Sažetak

• Source: English Wikipedia, original upload by Panairjdde
• Description: Pacatianus. 248-249 AD. AR Antoninianus (4.38 gm). Viminacium mint. Dated 248 AD.

IMP TI CL MAR PACATIANVS P F I(N...), radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind

ROMAE AETER AN MIL ET PRIMO, Roma seated left on shield, holding Victory with wreath, and spear.

RIC IV 6 (IMP TI CL MAR PACATIANVS AVG); Hunter -; cf. Cohen 7 (same); RSC 7.

Like an aureus of Hadrian, this is only the second Roman imperial coin known to be dated by the foundation of the city of Rome. The AN MIL ET PRIMO of the reverse legend securely dates it to 248 AD, thereby providing clear evidence for when Pacatian was in revolt. Likewise, Pacatian's use of the Roma Aeterna reverse, paralleling those Philip I struck to commemorate Rome's millenial anniversary, demostrates a purposeful intent on Pacatian's part to equate his revolt with the new millenium. The presence of a clear IN (Invictus) in the obverse legend, rather than the traditional AVG or AV of his other issues, can be found in a fellow Moesian usurper, Aemilian (CIL V.530), and further reinforces the unique situation of Pacatian's usurpation. The turmoil of the lower Danube, coming as it did on the heels of Rome's millenial anniversary, prompted the Moesian troops to rebel and put forward Pacatian as an imperial candidate. Apparently a member of the senatorial class and the son of a high-ranking official, he may have beaten back an initial incursion of the Goths, earning the epithet Invictus and the admiration of his troops. Thus, seemingly armed with the cachet of an unconquered leader supported by troops who saw themselves as the true bulwark of Roman power, he was seen as the restorer of the eternal empire, a point which the parallels of this coin could not fail to make.[1]

Classical Numismatic Group, vlasnik autorskog prava ovog djela, ovdje ga objavljujem pod sljedećim licencama:

Dozvoljeno je kopirati, distribuirati i/ili mijenjati ovaj članak pod uslovima navedenim u GNU licenci za slobodnu dokumentaciju, verzija 1.2 ili kasnijom verzijom izdatom od Free Software Foundation; bez nepromjenljivih dijelova, te bez sadržaja na naslovnoj i zadnjoj strani. Kopija licence se nalazi pod poglavljem GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	Ova datoteka je licencirana pod Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 neportiranom licencom.
	Pripisivanje: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com
	Slobodni ste: da dijelite – da kopirate, distributirate i prenosite djelo da remiksate – da prilagodite djelo Pod sljedećim uslovima: pripisivanje – Morate pripisati odgovarajuće autorske zasluge, osigurati link ka licenci i naznačiti jesu li napravljene izmjene. To možete uraditi na bilo koji razumni način, ali ne tako da se sugerira da davalac licence odobrava Vas ili Vašu upotrebu njegovog djela. dijeli pod istim uslovima – Ako mijenjate, transformišete ili nadograđujete ovaj materijal, morate ga objaviti i distribuirati samo pod istom ili sličnom licencom poput ove.
	Ova oznaka licence je dodana na ovu datoteku kao dio GFDL ažuriranja licence.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

Ova datoteka je licencirana pod Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 generičkom licencom.

Pripisivanje: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com

Slobodni ste:

• da dijelite – da kopirate, distributirate i prenosite djelo
• da remiksate – da prilagodite djelo

Pod sljedećim uslovima:

• pripisivanje – Morate pripisati odgovarajuće autorske zasluge, osigurati link ka licenci i naznačiti jesu li napravljene izmjene. To možete uraditi na bilo koji razumni način, ali ne tako da se sugerira da davalac licence odobrava Vas ili Vašu upotrebu njegovog djela.
• dijeli pod istim uslovima – Ako mijenjate, transformišete ili nadograđujete ovaj materijal, morate ga objaviti i distribuirati samo pod istom ili sličnom licencom poput ove.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue

Možete odabrati licencu po vašem izboru.

This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by a Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2006092710009217. If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the VRT noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2006092710009217 Find other files from the same ticket:

derivative works

Derivative works of this file:  Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC 0006cf (cropped).jpg