovi su Oreade povezivali sa Artemidom, budući da je boginja, kada je izlazila u lov, preferirala planine i stjenovite provalije.
| Oreade | |
|---|---|
 "Les Oréades" (1902) od William-Adolphe Bouguereau | |
| Grupe | Nimfa |
| Mitologija | Grčka mitologija |
Čini se da je sam generički izraz "oread" helenistički (prvi put posvjedočen u Adonisovom epitafu (grčki: Ἐπιτάφιος Ἀδώνιδος) Biona od Smirne, 100. g. p.n.e.) i stoga postklasičnog perioda.[1]
Spisak Oreada
urediOreade uključuju, ali nisu ograničeni na:
| Ime | Lokacija | Relations and Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Britomartida | Planina Dikti, Kreta | Kći Zeusa i Karme[2] |
| Helona | Planina Heldoreja, Arkadija | pretvorena u kornjaču od Hermesa[3] |
| Klaeja | Planina Kalation, Mesenija|[4] | |
| Kilena | Planina Kilena, Arkadija[5] | |
| Dafnis | Planina Parnas[6] | |
| Eho | Planina Kiteron, Beotija | voljela Narcisa[7] i bila voljena od Pan[8] |
| Eidoteja | Planina Otris, Malis | majka Kerambusa sa Eusirosem[9] |
| Ideaje | Planina Ida, Kreta[10] | |
| • Adrasteja | ||
| • Kinosura | ||
| • Helike | ||
| • Ida | ||
| Nomija | Planina Nomija, Arkadija | prijateljica Kalista[11] |
| Enona | Planina Ida, Troada | kći riječnog boga Kebren i prva žena Parisa[12] |
| Otris | Planina Otris, Malis | majka Meliteja sa Zeusom i Fagera sa Apolonom[13] |
| Penelopa | Planina Kilena, Arkadija | majka Pana sa Hermesom[14] |
| Figalija | Figalija, Arkadija | eponym of the town of Phigalia |
| Pitis | voljena od Pana[15] | |
| Sinoa | Planina Sinoe, Arkadija | njegovateljica Pana[16] |
| Sose | voljena od Hermesa | |
| Sfragitidi | Planina Kiteron, Beotija[17] |
Reference
uredi- ^ Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon s.v. text at Perseus project
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.76.3
- ^ Servius ad Virgilije, Aeneid 1.509
- ^ Pausanias, 3.26.11
- ^ Apollodorus, 3.8.1
- ^ Pausanias, 10.5.5
- ^ Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 970
- ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia, "Echo"
- ^ Antoninus Liberalis, 22; Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.353–356
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.4.5; Higin, De Astronomica 2.2
- ^ Pausanias, 8.38.0
- ^ Apollodorus, 3.12.6
- ^ Antoninus Liberalis, 13
- ^ The Homeric Hymns: Hymn to Pan; Nonnus, 24.87 ff.; Hyginus, 224
- ^ Propertius, Elegies 1.18
- ^ Pausanias, 8.30.2
- ^ Plutarch, Life of Aristides 11. 3; Pausanias, 9.3.9
Dodatna literatura
uredi- Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online verzija na Topos Text Project.
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library. Grčki tekst dostupan sa istog web site.
- Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae in The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2. Eugene O'Neill, Jr. New York. Random House. 1938. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia, "Echo." Encyclopedia Britannica. [1] Accessed 18 May 2022.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online verzija na Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Grčki tekst dostupan na Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online verzija na Topos Text Project.
- Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1940. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library.
- Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii; recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Grčki tekst dostupan na Perseus Digital Library.
- Plutarch. Lives, Volume II: Themistocles and Camillus. Aristides and Cato Major. Cimon and Lucullus. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library No. 47. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1914. ISBN 978-0-674-99053-1. Online verzija na Harvard University Press. Aristides na Perseus Digital Library.
- Propertius, Elegies Edited and translated by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 18. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1990. Online verzija dostupna na Harvard University Press.